2015年高考英语（四川·外研版）总复习教师文档 第一部分 语言基础知识：必修一 module 1 my first day at senior high.doc

[核 心 单 词]amazing adj.令人吃惊的；令人惊叹的[经典例句]It is amazing that sales on Alibaba, China's largest ecommerce group, reached RMB 35bn on Singles' Day. 中国最大电子商务集团阿里巴巴光棍节一天的销售额达到350亿元人民币，真是令人惊叹1)amaze vt.　　使吃惊(2)amazed adj. 感到惊奇的；吃惊的be amazed at/by... 对……大为惊奇be amazed to do sth... 因做某事而感到惊奇(3)amazement n. 惊讶to one's amazement 令某人惊讶的是in amazement 惊讶地①We ________ the change in his appearance.他的样子变得使我们大为惊讶②________， he comes from America but cannot speak English.让我吃惊的是，他来自美国，居然不会说英语答案　①are amazed at　②To my amazement语境填词③________Guangzhou Evergrande won the Asian Champions League title. ________， my brother said he ____________ what the club had achieved when I told him about it. 广州恒大夺得亚冠联赛冠军，真是令人惊叹。

令我惊讶的是，当我告诉我哥哥这个消息时，他对该俱乐部所取得的成绩并不惊讶答案　③It's amazing that；To my amazement；wasn't amazed at名师点睛以­ing结尾的形容词常译为“令人……的”，一般修饰物，有时也可以修饰人；而以­ed结尾的形容词常译为“感到……的”，一般修饰人或与人有关的名词如voice，expression等a disappointing student一个令人失望的学生a disappointed student一个感到失望的学生an exciting game一场激动人心的比赛an excited voice激动的声音instruction n.[经典例句]Students were given little instruction on the techniques of taking notes.学生们很少受到记笔记技巧方面的指导1)follow one's instructions 遵从某人的指示carry out an instruction 执行命令(2)instruct vt.指示，命令；传授instruct sb to do sth 指导某人做某事instruct sb in sth指导某人某事instruct sb that...命令某人……；通知某人……①I tried to ____________， but I got confused.我试图听从她的指示，却被弄糊涂了。

②The judge immediately instructed that all the fishermen ____________.法官立刻下令释放所有的渔民答案　①follow her instructions　②(should) be set free名师点睛 instruct作“命令”讲后跟宾语从句时，从句谓语动词用“(should)＋ 动词原形”形式attitude n．态度；看法[经典例句]Some scientists declare that most of our fatigue comes from our mental and emotional attitudes.(2013·辽宁·阅读理解C)一些科学家宣称我们的大部分疲劳来自我们的精神和情感态度attitude to/ towards sb/sth对……的态度或看法take/ adopt/ have a positive/ negative attitude采取积极/消极的态度①As we know, the police now hold a “zero­tolerance” attitude ____________ driving after drinking.众所周知，警方现在对酒驾采取了零容忍的态度。

②People here ________________ their work.这里的人们对工作的态度更为积极答案　①towards/to　②have a more positive attitude to名师点睛 altitude与attitude形式相似，但它意为“海拔；高度”The plane flew at an altitude of 6,000 metres.飞机在6 000米的高空飞行impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记[经典例句]Asked why they lied，the most common reason was to “impress” someone they were speaking to.(2013 ·新课标Ⅰ·阅读理解C)当被问到为什么撒谎时，人们最常见的理由就是给他们与之谈话的人留下深刻的印象1)impress sth on/upon sb使某人铭记……；使某人明白某事物的重要性impress sb with sth＝ be impressed by/with sth 给某人留下深刻印象(2)impression n．　　　　　　印象；感想；想法leave/make/have a(an)．..impression on sb 给某人留下……深刻的印象①Yao Beina impressed the audience with the song Maybe Tomorrow at The Voice of China.姚贝娜在《中国好声音》的舞台上演唱的歌曲《也许明天》给观众留下了深刻印象。

②Our boss often impresses the importance of creativity ________ us.老板经常让我们铭记创新的重要性③You'll have to play better than that if you really want to _________________.你如果真的想给人留下好印象，就得表现得更好些答案　②on　③make an impressioncover vt.包含；覆盖；走(距离)；报道；足以支付；掩盖写出下列句中cover的含义①On that afternoon, as the math teacher started to introduce difficult concepts, dark clouds covered the sky, and the storm set in.________(2013·重庆·完形填空) ②The lessons in Basic Math cover every basic aspect of arithmetic.________(2012·北京·阅读理解A)③A reporter was sent to cover the accident.________④Having covered 20 miles, I felt tired out.________⑤Is the money enough to cover the tuition？________答案　①覆盖　②包含　③报道　④行走　⑤足以支付cover...with...　　　　　　　　用……盖住be covered with/ by... 覆盖着……cover an area of... 占地面积为……[集 训 中 心]Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Please refer to the ________(说明) before taking the medicine.2．The girl used to be ________(尴尬的) in public places, but now she is used to making a speech.3．He doesn't know much about the subject，but he is very ________(热心的)．4．His lecture made a strong ________(印象)on all the students.5．No ________(以往的)experience is necessary for this job.6．The ________(失望的)news ________(使……失望)all the people present.7．I watched him until he ________(消失)from sight in the distance.8．We need you to provide an accurate ________(描述) of the situation.答案　1.instructions　2.embarrassed　3.enthusiastic　4.impression　5.previous　6.disappointing；disappointed 7．disappeared　8. descriptionⅡ.单项填空1．(2012·山东卷)My first ________ of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.A．expression B．attentionC．satisfaction D．impression答案　D　[考查名词。

句意：我对他的第一印象是他是一个善良且有思想的年轻人expression表达，表示，表情；attention注意，留心；satisfaction满意，满足；impression印象由句意可知选D]2．(原创)Changchun, the capital city of Jilin，________ with thick fog on Tuesday, forcing most expressways to be closed.A．covered B．was coveredC．had covered D．has been covered答案　B　[句意：周二，吉林省会城市长春被浓雾所覆盖，迫使大多数高速公路关闭根据时间状语可知用一般过去时，be covered with...为……所覆盖]3．(原创)As long as we keep a positive attitude ________ everything, our lives will light up.A．to B．on C．for D．with答案　A　[句意：只要我们对一切保持积极的态度，生活就不会黯淡无光attitude 后常与介词to或towards连用。

]4．(2014·绵阳一诊)—How did you find the London Eye during your visit to Londo。