人教版九年级英语全册Unit 9 Section A Grammar foucs课件.pptx

I like music that I can dance to.Unit 9Grammar focusHe who laughs best laughs last.笑到最后的人才笑得最好He that makes no mistakes makes nothing.从不犯错的人一事无成He that travels far knows much.行万里者，见多识广God helps those who help themselves.自助者天助定语从句Proverbs 名言警句名言警句What kind of music do you like?I love music that/which I can sing along with.What kind of groups does Xu Fei like?He prefers groups that/which play quiet and slow songs.What kind of movies do you like?I prefer movies that/which give me something to think about.What kind of musicians does Carmen like?She likes musicians who play different kinds of music.你能找出定语从句修饰的词吗？它们叫什么？你能找出定语从句修饰的词吗？它们叫什么？先行词先行词Attributive Clauses 定语从句定语从句一、一、thatthat，whichwhich，whowho，whomwhom引导的定语从句引导的定语从句在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句，放在它所修饰的名词或代词(先行词)之后。

关系代词关系代词 指代指代在定语从句中所作成分在定语从句中所作成分thatthat物或人作主语/宾语whichwhich物作主语/宾语whowho人作主语/宾语whomwhom人作宾语注意：注意：关系代词作关系代词作宾语时可以省略宾语时可以省略Ill just listen to this new CD(that/which)I bought.Attributive Clauses 定语从句定语从句1)Sitting down after a walk is relaxing.But do you dare to sit on a seat_ tells you your weight?(临沂)Awhom B/Cwho DthatD D解题步骤：解题步骤：看先行词是人还是物；看关系代词在从句中所作主语还是宾语一、一、thatthat，whichwhich，whowho，whomwhom引导的定语从句引导的定语从句2)Which song do you like better,Lucy?I prefer the song Little Apple _ can attract many people.Awhich Bwho Cwhom DwhereA A3)Roald Dahl was a great childrens writer.His dark past helped him paint a picture _was different to most other writers.(临沂)A.that B.who C./D.whomA A5)I like sweet and sour pork ribs(糖醋排骨)_ my mother cooks.(张家界)A.that B.who C.whatA A4)The earth is the planet _ provides us with everything we need,fresh air,clean water and so on.Its our duty to protect it.(山西)A.who B.that C.where D.whatB B6)Hes the directors _ I look up to.A.which B.how C.why D./D D7)What kind of movies do you prefer?I prefer the movies _me something to think about.A.which give B.which givesC.that gives D.who givesA A注意：注意：定语从句谓语定语从句谓语v.v.的单复数要与先行词一致的单复数要与先行词一致注意：注意：关系代词作宾语时可以省略；关系代词作宾语时可以省略；注意：注意：1 1)关系词作宾语时可以省略；关系词作宾语时可以省略；2)2)定语从句谓语定语从句谓语v.v.的单复数要与先行词一致；的单复数要与先行词一致；Tom is one of the boys that _(be)from the USA.areTom is the only boy that_(be)from the USA.is一、一、thatthat，whichwhich，whowho，whomwhom引导的定语从句引导的定语从句注意：注意：1 1)关系词作宾语时可以省略；关系词作宾语时可以省略；2)2)定语从句谓语定语从句谓语v.v.的单复数要与先行词一致；的单复数要与先行词一致；3)3)非限定性定语从句非限定性定语从句(定从前有逗号定从前有逗号)不能用不能用thatthat引导；引导；CCTV has produced a TV showChinese Poetry Competition.Have you seen it?Sure.Wu Yishu,16,_ studies at the High School Affiliated to Fudan,is the winner.(咸宁)A.which B.that C.who D.whomC C注意：注意：1 1)关系词作宾语时可以省略；关系词作宾语时可以省略；2)2)定语从句谓语定语从句谓语v.v.的单复数要与先行词一致；的单复数要与先行词一致；3)3)非限定性定语从句非限定性定语从句(定从前有逗号定从前有逗号)不能用不能用thatthat引导；引导；4 4）当关系词前有介词时，指物只用）当关系词前有介词时，指物只用whichwhich；指人只用；指人只用whomwhom。

1.Is this the town in _Lu Xun was born?Athat Bwhich Cwho Dwhere 2.Please tell me something about Yang Liwei.He is a great astronaut of _all the Chinese are proud.A.that B.whose C.who D.whomB BC C先行词被最高级或序数词修饰；Its the most touching movie(that)I have ever watched.Shes always the first one that gets to school.先行词同时含有“人”和“物”；I still remember the college and the teachers that I visited in London years ago.注意：注意：5)5)用用thatthat不用不用whichwhich的情况的情况一、一、thatthat，whichwhich，whowho，whomwhom引导的定语从句引导的定语从句先行词前有all，any，no，little，much，the only，the very，the last等修饰；Theres no any water(that)we can spare for you.我们没有水可以留给你了。

先行词是everything，something，anything，all，some，none，much，little，many，few等不定代词My parents will give me anything(that)I require if I work hard.如果我努力学习，我父母就会给我任何我想要的东西All(that)we can do is wait.我们能做的只有等注意：注意：5)5)用用thatthat不用不用whichwhich的情况的情况二、二、whose,when,where,whywhose,when,where,why引导的定语从句引导的定语从句一、一、thatthat，whichwhich，whowho，whomwhom引导的定语从句引导的定语从句Attributive Clauses 定语从句定语从句whosewhose的的Her idol(偶像)is Yiyang Qianxi whose grades were great.Yiyang Qianxis grades were great.Her idol(偶像)is Yiyang Qianxi.whenwhen在在时间时间We look forward to 2023 when our high school entrance exams will take place.Our high school entrance exams will take place in 2023.We look forward to 2023.wherewhere在在地方地方Huang Pi No.1 High School is our dream school where well study if we work hard.Well study in our dream school if we work hard.Huang Pi No.1 High School is our dream school.whywhy的原因的原因I know the reason.Her head was stuck in the fence for the reason.I know the reason why her head was stuck in the fence.我知道她的头被卡在栏杆里的原因。

Her idol(偶像)is Yiyang Qianxi whose grades were great.We look forward to 2020 when our high school entrance exams will take place.Huang Pi No.1 High School is our dream school where well study if we work hard.I know the reason why her head was stuck in the fence.Yiyang Qianxisin 2020in our dream school关系词在定从中替代的是什么？做什么成分？关系词在定从中替代的是什么？做什么成分？时间状语时间状语定语定语地点状语地点状语for the reason原因状语原因状语关系词关系词指代指代在定从中所作成分在定从中所作成分thatthat人、物主语、宾语whichwhich物主语、宾语whowho人主语、宾语whomwhom人宾语whosewhose“的”定语whenwhen“在时间”时间状语wherewhere“在地点”地点状语whywhy“的原因”原因状语（先行词reason）Attributive Clauses 定语从句定语从句1)The man _ talked to you is an engineer.A.who B.whom C.whose D.which2)The car _ my uncle had just 。