2021届高考英语词汇基础-S-熟词生义、常见超纲词-含解析.docx

S一、易写错词汇sacrifice v.&n. 牺牲saying cn. 俗话，谚语scenery un. 景色，风景schedule n. 时间表，时刻表 v. 安排seldom adv. 很少，不常similar n. 相似的sincere adj. 真诚的stature n. 名誉，声望，身材statue n. 雕像，塑像struggle v.&n. 挣扎，斗争，奋斗二、易错词汇变形 sad n. sadnesssafe n. safety adv. safely sail 航行n. sailor 水手sale n. salesman 男售货员 pl. salesmen n. saleswoman 女售货 pl. saleswomensalt adj. salty sand adj. sandy 含沙的satisfy n. satisfaction adj. satisfied 感到满意的 adj. satisfying 令人满意的save n. saving 节约scare adj. scared 感到害怕的 adj. scary 令人害怕的scarf pl. scarves scholar n. scholarship 奖学金 science adj. scientific n. scientist 科学家scientific adv. scientifically secure n. securityselect n. selection self adj. selfish 自私的 adj. selfless 无私的sense adj. sensible 合理的，明智的 adj. sensitive 体贴的，敏感的，灵敏的serve n. service 服务 n. servant 仆人，佣人severe n. severity 严重性shame adj. ashamed 感到羞愧的 adj. shameful 可耻的sharp vt. sharpen shelf 架子 pl. shelves shock adj. shocking 令人震惊的 adj. shocked 感到震惊的shop n. shopping 购物short vt. shorten adv. shortly 不久，很快 n. shortage 短缺，不足shy n. shyness sick n. sickness significant n. significance silence adj. silent similar n. similarity simple adv. simply v. simplify sincere adv. sincerely skill adj. skilful\skillful\skilled slave n. slavery (奴隶制)sleep adj. sleepy 困倦的，瞌睡的sleeve pl. sleeves 袖子slim slimmer 比较级 slimmest 最高级smoke n. smoker snow adj. snowy social n. society 社会 n. socialism 社会主义speak n. speaker 演讲人 adj. spoken 口头的 n. spokesman 发言人 n. spokeswoman 女发言人special n. specialist 专家spell n. spelling 拼写spirit adj. spiritual state n. statement 声明，陈述starve n. starvation storm adj. stormy 暴风雨的，波涛汹涌的strange n. stranger strong n. strength adj. strengthen stress adj. stressed 感到紧张的 adj. stressful 令人紧张/有压力的subject adj. subjective 主观的succeed n. success adj. successful suffer n. suffering suggest n. suggestion suit adj. suitable sun adj. sunny surround adj. surrounding 周围的 n. surroundings 周围环境survive n. survival 幸存 n. survivor 幸存者system adj. systematicsympathy adj. sympathetic 三、熟词僻义1. satisfy （熟义：使满意） 生义：v. 满足要求或需要 Satisfy /feed one’s curiosity 满足好奇心The cold water satisfied our thirst．我们喝了凉水就不口渴了。

She satisfied her hunger with an apple. 2. save 熟义：挽救, .解救 生义：节省,储蓄； 保存,保全,保留,免除，避免 save me much trouble免去我很多麻烦 saved the tourist from being cheated使旅游者免于受骗3. seat 熟义：座,座位(n) 生义：使就座 ；（屋子）可容纳若干人； The big table can seat 20 guests.The hall can only seat less than 100 people.这个大厅可容纳一百人seat oneself ; be seated ; find sb. seated at the back of the room；the people seated in the front注意seat的用法，该词为及物动词考试说明中有要求掌握：be seated4. seek 熟义：寻找，寻求(常与for/ after连用) 生义：企图，试图；图谋求得 ；请求，征求 I will seek my doctors advice.我将请教医生的意见。

seek shelter from rain寻找避雨的地方seeking information;查询信息He sought to make peace.他企图讲和注意seek的过去式和过去分词sought;seek to do good.试图行善seek help求助5. sense 熟义：官能,感觉，生义：意义（n） in a sense在某一方面；就某种意义来说There is a lot of sense in what he says.他的话颇有道理make sense有意义；意思清楚；有道理make sense of理解；懂；明白感觉;觉察，意识到（v） He sensed that his proposals were unwelcome.他觉得他的建议不受欢迎 The dog sensed that I was afraid.这只狗感觉到我害怕了Sense the danger察觉到危险……感 a high sense of responsibility 高度的责任感6. sentence 熟义：句子 生义：判决,宣判(v / n)；刑罚(n) sentence sb.to death判处某人死刑sentence sb.to 5 years in prison判处某人5年徒刑serve ones sentence服刑7. serve 熟义：服务(vt),服役(vi) 生义：1.提供，准备（如食物）： serve breakfast供应早餐 2.可做；适于 This platform would serve as a port and a railway station.这个平台将用作港口和火车站。

3.上(菜);斟(酒) serve tea.上茶serve the people heart and soul全心全意地为人民服务8. sharp 熟义：锐利的,尖的；（目光）敏锐的;（思维）敏捷的；（言词）尖刻的；准时地；补充：be sharp in thought思维敏捷" 生义：整（adv） at seven oclock sharp七点整 突然的；急剧的 a sharp turn to the left向左急转a sharp decline急剧下降a sharp turn急转弯a sharp pain.剧痛a sharp picture清晰图像9. shoulder 熟义：肩,肩部 生义：用肩抗；肩负,shoulder the responsibility承担责任用肩推，挤 shoulder people aside 用肩膀把人挤开 shoulder ones way through the crowd用肩从人群中挤过 补充：shoulder to shoulder肩并肩10. sign 熟义：标记,符号,牌子,告示；征兆,迹象；签名;sign up for a course.报名参加课程生义：1.身势，姿势；信号(n) He made a sign for me to follow him.他向我示意跟着他（走）。

2.做手势示意(vi / vt)He signed to /for me to be quiet.他做手势要我安静 There are no signs of life about the house.这房子没有有人住的迹象11. solid 固体,.固体的,坚固的,结实的,(adj) 生义： solid arguments理由充分的12. sort 熟义： n.种类,类别 生义：分类,拣选;整理 补充：有几分；有点；相当(Somewhat; rather)"Sort out these papers and fasten them together with a clip, please." "请把这些文件整理一下,用夹子夹在一起"He is sort of disappointed.他有点失望13. sound 熟义：声音（n）生义：sound the alarm发警报完好的；健全的 A sound mind in a sound body.健全的精神寓于健全的身体get home safe and sound平安到家 be sound asleep14. spare 熟义：备用的; .多余的,剩下的 补充：in your spare time ; a spare tire备用轮胎生义：节约,吝惜(用于否定) spare no effort to do不遗余力 放过,饶恕 He spared the prisoner。