高中英语 2-2 warming up & reading language points同步备课课件 新人教版必修4.ppt

Section Ⅱ Warming Up & Reading—Language Points,Ⅰ.重点单词 一、将下列单词与所对应的英文解释连线 1．super A．as a result of sth. that has just been mentioned 2．decade B．to try hard to do sth. when it is difficult or when there are a lot of problems,3．therefore C．extremely good 4．expand D．a period of ten years 5．struggle E．to become greater in size， number or importance 答案：1.C 2.D 3.A 4.E 5.B,二、根据所给词性和汉语意义写出英语单词 1． n．饥饿；欲望vt.& vi.(使)饥饿 → adj.饥饿的 2． adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的 → vt.打扰；打乱 3． n．自由；自主→ adj.自由的；有空的 4． vt.& vi.配备；装备→ n．设备；装备 5． vt.& vi.输出；出口→ vt.& vi.输入；进口 6． n．工作；职业；占领→ vt.占领；占用,hunger,hungry,disturbing,disturb,freedom,free,equip,equipment,export,import,occupation,occupy,Ⅱ.重点短语 根据汉语意思补全短语 1．struggle 为……而斗争(努力) 2．graduate 毕业于 3．search 寻找 4．thanks 幸亏；由于；因为 5．rid. 摆脱；除去,for,from,for,to,of,6．be satisfied 对……感到满意 7．care 在乎；在意 8．rather 而不是 9．dream 梦想；梦寐以求 10． the hope of (doing)sth.怀着(做)某事的希望,with,about,than,about,with,struggle(P10) (1)vt.& vi.斗争；拼搏；努力 ①He has been struggling for success in his business.＝He has been struggling to succeed in his business. 为了事业的成功，他一直努力奋斗着。

②They had to struggle against/with all kinds of difficulties. 他们必须和各种各样的困难作斗争 ③She struggled to keep back the tears. 她努力忍住泪水 ④The soldier was badly wounded but struggled to his feet at last. 这个战士受了重伤但最后还是挣扎着站了起来[归纳拓展] struggle to do sth.努力做某事 struggle with /against与……作斗争 struggle with sb.与某人搏斗 struggle for努力争取……；为……而斗争 struggle to one’s feet挣扎着站起来,,(2)n.[C]努力；斗争；搏斗 ⑤It was a struggle for her to make him understand. 对她来说，要他明白是一件费劲的事 [形象助记],[即境活用] 1．用适当的介词填空 ①This small food factory reduced their product prices to struggle________existence in the local market. ②The prisoner struggled________the policeman but couldn’t escape. ③Bravely，Mary struggled________her feet，and fought against the wind and rain. ④We should struggle________various terrorism. 答案：①for ②against ③to ④with/against,hunger(P10) (1)n.饥饿；欲望 [归纳拓展] have a hunger for渴望 die of hunger死于饥饿 ①The children have a strong hunger for knowledge. 孩子们有强烈的求知欲望。

2)vt.& vi.(使)饥饿；渴望 [归纳拓展] hunger to do sth.渴望做某事 hunger for/after sth.渴望得到某物 hunger to death饿死 ②The whole world hungers for peace. 全世界人民都渴望和平 ③As a result of lack of food，some rare animals were hungered to death. 由于缺乏食物，有些珍稀动物被饿死了[归纳拓展] hungry adj.饿的 go hungry挨饿 ④If crops are destroyed，thousands of people may go hungry. 如果庄稼被毁了，成千上万的人可能要挨饿[即境活用] 2．完成句子 ①The books in the library can’t satisfy________ ________ ________ ________(他对知识的渴求)． ②As is known to the world，the Chinese people________ ________ ________(渴望和平)． 答案：①his hunger for knowledge ②hunger for/after peace,disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的(P10) ①A disturbing piece of news worried the local people that a special disease came into that area. 一条令人烦恼的消息——一种特殊疾病进入那个地区，使得当地居民担忧。

②Some of the more violent scenes are very disturbing. 一些暴力较多的场面着实令人很厌烦 ③Don’t disturb the papers on my desk. 别把我写字台上的文件弄乱了 ④She was disturbed to hear of her mother’s sudden illness. 她获悉母亲得急病后感到心神不安 ⑤The noise in the street disturbed my study. 街上的噪音干扰我学习[归纳拓展] disturb vt.打扰；弄乱；使不安 disturbed adj.心神不宁的(修饰人),,[即境活用] 3．完成句子 ①如果你起床早，请不要打扰你的父亲 If you get up early，please don’t ________your father. ②他们都被这个令人不安的消息弄得深感不安，也就是说，这个消息使他们都感到不安 They were all ________ by the ________ news；that is to say，the news ________ all of them. 答案：①disturb ②disturbed；disturbing；disturbed,expand vt.& vi.(使)变大；伸展(P10) ①His studio was expanded into a big company. 他的工作室扩大规模而成为一家大公司了。

②He is considering expanding his business. 他正考虑扩大他的生意 ③Metals expand when they are heated. 金属受热则膨胀 ④Could you expand on this point，please? 请你把这一点详细说明一下，好吗？,[易混辨析]expand/extend (1)expand“扩大；使膨胀”，指范围、体积的扩大 (2)extend“扩充；伸长”，指空间范围等的扩大，长度、宽度的延伸及时间的延长[即境活用] 4．用expand或extend的适当形式填空 ①The tire________when you pump air into it. ②The big bird________its wings and flew away. ③Our land________as far as the river. 答案：①expands ②expanded ③extends,thanks to幸亏；由于；因为(P10) ①Thanks to your advice，much trouble was saved. 多亏你的建议，省了很多麻烦。

②Thanks to his effort，it is more successful than we have expected. 由于他的努力，(这件事)获得了比我们预期的更大的成功③He arrived late due to the heavy rain. 由于大雨，他来晚了 ④John didn’t attend the meeting because of his illness. ＝John didn’t attend the meeting because he was ill. 约翰没有出席会议是因为他病了 ⑤He was late as a result of the snow. 由于下雪，他迟到了[归纳拓展] because of因为，由于 as a result of作为……的结果；由于 due to因为，由于 owing to由于；因为……的缘故,,[即境活用] 5．完成句子 ①多亏了他的帮助，我们赢得了比赛 ________ ________his help，we won the game. ②多亏了这场及时雨，庄稼得救了 ________ ________the timely rain，the crops were saved. 答案：①Thanks to ②Thanks to,rid.of摆脱；除去(P10) ①You are supposed to rid yourself of carelessness，for it often leads to trouble. 你应该克服粗心，因为它常常引起麻烦。

②Further measures will be taken to rid our streets of crime. 将采取进一步的措施来防止街头犯罪 ③I can’t get rid of this headache.我的头疼总是不好 ④I was glad to be rid of the car when I finally sold it. 把车卖掉时，我很庆幸终于脱手了[归纳拓展] get rid of摆脱；丢弃 be rid of摆脱,,[即境活用] 6．完成句子 ①It’s not easy for a young man to________ _______。