
介词运用记忆口诀.pdf
7页立身以立学为先,立学以读书为本高考英语:介词运用记忆口诀早、午、晚要用in,at 黎明、午夜、点与分年、月、年月、季节、周,阳光、灯、影、衣、冒in将来时态 in.以后,小处at 大处 in有形 with 无形 by,语言、单位、材料in特征、方面与方式,心情成语惯用in介词 at 和 to 表方向,攻击、位置、恶、善分日子、日期、年月日,星期加上早、午、晚,收音、农场、值日on,关于、基础、*、著论着、罢、出售、偷、公、假,故意、支付、相反,准特定时日和 一 就,on 后常接动名词年、月、日加早、午、晚,of 之前 on 代 in步行、驴、马、玩笑on, cab, carriage 则用 inat 山脚、门口、在当前,速、温、日落、价、核心工具、和、同随with ,具有、独立、就、原因就 来说宾译主,对、有、方状、表细分海、陆、空、车、偶、被by,单数、人类know to man this、that、tomorrow ,yesterday ,next 、 last、 one接年、月、季、星期、周,介词省略已习惯over 、under 正上下, above 、below 则不然,若与数量词连用,混合使用亦无关。
beyond 超出、无、不能,against* 着,对与反besides ,except 分内外, among 之内 along 沿同类比较 except ,加 for 异类记心间原状 because of, 、 owing to 、 due to 表语形容词under 后接修、建中,of、from 物、化分before 、after 表一点 , ago 、later 表一段before 能接完成时, ago 过去极有限since 以来 during 间, since 时态多变换与之相比 beside ,除了 last but one 复不定 for 、找、价、原,对、给、段、去、为、作、赞快到、对、向towards ,工、学、军、城、北、上、南but for 否定用虚拟,复合介词待后言ing 型由于鉴,除了除外与包合之后、关于、在.方面,有关介词须记全in 内 to 外表位置,山、水、国界to 在前早、午、晚要用in 例: in the morning ; in the afternoon;in the evening ;in the day at 黎明、午、夜、点与分例: at dawn, at daybreak;at noon ;at night ;at midnight以上短语都不用冠词at six oclock ;at 7:30 (seven thirty) 在 7 点半at half past eleven 在 11 点半at nine fifteen 在 9 点 15 分立身以立学为先,立学以读书为本at ten thirty a.m. 在上午 10 点 30 分也可以写成seven to five 5点差 7 分(半小时以上 ) five minutes after two 2点过 5 分at a quarter to two 1点 45 分at the weekend 在周末年、月、年月、季节、周即在 来年 ,在 某月 ,在 某年某月 (但在某年某月某日则用 on) ,在四季,在第几周等都要用in。
例; in 1986 在 1986 年in 1927 在 1927 年in April 在四月in March 在三月in December 1986 1986年 12 月in July l983 1983年 7 月in spring 在春季in summer 在夏季in autumn 在秋季in winter 在冬季in the fist week of this semester 这学期的第一周in the third week 在第三周阳光、灯、影、衣、冒in,即在阳光下,在灯下,在树阴下,穿衣、着装、冒雨等都要用in例: Dont read in dim light. 切勿在暗淡的灯光下看书They are reviewing their lessons in the bright light. 他们在明亮的灯光下复习功课They are sitting in the shade of a tree. 他们坐在树阴下乘凉a prisoner in irons 带着镣铐的囚犯He went in the rain to meet me at the station. 他冒雨到车站去接我。
The poor dressed (clothed) in rags in old society. 旧社会穷人们衣衫褴褛以及: in the bright sunlight 在明亮的阳光下a merchant in disguise 乔装的商人the woman in white (black, red, yellow) 穿着白 (黑、红、黄 )色衣服的妇女in uniform 穿着制服in mourning 穿着丧服in brown shoes 穿着棕色鞋in his shirt sleeves 穿着衬衫将来时态 in. 以后例: They will come back in 10 days. 他们将 10 天以后回来Ill come round in a day or two. 我一两天就回来Well be back in no time. 我们一会儿就回来Come and see me in two days time. 两天后来看我从现在开始 ) after. ( 从过去开始 )小处 at 大处 in 例: Li and I arrived at Heishan county safe and sound, all is well. Dont worry. 李和我平安地到达黑山县,一切很好,勿念。
立身以立学为先,立学以读书为本I live in a great city (big city), my sister lives at a small town while my parents live at a village. 我住在大城市,我姐姐住在一个小城镇,而我的父母则住在农村Im in Liaoning, at Anshan. 我住在辽宁省鞍山市有形 with 无形 by,语言、单位、材料in 例: The workers are paving a road with stone. 工人们正用石子铺路有形 ) The teacher is correcting the paper with a new pen. 这位教师正用一支新笔批改论文有形 ) Taking Tiger Mountain by Strategy is a good opera. 是-出好戏 (无形 ) The product is separated by distilation into gasoline and gas oil. 这种产品是用蒸馏分离出气油和粗柴油表示方式、手段、方法-无形 ) I really cant express my idea in English freely in-deed我确实不能用英语流利地表达我的思想。
表示某种语言用in) I wrote a novel in Russian. 我用俄语写了一本小说同上 ) The kilometer is the biggest unit of length in the metric system公里是米制中最长的长度单位表示度、量、衡单位的用in ) The length is measured in meter, kilometre, and centimetre. 长度是以米、公里、厘米为单位来计算的 (同上 ) This board was cast in bronze not in gold. 这个牌匾是铜铸的,不是金铸的特征、方面与方式、心情、成语惯用in 特征或状态:例: The Democratic Party was then in power. 那时民主党执政They found the patient in a coma. 他们发现病人处于昏迷状态He has not been in good health for some years. 他几年来身体一直不好Many who came in despair went away in hope. 许多人带着绝望情绪而来,却满怀希望而去。
The house was in ruins. 这房屋成了废墟The poor girl was in tears. 这个贫苦女孩泪流满面Her clothes were in rags. 她的衣跟穿破了His shoes were in holes. 他的鞋穿出窟窿了I only said it in fun. 我说这话只是开玩笑的She spoke in grief rather than in anger. 与其说她讲得很气愤,不如说她讲得很伤心还有一些短语也用in,如:in jest 诙谐地, in joke 开玩笑地, in spite 恶意地,in fairness 公正地, in revenge 报复 , in mercy 宽大, in sorrow 伤心地等His mind was in great confusion. 他脑子里很乱Today everybody is in high spirits and no one is in low ebb. 今天大家都兴高采烈,没有一个情绪低落的She and her classmates are in flower ages. 她和她的同学都正值妙龄。
The compaign was in full swing. 运动正值高潮中方面:例: we accepted the item in principle. 我们在原则上接受了这个条款They are never backward in giving their views. 他们从来不怕发表自己的意见The backward area has achieved self-sufficient in grain. 这个落后的地区在粮食方面已能自给A good teacher must be an example in study. 一个好的教师必须是学习的模范方式:立身以立学为先,立学以读书为本例: All the speeches were taken down in shorthand. 所有报告都用速记记录下来了The Party has always educated us in the spirit of patriotism and internationalism. 党一贯以爱国主义和国际主义精神教育我们如下成语惯用in 例如:in all 总计 in advance 事前 in the meantime 与此同时in place 适当地 in hopes of( 或 in the hope of) 怀着 .希望in connection with 和 有关 in contact with 和 联系in addition to 除.以外 in case of 倘若,万一in conflict with 和.冲突 in force 有效的,大批in depth 彻底地 in regard to 关于in the neighborhood of 大约、邻近in retrospect 回顾,一想起in behalf of 代表 .利益 in the least 一点,丝毫in alarm 惊慌、担心in the opinion of 据 见解in the long ru。
