2018-2019学年九年级英语下册 module 4 rules and suggestions词句精讲精练（含解析）（新版）外研版.doc

Module 4 Rules and suggestions 词句精讲精练词汇精讲1. rule （1）rule作名词，意为“规则, 规章, 规定, 条例”follow/obey the rules 意为“遵守规则”; break the rules意为“违反规则”例如： There are a lot of rules in my family. 我们家有很多规定 You should obey the traffic rules. 你应该遵守交通规则 （2）rule 作动词，意为“统治; 控制”例如： The King ruled his people well and wisely. 这位国王贤明地统治着他的臣民 Hilter ruled Germany for only 12 years. 希特勒统治德国仅12年2.sound/noise/voice （1）sound这个词的使用范围很大，大自然的任何“声音”都可以用sound来表示, 无论高低、好听难听等例如：At midnight he heard a strange sound. 半夜里他听到一种奇怪的声音。

2）voice一般指人的声音，说话、唱歌等人发出的声响都可以用voice表示例如：Meg raised her voice. 梅格提高了她的声音3）noise意为“噪音”，专指人们不喜欢或者不愿意听到的声音例如：Don’t make any noise! 别吵了!3 go off go off 意为“离开，走掉，走散”例如： He went off in a hurry. 他匆匆走掉了 Don’t go off the main road, or you’ll be lost. 不要离开大路，否则会迷路的 【拓展】go off的其他用法： （1）go off 意为“发出响声”例如：My alarm clock didn’t go off. 我的闹钟没有响 The alarm went off. 警铃骤然响起2）go off 意为“变质，变坏”例如：Milk goes off quickly in the hot weather. 牛奶在热天很容易变坏3）go off 意为“（电灯）熄灭，（电）中断”例如： There was a power cut and all of the lights went off. 停电了，所有的灯熄灭了。

4. on one’s own on one’s own 意为“独自，单独”，相当于all by oneself 或者alone例如： She lives on her own. = She lives all by herself. = She lives alone. 她一个人生活 This is not group work, Tom, you should do it on your own.这可不是小组活动，汤姆，你应该独自完成5. clear(1) clear作形容词，意为“与……不接触的；与……分离的”，其后常与of连用例如：Keep clear of fires. 远离火源Stand clear of the stage. 站得离舞台远些2) clear作形容词，意为“清澈的；透明的；晴朗的；明白的”例如：How clear the water in the lake is! 湖里的水真清澈啊！Standing on the top of the building, you can see most of the city on a clear day.在晴朗的天气里，站在这座楼的顶部你能看见这个城市的大部分。

Is that clear?”the teacher asked.“明白了吗？”老师问道3) clear的副词形式有两种：clearly与clearclearly表示抽象意义上的“清楚地”clear表示实际上的“清楚地，明显地”例如：He knows this clearly. 他清楚地知道这一点I can hear you loud and clear. 我能听见你说话，声音响亮又清楚4) clear还可用作动词，意为“移除，清除，（天）变晴”等例如：　　 My father usually clears the table after supper. 晚饭后我爸爸常收拾桌子　　 The sky cleared after the storm. 暴风雨过后天放晴了6. towards towards 介词，意为“向，趋向，朝”常用在动词的后面表示动作的方向，用在表示时间的名词前则表示“接近”例如：　He pushed the cup towards me. 他把茶杯推向我　They left towards ten o’clock. 他们将近10点钟时离开了 【拓展】towards ＆ to （1）towards 指“朝”目的地移动。

例如：　　The dog is coming towards the boy. 狗朝男孩儿走去 （2）to 含有“到达”之意例如：　　The dog came to the boy. 狗走到男孩儿那儿7. put up（1）put up 是由“动词+副词”构成的动词短语，意为“张贴；公布”例如:　　　The principal put up the exam result.校长公布了这次考试的结果 （2）put up 意为“提高；增加；抬高(租金、价格等)”例如：　　　My landlord was threatening to put the rent up by 10 dollars a week.　　　我房东要挟说要把每周房租提高10美元 【拓展】 （1）“动词加副词”构成的短语，如果宾语是名词时，宾语可以放在副词之前， 也 可以放在副词之后例如：　　　Please take the book away. = Please take away the book请把这本书拿走　　　I put my coat on. = I put on my coat.我穿上了我的外套 （2）“动词加副词”构成的短语，如果宾语为代词时，宾语只能放在副词之前。

例如：　　　I don’t like the book. Please take it away.　　　我不喜欢这本书，请把它拿走不能说Please take away it.）　　　I took out my coat and put it on.　　　我拿出了外套，把它穿上不能说put on it）8. look afterlook after 是动词短语，意为“照顾、照料”，后接名词或者代词做宾语例如：Please look after the little boy. 请照顾一下这个小孩儿look after 常与词组take care of 互换例如：You must look after the cat. = You must take care of the cat. 你必须照顾这只猫词汇精练Ⅰ. 英汉互译1. 离开，走散_______ 2. 照顾，照看_________3. see sb. do ________ 4. on one’s own_________5. reach out _______ 6. 张贴，公布_________7. towards ________ 8. have to ________Ⅱ.根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子。

1. Atschool there are ________(规章) that everyone needs to follow. 2. There were lots of fish living in these ________(小溪) before. 3.With a ________(突然的) noise, the earthquake happened. 4. At the end of the book, the writer offers a few helpful ________(建议). 5. He spoke in a ________(明白清楚的) voice so that everyone could understand him. 6. She had to stand s________ while there was so much traffic going and comingaround her. 7. The book was so boring that I fell a________ while I was reading it.8. The policeman made a g________ to ask the driver to stop the car.9. Over the past 20 years, Guo Mingyi has donated 60,000 ml of b_________ .10. The city is too noisy and he wants to move to a p________ village.Ⅲ. 从方框内选择适当的单词并用其正确形式完成句子。

clear, peaceful, valley, suggestion, asleep, damage, gesture, suddenly, still, effort, five, direct1． This is the ________ lesson. It’s very easy.2． I hope that our world will be ________ without war or fighting.3． This trip was made at his teacher’s ________.4． We were very surprised to see his _________ change.5． The earthquake caused serious ________ to some buildings in Sichuan Province.6． We had a ________ view of the mountains.7． They found a beautiful ________ by a stream behind the mountain.8． We mustn’t make any ________ when we are having exams.9． The policemen were making a huge ________ to save the girl in the middle of the river.10． The little boy kept _________ in his chair watching TV.11． So。