2021年2017年高考英语完型填空真题.pdf

2017 年高考试题及模拟题分项解析之专题 7 完形填空1.【2017?新课标 I】完形填空 (共 20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30 分) 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life, college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through this 41 process and found something that has changed my 42 at college for the better: I discovered ASL-American Sign Language(美式手语 ). I never felt an urge to 43 any sign language before. My entire family is hearing, and so are all my friends. The 44 languages were enough in all my interactions( 交往 ).Little did I know that I would discover my 45 for ASL. The 46 began during my first week at college. I watched as the ASL Club 47 their translation of a song. Both the hand movements and the very 48 of communicating without speaking 49 me. What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the 50 .This newness just left me 51 more. After that, feeling the need to 52 further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL clubs meetings. I only learned how to 53 the alphabet that day. Yet instead of being discouraged by my 54 progress,I was excited. I then made it a point to 55 those meetings and learn all I could. The following term, I 56 an ASL class. The professor was deaf and any talking was 57 . I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. 58 , if there had been any talking, it would have 59 us to learn less. Now, I appreciate the silence and the 60 way of communication it opens. 41. A. searching B. planning C. natural D. formal 42. A. progress B. experience C. major D. opinion 43. A. choose B. read C. learn D. create 44. A. official B. foreign C. body D. spoken 45. A. love B. concern C. goal D. request 46. A. meeting B. trip C. story D. task 47. A. recorded B. performed C. recited D. discussed 48. A. idea B. amount C. dream D. reason 49. A. disturbed B. supported C. embarrassed D. attracted 50. A. end B. past C. course D. distance 51. A. showing B. acting C. saying D. wanting 52. A. exercise B. explore C. express D. explain 53. A. print B. write C. sign D. count 54. A. slow B. steady C. normal D. obvious 55. A. chair B. sponsor C. attend D. organize 56. A. missed B. passed C. gave up D. registered for 57. A. prohibited B. welcomed C. ignored D. repeated 58. A Lastly B. Thus C. Instead D. However 59.A.required B. caused C. allowed D. expected 精品 p d f 资料 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 学习资料 精品 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 32 页 - - - - - - - - - -60.A.easy B. popular C. quick D. new 42. B 考查名词辨析。

progress：进步experience：经历major：主修课目opinion ：观点 句意：我发现有些东西改变了我的大学生活经历分析可知故选B43. C 考查动词辨析choose：选择read：看，读learn：学习create：创造句意：我以前从没有过学习手语的冲动分析可知故选C44. D 考查形容词辨析official ：官方的foreign：外国的body：肢体的spoken：口语的根据前文 My entire family is hearing,and so are all my friends.可知作者的家人及朋友都可以听得到，作者认为在平时的交流中，再加上肢体语言就足够了body language：肢体语言故选D45. A 考查名词辨析love：热爱 concern：关心，顾虑goal：目标 request：请求句意：我没想过我会发现自己对美式手语的热爱前文中 I never felt an urge to learn any sign language before 作者表明以前从未想过学习手语，而根据后文内容可知作者非常喜欢手语46. C 考查名词辨析meeting：会议 trip：旅行story：故事task：任务句意：故事发生在我上大学的第一周分析可知在这里作者开始讲述在大学学习手语的事情，故选C。

47. B 考查动词辨析record：记录perform ：表现，表演recite ： 背诵 discuss： 讨论句意：在 ASL 俱乐部表演一首歌的翻译时，我正观看着分析可知ASL 俱乐部是手语俱乐部，应该是在用手语表演一首歌48. A 考查名词辨析idea：想法 amount ：数量 dream：梦想 reason：原因句意：手部的动作和不用语言进行交流的想法吸引了我分析可知作者当时在看手语表演，而手语就是为了想借助手势进行交流49. D 考查动词辨析disturb ：打扰support：支持 embarrass：使.难堪 attract ：吸引分析语境可知ASL 俱乐部的表演吸引了作者，否则作者也不会去学习手语50. B 考查名词辨析end：结束，末尾past：过去course：课程 distance ：距离句意：我所看到的和我在过去经历的事情完全不同固定短语in the past：在过去故选 B51.D 考查动词辨析show：展示 act：行动 say：说 want ：想要句意：这种新奇的感觉使我想了解更多 分析语境可知作者被手语吸引，想要进一步了解，所以也有了后文中的参加手语俱乐部的会议，上手语课的经历。

故选D52.B 考查动词辨析exercise：锻炼explore：探索express：表达 explain：解释句意：在那之后，我感觉到想要探索更多关于手语的东西，我参加了ASL 俱乐部的一次会议 故选 B54.A 考查形容词辨析slow：缓慢的 steady：平稳的normal ：正常的obvious：明显的句意：我并没有因为缓慢的进步而沮丧，相反我很兴奋因为作者只学会了写字母表，所以进步是很慢的55.C 考查动词辨析chair：主持；使入座sponsor：赞助 attend：参加 organize ： 组 织句意：我下定决心参加俱乐部所有的会议去学习我能学习的一切attend meeting ：参加会议故选 C56.D 考查动词辨析miss：错过，想念pass：通过 give up：放弃 register for ：报名注册句意：接下来的一个学期，我报名上了一个手语班57.A 考查动词辨析prohibit ：禁止 welcome ：欢迎 ignore：忽视 repeat：重复句意：教授的耳朵听不见，任何口语交流都是禁止的根据后文if there had been any talking可知在课堂上没有口语交流。

故选A58.C 考查副词辨析lastly：最后，终于thus：因此；如此instead：反而 however ：然而句意： 反而，如果当时有口语交流，那只会造成我们学的手语更少根据前文 I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. 可知作者很快意识到安静并不是令人不愉快的反而有口语交流会影响手语的学习精品 p d f 资料 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 学习资料 精品 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 32 页 - - - - - - - - - -59.B 考查动词辨析require ：要求 cause：造成allow：允许 expect：期待句意：如果当时有口语交流，那只会造成我们学的手语更少60.D 考查形容词辨析easy：简单的popular ：受欢迎的quick：快速的new：新的句意：现在我很感激当时的安静并且享受它带来的一种新的交流方式分析可知手语对于作者来说是一种新的交流方式，故选D名师点睛】“记叙文”类完形填空主要包括幽默故事、名人传记、事件叙述等文中以叙述为主，通过人物之间的对话来反映人们对事件的看法及其起因。

叙述上多半用平述的形式，很少加入作者的评论因此如果对文章上下文情景把握不住，就会失分为了减少失分率，考生可以参考以下几点：1、首先读懂文章的首句，把握全篇，弄清文章要讲什么完形填空一般没有标题，读懂第一句很关键第一句一般不留空，是个完整的句子，整篇文窜的信息从此句开始因此读好第一句不仅能够把握文章要讲什么内容，而且也可能把握作者的写作态度 因此，考生最好在读完第一句话后，不要急于看下一句，而是应先根据首句内容， 对下文所要出现的故事进行一下推测，这有利于靠近作者的思路，避免走弯路根据文章第一段的第一句While hi。