2019高考英语一轮训练选模块6unit3understandingeachother牛津译林版选修6.doc

1UnitUnit 3 3 UnderstandingUnderstanding eacheach otherother一、阅读理解Doctors in hospital emergency rooms often see accidental poisonings. A frightened parent arrives with a child who swallowed a cleaning liquid. Or perhaps the harmful substance is a medicine. Or it might be a chemical product meant to kill insects. These are common causes of accidental poisoning.In cases like this, seek medical help as soon as possible. Save the container of whatever caused the poisoning. And look on the container for information about anything that stops the effects of the poison. Save anything expelled from the mouth of the victim. That way, doctors can examine it.Millions of people know a way to save a person who is choking on something trapped in the throat. The method is commonly known as the Heimlich Maneuver or abdominal thrusts(腹部按压), which you can do by getting directly behind a sitting or standing person. Put your arms around the victim’s waist. Close one hand to form a ball. Place it over the upper part of the stomach, below the ribs. Place the other hand on top. Then push forcefully inward and upward. Repeat the abdominal thrusts until the object is expelled from the mouth. For someone who is pregnant or very fat, place your hands a little higher than with normal abdominal thrusts.Red Cross experts say taking these steps can save many lives. But they also warn that abdominal thrusts are not for people who have almost drowned. They say use of the method could delay other ways to re-start breathing in the victim. Abdominal thrusts should be used only in cases where a near-drowning victim is choking on an object.To learn more about first aid, ask a hospital or organization like a Red Cross or Red Crescent Society for information. There may be training classes offered in your area.1. According to the first paragraph, which of the following is NOT the common cause of accidental poisonings?A. A harmful medicine2B. A cleaning liquidC. Poisonous insectsD. Dangerous pesticide(杀虫剂)2. The underlined word “expelled” in paragraph 2 can be replaced by “_________ ”.A. coming outB. taking upC. going awayD. getting down3. Why abdominal thrusts are not for people who have almost drowned?A. Because people are unwilling to attempt rescue effortsB. Because it is hard to performC. Because it is no need to do soD. Because it could hold up other ways to re-start breathing in the victim4. What is the author’s purpose in writing this text?A. To promote medical researchB. To share some knowledge about first aidC. To show how to perform abdominal thrustsC.To help people deal with accidental poisoning【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了意外中毒的主要原因及急救方法。

1.C【解析】细节理解题根据第一段的介绍可知，有害的药物、清洁剂及杀虫剂都是意外中毒的主要原因，而没有提到有毒的昆虫3.D【解析】细节理解题根据倒数第二段中的 “They say use of the method could delay other ways to re-start breathing in the victim. ”可知，腹部按压不适合溺水者是因为它会延迟受害者以其他的方式重新开始 呼吸4. B 【解析】文章意图题根据最后一段中的 “To learn more about first aid, ask a hospital or organization like 3a Red Cross or Red Crescent Society for information.”可知，这篇文章的目的是促进关于急救常识的医学研究二、单项选择1.—I’m afraid I can’t go to the cinema with you. I’ve got a bad headache.—Oh, I am sorry. _______ take a couple of aspirins and lie down for a bit? You’ll be all right in half an hour.A. Why won’t you B. Why didn’t you C. Why don’t you D. Why you not【答案】C【解析】Why don’t you 表示建议。

句意： “我恐怕不能和你一起去看电影啦！我头疼得很厉害 ” “呵，对不起啊！那你为什么不服用两片阿司匹林躺会儿呢？半小时后你就会好的 ”2.If you have let yourself go, you should consider _______ something about it for the sake of your health.And I consider the advice of mine _______ you.A. to do, to benefit B. to have done, benefitingC. doing, to benefit D. doing, benefiting【答案】C【解析】第一个 consider 作“考虑”解，后面应该跟动名词做宾语第二个 consider 作“认为”解，后面应该跟不定式做宾语补足语句意：你以前要是对自己不管不顾，你现在就应该为了自己的健康而考虑一下做些什么了我认为我的这条建议对你是有益处的3.He’s _______ is known as a “bellyacher” . He’s always complaining about some thing.A. who B. whom C. what D. which【答案】C【解析】what is known as 意思是“大家所熟悉的，所谓的” 。

what is known as a “bellyacher”在句中作表语，用于说明 he 的身份、职业等句意：他是那种大家所熟悉的牢骚满腹的人总是怨这怨那4._______ here yesterday, he could have seen Jackie Chen.A. If Bob has come B. If Bob came C. Had Bob come D. If Bob should come【答案】C4【解析】句意：要是鲍勃昨天在这儿，他可能会看到成龙根据时间状语 yesterday 可知是对过去事实的假设，故用过去完成式，用 If Bob had come...，省略为 Had Bob come5.—Why didn’t Tom give you one of his stamps?—I didn’t want one, he would have given me one if I _______.A. did B. Would C. will D. had【答案】D【解析】根据 would have given 可推测本句表示对过去的虚拟， 所以 if 从句中应使用过去完成时(had done)， if I had 是 if I had wanted one 的省略形式。

6.If Susan _______ for ten more minutes at the party last night, she might have met Johnny Depp, the famous Hollywood star.A. stayed B. would stay C. had stayed D. would have stayed【答案】C【解析】句意：如果昨天晚上 Susan 在聚会上多停留十分钟，她可能就遇见了好莱坞著名的明星，Johnny Depp此处是 if 引导的非真实条件句，与过去事实相反，所以条件句用过去完成时态7.Grace doesn’t want to move to New York because she thinks if she _______ there, she wouldn’t be able to see her parents very often.A. lives B. would live C. has lived D. were to live【答案】D【解析】由 doesn’t want to move to New York 可知 。