广东省2018届高考英语一轮总复习 module7 unit 19-1 language课件 北师大版 新课标.ppt

Unit 19 Language,Module 7,Part 1 Of 2,1. get ahead 取得进步,获得成功 He always tries to get ahead of others in everything. 他总是试图处处领先他人 Getting ahead at work is the most important thing to her at the moment. 目前,对她来说在工作上取得成功是最重要的 ahead adv. & prep. 在前面 He kept his gaze fixed on the car ahead. 他一直注视着前面的那辆汽车ahead of sb. / sth. 在……前面；将来；在……之前；超过 ahead of time 提前 well ahead of…比……领先得多；遥遥领先,Tom pointed to a tree ahead of them. 汤姆指着他们前面的一棵树 You should have warned me ahead of time. 你本该提前警告我的1. 很快,她就发现在影视业获得成功不容易。

_____________________________________ _____________________________________ 2. 你可以提前准备这些色拉的 _____________________________________,She soon found that it wasn’t easy to get ahead in the movie business.,You can prepare these salads ahead.,3. 在诊所里,有4个人排在我前面 _____________________________________ _____________________________________ 4. 如果你要来,能不能提前告诉我？ _____________________________________ _____________________________________,There were four people ahead of me at the doctor’s.,Can you tell me ahead of time if you are coming?,2. absence n. 缺乏,缺少,缺席 We are in the absence of experience. 我们缺乏经验。

Please look after my house during my absence. 我不在时,请帮我看房子absent adj. 缺席的; v. 缺席 How many students are absent today? 今天有多少学生缺席？ Professor Li is absent, and I will take the lesson in the place of him. 李教授不在, 我替他上课1. 我不在时,由格林先生负责 ____________________________________ ____________________________________ 2. 由于缺乏证据,警方只好把迈克放了 ____________________________________ ____________________________________,Mr. Green will be in charge during my absence.,In the absence of any evidence, the police had to let Mike go.,3. 请告诉我你为什么缺席。

(一句多译) ____________________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________,Please tell me the reason for your absence. / Please tell me the reason why you were absent. / Please tell me the reason for which you were absent.,3. inform v. 通知；告诉 ①跟从句 He informed me that he was going to Europe on business. 他告诉我他因公出差去欧洲 ②跟of 或about引导的短语 He has not yet informed me of his plans for holidays. 他尚未把他的度假计划告诉我③跟“疑问词+不定式”结构 He will inform us where to go. 他将通知我们去哪里。

④跟名词或代词 If you saw the accident, please inform the police. 如果你目睹了这场事故,请告诉警察 He went to the police and informed against / on the criminals. 他去了警察局控告那些罪犯information n. 信息,1. 他被告知他通过了英语考试 ____________________________________ ____________________________________ 2. 他把事情告诉你了吗？ ____________________________________,He was informed that he had passed the English exam.,Did he inform you about it?,3. 请告诉我如何解这道数学题吧 ____________________________________ ____________________________________ 4. 他们认为最好通知警察 ____________________________________,Please inform me how to solve this math problem.,They thought it better to inform the police.,4. surround vt. 包围,围绕 be surrounded by 被……包围 surround+反身代词+with…喜欢结交(某类人)； 喜欢身边总有(某类东西) Trees surround our house. 我们房子的四周都是树。

The house was surrounded by high walls. 房子的四周有高墙 Dole always likes to surround himself with young people. 多尔总喜欢结交些年轻人 surrounding adj. 周围的；附近的 surroundings n. 环境,周围的事物,1. 警方包围了这座大楼 ___________________________________ 2. 我们的处境危机四伏 ___________________________________,The police surrounded the building.,We are surrounded by dangers.,用surround的适当形式填空 3. There is a high wall that _________ our school. 4. She sat in an armchair, ___________ by 12 dogs. 5. The house is located in very pleasant ______________. 6. We decided to explore the ____________ countryside.,surrounds,surrounded,surroundings,surrounding,5. adequate adj. 足够的,充分的；胜任的 该词可用作定语和表语。

用作表语时,常用 结构为： be adequate to / for sth. 某物足够 be adequate to do sth. 足够做某事 There is an adequate supply of hot water in the hotel. 宾馆里有充足的热水供应I hope you will prove adequate to the job. 我希望你能证明自己胜任这项工作 The supply is not adequate to / for the demand. 供应无法满足需求同义词：enough inadequate adj. 不够的，不充足的；不胜任的 The food supplies are inadequate to meet the needs of the hungry. 食物供应还不足以应付饥民的需求1. 作为母亲,我感到自己完全不合格 ___________________________________ 2. 他的工资足够养活3个人 ___________________________________ ___________________________________,I felt totally inadequate as a mother.,His wages are adequate to support three people.,6. ensure v. 保证；担保；保护 ①跟名词或代词 The medicine will ensure you a good night’s sleep. 这药保证会让你睡一夜好觉。

Come early to ensure a good seat. 早点来以保证有个好座位②跟从句 His wife ensured that he took all the pills every day. 他的妻子确保他每天都服下所有该服的药片 ③ensure…against / from… 保护……使不受…… We should ensure ourselves against all possible dangers. 我们要保护自己,以防所有可能的危险1. 已采取所有必要的措施以确保他们的安全 ______________________________________ ______________________________________ 2. 夜间请务必保证所有的灯都关掉 ______________________________________ ______________________________________,All the necessary steps have been taken to ensure their safety.,Please ensure that all the lights are turned off at night.,3. 为了保证自行车不被偷走,我装了一把新锁。

(一句多译) ____________________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________ ______。