焊接专业术语中英对照.docx

焊接专业术语中英对照焊接欠缺与检验焊接欠缺 welding imperfection 焊接缺陷 weld defect 气孔 blowhole/ gas pore针尖状气孔 pinhole密集气孔 porosity条虫状气孔 wormhole裂纹 crack表面裂纹 surface crack咬边 undercut焊瘤 overlap凹坑 pit烧穿 burn through塌陷 excessive penetration未焊透 incomplete penetration/ lack of penetration未熔合 lack of fusion/ incomplete fusion 未焊满 incompletely filled weld根部凹陷 root concavity电弧擦伤 arc scratch夹渣 slag inclusion夹杂物 inclusion夹钨 tungsten inclusion白点 fish eye/ flake错边 misalignment/ dislocation 焊接检验试件 test piece试样 test specimen无损检验 nondestructive test 破坏检验 destructive test 外观检查 visual examination超声波探伤 ultrasonic inspection直射法超声波探伤 straight beam method 斜射法超声波探伤 angle beam method 液浸法超声波探伤 immersion method 射线探伤 radiographic inspection/ radiographyX 射线探伤 X-ray radiographic inspection γ 射线探伤 gamma-ray inspectionX 射线工业电视探伤 X-ray industrial television inspection磁粉探伤 magnetic particle inspection电磁探伤 electromagnetic inspection/ eddy current test探伤灵敏度 flaw detection sensitivity 渗透探伤 penetration inspection荧光探伤 flurescent penetrant inspection 着色探伤 dye penetrant inspection 密封性检验 leak test气密性检验 air tight test枕形气密检验 pillow test耐压检验 pressure test水压检验 hydraulic test气压检验 pneumatic test液晶检验 liquid crystal test声发射检测 acoustic emission testing面弯试验 face bend testing背弯试验 root bend test侧弯试验 side bend test横弯试验 horizontal bend test纵弯试验 axial bend test压扁试验 squeezing testactual weld-throat thick-ness焊缝厚度all-around weld整周焊缝all-around weld (整周焊缝 ) 环焊缝angle butt weld斜对接焊angle weld 角焊appearance of weld焊缝成形arc-seam weld电弧缝焊arc-spot weld电弧点焊arc-weld 电弧焊aspect ratio of weld焊缝成形系数at weld edge在焊缝边上attachment weld连接焊缝automatic spot weld自动点焊法automatic weld自动焊接axis of a weld焊缝行南 ? 焊接轴线axis of weld焊缝轴线 ;焊接轴线back of weld焊缝背面backing groove of weld焊缝反面坡口backing weld底焊 ; 底焊焊缝bare metal arc weld裸焊条电弧焊bead weld 珠焊 ;堆焊bead-on-plate weld堆焊焊缝beading weld凸焊beam-to-beam weld梁间焊接 ;梁式引线焊接block sequence weld 分段多层焊bond weld 钢轨接头焊接bridge seam weld桥缝焊接 ;桥线焊brize weld 硬焊.butt weld对接焊缝butt weld ends对头焊接端butt-weld 碰焊 ;平式焊接 ; 对头焊接butt-weld in the downhand position对接平焊butt-weld joint对头焊接butt-weld pipe mill对焊管轧机button spot weld按电钮点焊cap weld 最后焊层 ;盖面焊缝carbon content of weld materials焊接材料的碳含量cast-weld construction铸焊结构caulk weld填缝焊caulking weld密实焊缝chain intermittentfilletweld 链式分段角焊 ;并列间断角焊缝chain intermittent weld并列焊接circular weld环形焊缝circumferential weld环缝 ; 环焊缝cleft weld裂口焊closed weld 底边无缝焊 ;无间隙焊缝closed-chamber fusion weld闭室熔焊cluster weld丛聚焊缝coil weld卷板对接焊 ; 卷板对接焊 ;板卷焊cold weld冷压接commutator-controlled weld换向控制焊接complete penetration butt weld贯穿对焊composite weld 紧密焊缝 ; 强度密封焊缝concave filled weld凹形角焊缝concave filler weld凹角焊concave fillet weld凹面填角焊concave weld 凹焊缝 ; 凹面焊 ; 凹形焊缝 ;轻型焊connective weld联系焊缝continuous butt-weld mill连续式炉焊管机组continuous filletweld 连续 ( 填) 角焊缝 ;连续角焊缝 ; 连续贴角焊continuous weld连续焊缝continuous weld process连续式炉焊管法contour weld 特形焊接convex fillet weld凸角焊缝 ; 凸形角焊缝convex weld 凸焊缝 ; 凸形焊缝copper weld wire包铜钢丝corner flange weld单卷边角焊缝corner weld 角焊corner-flange weld卷边角焊缝 ; 卷边角焊缝crack of weld 焊部裂纹.cross weld 十字交叉焊缝 ;横向焊缝cross-wire weld十字焊crotch weld楔接锻接 ;楔接焊接cup weld 带盖板焊缝depth of weld 焊接深度dissimilar weld metal不同的焊接金属 ;不同金属的焊接distance between the toes of a weld焊缝宽度double groove weld 双面坡口焊缝double-bevelgroove weld 双斜边坡口焊缝 ; 双斜坡口焊double-flanged butt weld双弯边对接焊缝double-V groove weld 双斜边坡口焊缝 ;双斜坡口焊downhand weld 平焊缝duplex spot weld双点点焊接头edge joint weld边缘焊edge weld 端接焊 ; 端接焊缝 ; 端面焊缝 ;对边焊electric resistance weld mill电阻焊管机electric weld-pipe mill电焊管机焊接专业英语词汇（通用部分）acetylene 乙炔 ampere电流安培angle welding 角焊 arc电弧argon arc welding氩弧焊接 bare electrode光熔接条butt welding对接焊接 camber电弧弯曲cascade 阶叠熔接法 clad weld被覆熔接crator 焊疤 excess metal多余金属filler rod焊条 fillet weld填角焊接gas shield气体遮蔽 groove welding起槽熔接hand face shield手握面罩 hard facing硬表面堆焊jig welding工模焊接 laser beam welding雷射光焊接metal electrode insert gas welding MIG熔接nugget 点焊熔核overlaying堆焊 peening of welding珠击熔接法plug welding塞孔熔接 positioned。