高中英语 《unit 6 langugae points》课件 重庆大学版必修3.ppt

Language Points,重庆大学版 高一(3) Unit 6,1. To where it bent in the undergrowth.,直到它消失在丛林深处bend v.,1) 使弯曲,He is very firm about it; I can’ bend him.,(比喻) 他对那件事太固执，我无法改变他Try to touch your toes without bending your knees.,2) 指（物体）弯曲；（使）倾身,The path bends to the lake on the right.,bend over / down / forward / back,弯过来/弯下来/向前倾/向后倾,bend down with age,由于年纪大而弯腰,3) bend one’s mind to sth.,专心于,He bent his mind to the job.,be bent on sth./on doing sth.,专心致志于某事,I’m bent on winning the game at all costs.,我决心不惜一切代价赢得比赛。

2. And having perhaps the better claim, Because it was grassy and wanted wear; 它荒草萋萋，十分幽寂， 显得更诱人、更美丽,穿着 n.,Nowadays sportswear isn’t only for the gym, it has become popular as informal weekend wear. 现在运动服已不限于在体育馆中, 它在非正式的周末穿着中也很流行耐久性 n.,The carpet will stand any amount of wear. 这地毯极其耐用v. 磨损,Machines soon wear out under rough usage. 机器如果使用不仔细, 很快就会磨损穿戴,She never wears green. 她从不穿绿色的衣服使疲劳,She was worn down by overwork. 她因过度劳累而垮了下来3. I doubted if I should ever come back.,我恐怕我难以再回返1) doubt vt. 怀疑,① 接名词或代词,We don’t doubt it in the least.,我们对此好不怀疑。

② 跟从句,I doubt whether/if he’s honest.,I don’t doubt that he’ll come.,2) doubt n. 多作不可数名词,I have no doubt on this point.,在这一点上我毫不怀疑拓展延伸,in doubt,不确定,no doubt 无疑地,without doubt 无疑地；确实地,4. And that made all the difference.,从此决定我的一生的道路difference n.,1) 不同之处；差别,Find the difference between the two pictures,2) 差距；变化的程度,What is the difference in temperature between the day and the night?,昼夜的温差是多少？,拓展,1）spilt the difference 折中；一半一半,2）with a difference 与众不同,“未选择的路”的灵感来自于美国诗人罗伯特·佛罗斯特对他的在英国最好的朋友爱德华·托马斯经常做的一件事情的善意的玩笑。

5. The inspiration for “The Road Not Taken” came from an American poet Robert Frost’s amusement over a familiar practice of his closest friend in England, Edward Thomas.,（1）amusement n. 消遣，娱乐 an amusement park 游乐场 1) amuse vt. 使……发笑 His story amuse me. 他的故事使我发笑 2) 被动结构be amused后常接介词at, with, by, 意为“对……感到有趣” I’m amused at his appearance. 他的样子使我觉得好笑拓 展,amusing和interesting辨析： 这两个词不是同义词，但都含有“引起 兴趣”这一含义但 amusing指在娱 乐、嬉戏时有趣的东西给人的感觉，或 在非集中思想于工作、学习时有趣的东 西给人们的感觉 Interesting指在任何 时候有趣的事物引起了人们的注意She amused with her books.（改错）,巧学活用,句中缺少宾语，应改为： She amused herself with her books. 她以读书作消遣。

2) familiar 的用法 adj. 熟悉的,He heard a familiar tune from the window.,1) be familiar to sb. 对（某人）很熟悉,His name is familiar to me.,2) be familiar with sth 对（某物）很熟悉,She is of course familiar with her only son’s temper.,(3) practice 的用法,1) 实践；实际,We’ve made our plan, and now we must put it into practice.,2) 反复练习,It takes a great deal of practice to be good at spoken English.,3) 惯例；常规；,accepted / standard practice,普遍接受的/惯例,4) in / out of practice,勤于/疏于实践联系5) Practice makes perfect.,熟能生巧,practise v. 练习,You’d better practise speaking English half an hour every day.,practised adj. 有经验的；内行的,He is practised in arranging meetings.,6. Repeatedly Thomas would choose a road which might enable him…but it often happened that …if they had taken a “better” direction.,托马斯不停地想要选择一条可以使向他的美国朋友展示某种奇异的植物或奇特的风景的路，但是，每次散步后，托马斯都要为做出的选择后悔，为如果他们选择的“更好的”本可以向佛罗斯特展现的那些事物而长吁短叹。

1）分号分开一个并列句，分号前a road后which引导的是定语从句，分号后it作形式主语that引导真正的主语从句主语从句中would regret和would sigh over是并列的谓语在the choice后省略关系代词that/which的定语从句，sigh over后有what引导的介词宾语从句，if引导的是非真实条件句2）enable vt. 使能够,Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed. 听音乐能使我们放松en- 加在形容词前构成动词，表示“使变得” enlarge 使变大 enrich 使富裕,2) 接动名词,He regretted having said that to her.,1) 接名词或代词,I’ll never regret my decision.,regret v. 后悔；感到遗憾,3) regret to say (tell, inform etc. ) 遗憾地说（告诉；通知……）,I regret to say that you didn’t pass the math exam.,4) 跟从句,She regretted that she had never loved him.,(4) if的非真实条件句分为三种情况： 对过去、现在、将来的虚拟。

If the hurricane had happened during the daytime, there would have been more deaths. (对过去的虚拟),If I had time, I should study French. (对现在的虚拟),If he were to come, what would we say to him? (对将来的虚拟),I _______ that the job has been filled. A. regret to say B. regret saying C. regret to have said D. regret having said,A,巧学活用,,7. More than once, when this happened, the New Englander laughed at his Welsh-English friend for those wasted regrets.,很多次，当这样的事情发生的时，这位新英格兰人都要笑话他的威尔士---英国朋友那些无用的后悔8. Such a course of action was a road never taken by Frost, a road he had been taught to avoid.,这种行为方式是佛罗斯特从不选择的道路，是他学会避免的道路。

句式分析：,第一个a road后的过去分词做后置定语，第二个a road是第一个road的同位语，起加强的作用，其后是省略关系代词that/which的定语从句avoid vt. 避免；避开,1）跟名词,You should avoid such misunderstanding.,2) 跟代词,He avoided me as much as possibel.,3) 跟动名词,You must avoid making the same mistake.,admit, advise, avoid, appreciate, cannot help, can’t resist, can’t stand/bear, consider, delay enjoy, escape, feel like, finish, give up, imagine include, keep (on), look like, mind, miss, mention, put off, practise, permit, risk, suggest.,其他只跟动名词的动词：,9. Therefore, not very long after his return to America as a successful …, Frost pretended to “carry himself” in the manner of Edward Thomas just long enough to write “The Road Not Taken.,因此，在他作为一个成功的、新近被发现的诗人回归美国之后，当他想起这件事情时，佛罗斯特装出自己就是爱德华·托马斯而写出了“未选择的路”。

therefore 1。