
初中英语非谓语动词专项训练100(附答案).docx
9页初中英语非谓语动词专项训练 100( 附答案 )一、非谓语动词1.I still like those good old songs I often listened to _______myself in my spare time.A. enjoy B. enjoying C. to enjoy D. enjoyed【答案】 C【解析】 【分析】句意:我仍然喜欢那些我业余时间经常听过的好的老歌分析本题句子结构为 :主语为 I,谓语动词是 like,宾语 those good old songs,因此句子主干部分就是 I stilllike those good old songs 而 I often listened to 做先行词 songs 的后置定语, songs 做介词 to的宾语,因此省略了关系代词 that 本题 to enjoy myself in my spare time 属于不定式做目的状语也就是 I still like those good old songs ( I often listened to ) enjoy myself in my sparetime ,故选 C。
2.We advise parents _____ their children at home alone in order to keep them away fromdanger.A. not leave B. not to leave C. leave D. to leave【答案】 B【解析】 【分析】句意 :为了使孩子远离危险,我们建议父母不要单独把孩子留在家里advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事,动词不定式的否定形式就是在sb not to do sth 建议某人不要做某事结合句意,故选 Bto前面加not故advise3.When you leave, please turn off the lights energy.A. save B. to save C. saving D. saved【答案】 B【解析】 【分析】句意:当你离开时请关灯以节约能源动词不定式表示目的,结合句意,故选 B4.When you are tired, in the countryside is a wonderful experience.A. relaxing B. relaxed C. relax D. relaxes【答案】 A【解析】 【分析】考查非谓语动词。
句意:当你累的时候,在农村放松是一个奇妙的体验所填动词在句中作主语,该用动名词形式,所以选 A5.一 What should we take when going birdwatching?一We should take a pair of binoculars____________the birds clearly.A. seeB. seeingC. to seeD. sees【答案】 C【解析】 【分析】句意 :一去看鸟应该带什么 ?一为了看得清楚,我们应该带一副望远镜带上望远镜的目的是看得清楚,用带 to 的不定式作目的状语故选 C6.—What does the signmean?—It tells us ____________ in public.A. didnt smokeB. dont smokeC. not to smokeD. not smoke【答案】 C【解析】 【分析】句意: ——这个标志是什么意思根据短语 tell sb not to do sth 告诉“某人不要做某事选 C点评】考查固定搭配 tell sb not to do sth ——它告诉我们在公众场所不要吸烟。
故此处为动词不定式 not to smoke 故7.I think AI (人工智能)A. used, be usedin many fields will B. is used, be usedto help us solve many problems in the future.C. used, use D. is used, use【答案】 A【解析】 【分析】句意:我认为被用在许多领域的人工智能在将来将帮助我们解决许多问题 AI 是名词, ___ in many fields 做名词 AI 的定语, AI 是动作 use 的承受着,并且句子是简单句,已经有谓语 will ,所以用动词过去分词作定语,即 used, be used to do sth. 被用来做某事, will 是情态动词,所以 be 还是用原形 be,故选 A点评】考查动词过去分词及固定搭配,注意平时识记,理解句意8.To keep children away from danger , we warn parents ________ children at home alone .A. leave B. to leaveC. not leave D. not to leave【答案】D【解析】 【分析】考查不定式短语.句意:为了让孩子们远离危险,我们警告家长不要把孩子单独留在家里. warn sb not to do sth 警告某人不要做某事.根据题干 To keep childrenaway from danger 为了让孩子们远离危险,可知应说我们警告家长不要把孩子单独留在家里.故选 D.9.Most people enjoy other people games.A. watching; plays B. to watch; to play C. watching; playing D. watching; to play【答案】 C【解析】 【分析】句意 :许多人喜欢看别人做游戏。
喜欢做某事 :enjoy doing sth 后跟动名词作宾语 ;看某人做某事 :watch sb do sth(用省 to 的不定式表示看到了整个过程) ;watch sbdoing sth(用动名词表示看到了动作在发生)人们喜欢看别人在做游戏而不一定是整个过程,故选 C10. We are looking forward to _______ Hollywood in America ( )A. visitB. visitedC. visiting【答案】 C【解析】 【分析】句意 :我们期待看参观美国好莱乌期待(盼望)做某事:look forward to,短语中的加是介词(不是不定式符号),后跟名词、代词或动名词形式即:look forwardsth/ doing sth 故选 C11. I remember ______ to Beijing when I was a child.A. to take B. taking C. to be taken D. being taken【答案】 D【解析】 【分析】句意:我记得小时候被带到过北京的 Remember to do sth 记得要做某事(事情未做); remember doing sth 记得做过某事(事情已做)。
小时候被带到北京去过,事情已做,用 remember doing ,A、C 错记得我被带到,用被动语态,故选 D点评】本题考查非谓语动词,注意被动语态的结构是 be 动词 +过去分词12. Smart phones ______ by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world.A. made B. making C. to make【答案】 A【解析】 【分析】句意:由华为制造的智能在全世界正在变得越来越受欢迎根据句意可知 ______ by Huawei 做前面 phones 的定语,并且表示被动,所以用动词过去分词做名词定语,即 made,故选 A点评】考查动词过去分词做名词定语,注意平时识记,理解句意13. —I didnt hear you come in just now.—Thats good. I tried______the baby up.A. to wakeB. not to wakeC. waking【答案】B【解析】 【分析】 —— 才我没有听 你 来—— 不 .我尽量不吵醒 儿。
try to dosth 尽力做某事,否定形式在to前面加not .故 B.【点 】考 不定式的否定式14. —I think the environment is terrible these years.—Yes, it will be even worsethe government takes actionit.A. until; protectB. unless; to protectC. if; protecting【答案】 B【解析】 【分析】句意: ——我 几年来 境太糟糕了——是的, 境会 得更糟糕,除非政府采取措施保 境A. until; 直到 ⋯ 止, B.unless 除非,如果不, ;C. if如果, ; until 和 if 放在 里,句意不通 , take action to do sth. 采取行 去做某事, 不定式作目的状 ,故 B点 】此 考 短 和固定搭配15. —Do youknowanyonecan repair the bike? —Yes. You can ask the manP。
