2020版英语高考新攻略大一轮课标译林版课件：module 1 unit 1 school life .pptx

第一部分 教材课文要点 Module 1 Unit 1 School life,1. experience vt.经历,体验 n.[U]经验;[C]经历 教材原句 ①Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me.,重点单词,◆一词多义(写出句中experience的词性及含义) ②The cries of invisible birds make the trip a lovely experience and on the way home you can drop into the village for afternoon tea. n.经历 ③“I just want to see the ticket go to good use and for someone to expe- rience a lot of joy,” said Axani. (2017课标全国Ⅲ改编) vt.体验 ④Arts contribute to cultural development when people gather together to share their experience and renew their energy. (2018江苏改编) n.经 验,◆单句填空 ⑤It is important to learn by/from experience. ⑥He is an experienced (experience) teacher and he has much experi- ence in teaching. 点拨 be a(n) .experience for sb. 对某人来说是一种……的经历,have/gain experience in (doing) sth. 在(做)某事方面有经验(在行) learn by/from experience 从经验中学习 in sb.'s experience 凭某人的经验 experienced adj.有经验的;熟练的 be experienced in (doing) sth. 在(做)某事方面有经验(在行),[点津] (1)experience作“经验”讲时,是不可数名词;作“经历,体验”讲时,是 可数名词。

(2)表示做某事的经验,其后通常不接不定式,而接in/of doing sth.2.respect n. 敬重 教材原句 ①He also told us that the best way to earn respect (赢得尊 重) was to devote ourselves to study and achieve high grades. ◆单句填空 ②My English teacher is modest and prudent,so all of us show respect for him.,③ With respect to your application for the job, I am not yet able to tell you our decision. ④Let them know that you are there to help in any way that is acceptable, while still respecting the privacy of your neighbor.(respect)(2018浙江 改编) ⑤The children in our family are always respectful (respect) to their elders.,◆完成句子 ⑥在这方面,所有的学生都尊敬那位可敬的教授。

All the students are respectful to the respectable professor in this respect . 点拨 respect sb. for.因……而尊重某人 show/have respect for对……表示尊重,with respect尊敬地 out of respect出于尊敬/尊重 out of respect for sb. 出于对某人的尊敬 in respect of关于……;就……而言 with respect to sth.关于某事(物);就某事(物)而言 in every respect 在各个方面 respectable adj.可敬的;值得尊敬的;体面的 respectful adj.表示敬意的;尊敬的点拨,be respectful to sb.对某人表示尊敬 respective adj.各自的;分别的 [点津] respect作“尊敬,敬重”讲时,为不可数名词;但在一些习惯用语中通常 用复数形式表示“问候,敬意” give/send one's respects to向……表示问候,3.devote vt.献身;致力于 教材原句 ①He also told us that the best way to earn respect was to devote ourselves to (我们致力于)study and achieve high grades. ◆单句填空 ②I feel that I've been given a second life to devote to something that is meaningful and enormous. (2017天津改编) ③The Cloisters museum and gardens is a branch of The Metropolitan Mu-,seum of Art devoted (devote)to the art and architecture of Europe in the Middle Ages. (2018江苏改编) ④He retired from his post, devoting (devote) himself to gardening. ◆单句改错 ⑤She had devoted herself to practise for ten years and became one of the best swimmers. practise→practising,⑥The dog had such a devotion to its master that it would not leave him, even when he was dead. 去掉devotion前的a ◆句式升级 He devoted himself to community activities and was praised by the people around. ⑦Devoting himself to community activities,he was praised by the people around.(用现在分词短语作状语改写),⑧Devoted to community activities,he was praised by the people around. (用过去分词短语作状语改写) 点拨 devote.to.把……奉献于…… devote oneself to 献身于……;致力于…… devoted adj.忠实的;挚爱的 be devoted to.专心于……;奉献于……,devotion n.关爱;关照;奉献;忠诚 devotion to sb./sth.对某人/某物的关爱/忠诚 [点津] devote.to.短语中的to是介词,后跟名词或动名词。

[联想] 含有介词to的动词短语: look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事 object to doing sth.反对做某事,get down to doing sth.开始做某事 be/get accustomed to doing sth.习惯于做某事 4.struggle vi.奋斗,努力;挣扎 n.[C]难事;斗争;努力 教材原句 ①We also had different students in some classes, so it was a struggle for me to remember all the faces and names.,◆单句填空 ②The two boxers struggled with/against each other and the referee separated them. ③Bravely, Mary struggled to her feet,and fought against the wind and rain beating against her. ④Be prepared, to struggle for the cause of Communism! ⑤We found that in 30 mph zones they struggled to keep (keep) at a constant speed and so were more likely to break the speed limit and be at risk of getting fined. (2017课标全国Ⅲ改编),点拨 carry on a struggle 进行斗争 life-and-death struggle 生死斗争 class struggle 阶级斗争 struggle for 为……而奋斗 struggle with/against 与……作斗争;同……搏斗;和……打架 struggle to do sth. 挣扎着做某事;努力做某事 struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来,5.exchange n.兑换 教材原句 ①Next year, I plan on attending a high school in China on a stu- dent exchange programme (一项学生交流计划), and I found your article a great encouragement to me.,◆完成句子 ②Italy is the latest Western European country trying to control a growing immigrant population by demanding language skills in exchange for (作为交换)work permits, or in some cases, citizenship.(2017浙 江改编) ③The Internet enables us to exchange ideas with (与……交 流思想) many others to check our claims, and to judge our actions.(2016江 苏改编),点拨 make an exchange 交换 in exchange for作为交换 exchange sth. for sth. 用……交换…… exchange sth. with sb. 与某人交换某物 [图解助记],6 inform vt.通知,告知 教材原句 ①We regret to inform (inform) you that our library will be 。