八上英语复习.doc

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?知识梳理一、词型转换Section A1. wonder → (adj.) wonderful2. I → (反身代词) myself3. you → (反身代词) yourself4. yourself → (pl.) yourselves5. seem → (pt.) seemedSection B1. activity → (pl.) activities2. decide → (n.) decision3. try → (pt.) tried4. bike → (同义词) bicycle5. build → (n.) building6. difference → (adj.) different7. like → (反义词) dislike8. below → (反义词) above二、短语归纳Section A1. go to Central Park 去中央公园2. on vacation 在度假3. buy something special 买特别的东西4. meet someone interesing 遇见有趣的人5. go out with someone 和某人一起出去6. take quite a few photos 拍相当多的照片7. most of the time 大多数时间8. go shopping 去购物9. keep a diary 记日记10. of course 当然；自然Section B1. have a good time 玩得高兴；过得愉快2. go to the beach 去海滩3. feel like 感觉像4. the houses of the Chinese traders 中国商人的房子5. a lot of new buildings 许多新的建筑物6. in the past 在过去7. over an hour 一个多小时8. too many people 太多的人9. get to the top 到达顶部10. because of the bad weather 因为不好的天气11. one bowl of fish 一碗鱼肉12. another two hours 另外两个小时13. the top of the hill 山顶14. learn something important 学习重要的东西Self Check1. go to the countryside 去乡下2. in the shopping center 在购物中心3. have a fun time 玩得高兴；过得愉快4. after three hours 三个小时以后5. keep going 一直走6. twenty minutes later 20分钟后重点句子1. Where did you go on vacation?你去哪儿度假的？2. Long time no see.好久不见。

3. Did you go anywhere interesting?你去有趣的地方了吗？4. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.大多数时间我只是待在家里看书和放松5. I bought something for my father.我给我爸爸买了些东西6. Everything was excellent.一切都很棒7. How did you like it?你觉得它怎么样？8. I arrived at Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family.今天早晨我和家人到达马来西亚的槟城9. For lunch, we had something very special.午饭我们吃了很特别的东西10. …but many of the old buildings are still there.…但是许多旧的建筑还在那里11. My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today.今天我和爸爸决定去槟城山12. And because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below.并且因为糟糕的天气，我们看不见下面的任何东西。

语法归纳一般过去时1. 概念表示过去发生的动作，常与过去的时间状语连用例如：yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, last month, in 2008等2. 谓语构成：（1）动词的过去式（2）was/were3. 句式 主+动词的过去式……（1）肯定句 主+was/were… 主+didn’t…(2) 否定句 主+wasn’t/weren’t… Did+主…?(3) 一般疑问句 Was/Were+主…？肯定或否定回答 Yes, 主+did./ No, 主+didn’t. Yes, 主+was/were./ No, 主+wasn’t/weren’t例如：He went to the zoo yesterday.昨天他去了动物园否定句：He didn’t go to the zoo yesterday.一般疑问句：Did he go to the zoo yesterday?肯定回答：Yes, he did.否定回答：No, he didn’t.Mary was born in Beijing.玛丽在北京出生。

否定句：Mary wasn’t born in Beijing.一般疑问句：Was Mary born in Beijing?肯定回答：Yes, she was.否定回答：No, she wasn’t.(4)特殊疑问句由“疑问词+一般疑问句”构成，例如：He was born in 1985.→When was he born? He hiccupped for 69 years and 5 months. → How long did he hiccup?He started hiccupping in 1992. → When did he start hiccupping?Unit 2 How often do you exercise?一、词型转换Section A6. ever → (反义词) never7. shop → (现在分词) shopping8. full → (反义词) empty9. read → (pt.) readSection B →(v.)act9. active → (n.) activity10. health → (adj.) healthy → (反义词) unhealthy11. body → (pl.) bodies12. die → (pt.) died13. write → (n.表人) writer14. keep → (pt.) kept → (pp.) kept15. little → (比较级) less→ (最高级) least16. though → (同义词) although二、短语归纳Section A11. how often 多久一次12. read English books 看英语书13. of course 当然14. on weekends 在周末15. go to the movies 去看电影16. hardly ever 几乎不；不曾17. every day 每天 once a day 每天一次18. twice a week 每周两次 three times a month 每月三次19. use the Internet 上网20. have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈和钢琴课21. play tennis 打网球22. help with housework 帮忙做家务23. at least 至少，不少于Section B1. junk food 垃圾食品2. drink milk 喝牛奶3. three or four times a week 一周三到四次4. eat fruit 吃水果5. want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事6. be good/bad for 对……有好处/坏处7. go camping in the country 去乡下露营8. play sports 做运动9. one to three times a week 一周一至三次10. such as 例如11. fifteen percent of our students 我们百分之十五的学生12. go to the dentist 去看牙医13. more than 多于14. less than 少于重点句子1. how often do you exercise?你多久锻炼一次2. —What do you usually do on weekends?—周末你通常干什么？—I usually play soccer.—我通常踢足球。

3. She says it’s good for my health.她说这对我的健康有好处4. How many hours do you sleep every night?你每天晚上睡多少个小时？5. And twenty percent do not exercise at all!并且百分之二十的学生根本不运动！6. The answers to our questions about watching television was also interesting.对于我们看电视这个问题的回答也很有趣7. It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise.通过上网或看娱乐节目放松是好的，但是我们认为最好的放松方式是通过锻炼8. It is healthy for the mind and the body.它对于大脑和身体是健康的语法归纳频度副词1. 概念频度副词是用来表示动作发生频率的词，常用来表示不确定时间，主要包括always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly, ever, never等，如果表示具体频度次数，可采用次数加单位时间。