高考英语完形填空真题及解析(全国卷)（最全）.pdf

高考英语完形填空真题详解高考英语完形填空真题详解19901990 年高考英语完形填空真题详解年高考英语完形填空真题详解While my father was an officer of the British army in South Africa,we lived in a_1_ house.One _2_ myfather and sister andI were sitting together.He was _3_ the window.I suddenly _4_ that he was turning verypale.I sat _5_,for I did not want to _ 6_ my sick sister.Soon father said in a_7_ voice,“Kate and Joan,afriend of mine is _8_ here to see me this evening,and I wish to be _9_ him.Will you go up to your own room?”We _10_,went to our room and closed the door.Soon I heard a _11_ like that of a door burst in,and then a climb of feet.They were hurrying _12_ thenarrow stairs.Fearing that there was _13_ near,I seized the pistol(手枪)on the table.Then I heard my father cry out,For Gods sake(快!),child,_14_ the door.I did so.To my horror(恐怖),I saw,_15_ my fathers shoulder,agorilla(大猩猩),the worst enemy of the soldier in _16_.He was _17_ my father.I raised the pistol and fired.Theanimal fell backwards with _18_ loud cry.Father took the _19_ smoking pistol from my hand,and fired anothershot,which _20_ the gorilla.It happened that father had _21_ us upstairs because he thought he would be able to _22_ the door which was twenty feet away _23_ the animal reached it.However,the gorilla was too _24_ for him;and thiswas the cause of the _25_ flight(逃跑)up the stairs.1.1.A.A.two-storeyed2.2.A.A.oclock3.3.A.A.towards4.4.A.A.knew5.5.A.A.still6.6.A.A.hurt7.7.A.A.loud8.8.A.A.moving9.9.A.A.friendly to10.10.A.A.promised11.11.A.A.sound12.12.A.A.to14.14.A.A.open15.15.A.A.on17.17.A.A.aiming at18.18.A.A.an exciting19.19.A.A.still20.20.A.A.hit21.21.A.A.taken22.22.A.A.push23.23.A.A.until24.24.A.A.quick25.25.A.A.anxiousB.B.two storeyedB.B.nightB.B.oppositeB.B.learnedB.B.lonelyB.B.frightenB.B.sadB.B.stayingB.B.alone withB.B.trembledB.B.cryB.B.downB.B.closeB.B.aboveC.C.two-storeysC.C.eveningC.C.insideC.C.feltC.C.sadlyC.C.loseC.C.calmC.C.runningC.C.helpful toC.C.obeyedC.C.voiceC.C.throughC.C.some dangerC.C.pullC.C.overC.C.South AsiaC.C.an angryC.C.evenC.C.frightenedC.C.drivenC.C.guardC.C.beforeC.C.heavyC.C.excited第 1 页共 130 页D.D.two storeysD.D.timeD.D.behindD.D.noticedD.D.unhappilyD.D.troubleD.D.pleasantD.D.comingD.D.careful withD.D.repliedD.D.shoutD.D.upD.D.an accidentD.D.drawD.D.fromD.D.EuropeD.D.running afterD.D.a naturalD.D.alreadyD.D.killedD.D.forcedD.D.defendD.D.thoughD.D.stupidD.D.hurried13.13.A.A.some difficultyB.B.a thief16.16.A.A.South AmericaB.B.AfricaB.B.a calmB.B.yetB.B.murderedB.B.sentB.B.lockB.B.whenB.B.hugeB.B.fearlessB.B.marching towards C.shooting at【答案与解释】【答案与解释】先通读短文，了解大意：“我”父亲是英军的一位军官，“我”与妹妹随父亲一起在部队里。

有一天傍晚，一只大猩猩来袭击我家，当时父亲为了不让“我”和妹妹不受惊吓，借故要我们上楼之后，他因未来得及关上门而让大猩猩闯入了我家再后，父亲上楼，大猩猩后面追，我闻知拿枪开门，并开枪打伤了大猩猩最后父亲接过枪，开枪将大猩猩击毙1.1.A类似的表达法有：one-eyed(独眼的)，three-legged(三条腿的)等(注：这是九十年代以来，高考英语完形填空题中唯一道纯语法题，从此以后这样的纯语法题再也没有在高考完形填空题中出现过)2.2.C这里选 A,D 显然不行，选 B(night)与语境也不符,因为既然是“晚上”，父亲又怎么能通过窗子看到外面的大猩猩呢?另外须注意的是下文(第 8 空之后)也出现了 evening 这样的暗示性的词3.3.B这里若选 C,D 都显然不行选 A(towards)的话，这是一个动态介词，表示“朝方向”，也不行，而选 B 刚好符合语境：正由于父亲坐在窗子对面(opposite the window)，所以才能通过窗子看见外面的大猩猩4.4.D我”发现父亲的脸色变得苍白，这是由视觉得出的结果，所以这里选 noticed 最合语境5.5.A这里的 still 意为“一动不动”。

6.6.B父亲发现大猩猩，脸色变得苍白，此时按理我要问问父亲出了什么事；但是由于妹妹有病(sick)，所以我坐着一动不动(still)，这显然是为了不“使妹妹受惊吓”，所以选 frighten 正合语境7.7.C联系上面的语境:为了不让妹妹受惊吓，这时父亲虽然知道大猩猩来的危险，但仍用“平静的”(calm)的声音借故要我们上楼去8.8.D因为这是直接引语,从语境上看此处应用一般将来时态(注：此题虽有其语境因素，但也有一定的语法特征这类题在以后的高考完形填空题中很少出现)9.9.B此句的下文是：父亲要我们上楼去，也就是说他要与这位“朋友”单独相处(alone with)10.10.C这里的 obeyed 意为“照办”这从下文显然可知11.11.A联系下文，这显然是指听到“像门被冲开的声音(heard a sound like that of a door burst in)”，因为从常识上说，“门被冲开”不可能发出像 cry,voice,shout 等之类的声音12.12.D因为上文说：“我”和妹妹上了楼，下文又说：父亲叫“我”开门这就说明现在父亲正在“上(up)”楼梯13.13.C下文说：我从桌上拿起了手枪，这说明是“有危险”。

14.14.A因为“我”和妹妹上楼后，把门关了起来，所以现在父亲是叫我们把门“打开(open)”15.15.C此题 A,B 选项易排除但为什么选 C 而不选 D 呢？当时的情景是：父亲在楼梯上，“我”从上往下看，通过父亲的肩膀，看到其后的是一只大猩猩这里用over 表示“我”与父亲有一段距离；若用 from，它表示的是“我”从父亲的肩膀那儿往下看(即“我”和父亲在一起，不合语境)16.16.B这道题其实很简单，从某种角度上来说它主要考察考生是否细心因为前文第一句就出现了 in SouthAfrica 这样的暗示粗心的考生此处会选有可能 A(South America)17.17.D若选 A(aiming at),C(shooting at)这显然不合情理，因为大猩猩怎么会能“瞄准”或“射击”？选 B(marchingtowards)与语境也不符18.18.C大猩猩被我打了一枪，并从楼梯上退下去从常识上看，此时大猩猩应该是发出一个“愤怒的”(angry)的声音19.19.A，20.20.D指当时父亲从我手上接过还在(still)冒烟的枪，又开了一枪；这一枪就击毙(killed)了大猩猩21.21.B。

若选 C(driven),D(forced)，显然不合上文语境：父亲对孩子说“请你们上楼到自己的房间去好吗?”若选 A(taken)也不对，因 take 指自己亲自带去选 B(sent)正合语境要求22.22.B，23.23.C，24.24.A父亲之所以强作镇静把我们叫上楼去，一方面是为了使有病的妹妹不受惊吓，另一方面则是他以为他能够赶在大猩猩进屋之前(before)把门闩(lock)好但是，父亲未来得及，因为大猩猩太快(quick)了25.25.D这可以从 52 空这一句的暗示可知第 2 页共 130 页19911991 年高考英语完形填空真题详解年高考英语完形填空真题详解It was a cold winters afternoon,Robert stopped for a moment as he crossed the bridge and looked down at the riverbelow.There were hardly any _1_ on the river._2_ the bridge,however,almost directly below,_3_ was asmall canoe(独木舟),with a boy in it.He was _4_ wearing many clothes,Robert _5_.He shivered(打了个寒颤)and walked on._6_ he heard a cry.“Help!Help!”The cry _7_ from the river.Robert looked down.The boy was _8_the water and his canoe was_9_ away,“Help!Help!”he called again.Robert was a good _10_.Taking off his clothes,he。