新人教版必修2 学案：Unit 5 Music

1、Unit 5 Music核心单词1. attachvt.&vi. 系上；缚上；附加；连接常用结构：attach .to .附上；连接；系上；把归于attach importance/significance/value to sth. 认为某事物重要/有意义/有重要价值attach oneself to 依附; 参加(党派等)be attached to 热爱；依恋;附属于I attached a wire to the radio.我在收音机上接了一根金属线。Hell attach the label to your luggage.他会把标签系在你的行李上。How can you attach the blame for this accident to the driver? 你怎么能把这次事故的责任归于司机呢？Although he was seriously ill, he took part in the basketball match because he attached great value to his school sports record. 尽管他病得很重

2、，他还是参加了学校的篮球比赛，因为他把学校的体育纪录看得很重。He is deeply attached to his mother. 他深爱着自己的母亲。This hospital is attached to the medical college nearby.这个医院附属于附近的那所医学院。高手过招完成句子 很多人认为成为富人和名人很重要。Many people attach becoming rich and famous. 我们要把发展经济的工作放在首位。(primary)We should attach the development of economy.答案： great importance toprimary importance to 2. formvt. 形成；构成；排列；(使)组成；养成（习惯）联想拓展form用作名词时的固定搭配：as a matter of form 作为一种形式；礼貌上fill out/in a form 填表格take the form of . 采取的形式in the form of . 以的形式be in/out of form

3、处于良好/不良的竞技状态 易混辨析form/shape/figure 这三个名词的一般含义为“形状”或“外形”。 form是其中最普通、使用范围最广、含义最多的词。它可以表示哲学上讲的“形态”，文艺上的“体裁”，雕刻艺术中的“形状”，以及普通含义的“方式”或“形式”等。此外，form也可以表示人或动物的“体形;外形”。 shape可以表示隐约可见的“人影”或“物影”、“几何图形”、人体“外形”、引人注目的人物或塑像等。 figure指物时，侧重指轮廓；指人时，着重指姿态。A plan began to form in his mind.一项计划在他脑海里形成。 One of the most important tasks for parents is to help and promote to form a childs character. 父母的一个重要任务就是要帮助和促进孩子个性的形成。 The soldiers formed into a line.士兵们排成一行。Flour, eggs, fat and sugar form the main contents of a

4、cake. 面粉、鸡蛋、脂肪和糖是做蛋糕的主要原料。This disease takes the form of high fever and sickness for several days. 这种病呈现持续几天的发热和呕吐症状。高手过招(1)单项填空This band is of eight boys and girls, including two Japanese. A. made B. consist C. attended D. formed(2)翻译句子 老师让学生排成一排。他们正在用陶土做碗。解析：(1) 选D。句意为：这支乐队由8个男孩和女孩组成，其中有2个是日本人。“由组成”可用be made up of, be formed of或consist of表示。(2)The teacher formed the students into a line.They are forming bowls from clay. 3. briefadj. 简短的；简要的n. 搞要；大纲briefly adv. 简要地；短暂地Mozarts life was brief.莫扎特

5、的一生是短暂的。Its not part of my brief to train new employees.培训新雇员不是我工作范围内的事。常用结构： in brief to be brief简言之；简单地说；一句话高手过招翻译句子请简洁地说。总之，你做得不好。答案：Please be brief.In brief, your work is bad.4. earnvt. 赚；挣得；获利；赢得；获得常用结构：earn ones living=make a living 谋生earn money= make money 挣钱earn a good reputation 赢得一个好名声 易混辨析 earn/obtain/acquire/get/gainearn 侧重指依靠自己的劳动或因付出代价，有功而获得。 obtain 着重指通过巨大努力、要求得到所需或盼望已久的东西。 acquire书面用语，强调通过不断地、持续地努力而获得某物，也指日积月累地获得。get一般用语，使用较广。可指以任何方式得到某物，也不一定要经过努力。 gain侧重指经过努力或有意识的行动而取得某种成就，或指获得某

6、种利益或好处。She earned a living as a parttime secretary.她靠做兼职秘书为生。He failed to obtain a scholarship. 他没有获得奖学金。（巨大努力、盼望已久的）His achievement earned him respect.他的成就赢得人们的尊敬。（靠自己的劳动）He gained much good. 他得到很多好处。（利益或好处）He got the first prize in the listening contest. 他在听力比赛中获得了一等奖。（使用较广） 高手过招单项填空 The day I discovered that the good name my parents had brought our whole family the respect of our neighbours. A. earned B. deserved C. given D. Used 解析：选A。按照句意，此处应为“赢得”的意思。earn的宾语可以是name, fame, reputation, positi

7、on等。5. hitn. （演出等）成功；打击；打vt.&vi. 击中；碰撞；袭击；（精神上）打击；使突然想起常用结构：hit it 猜中，说对了hit on/upon 偶然碰上；偶然找到；偶然想起be/make a hit (with sb.)（给某人）留下很好的第一印象；使某人一见钟情易混辨析hit/strike/beat hit 用于表示“命中，击败”。 strike 指有意识的动作，也可以指无意识的动作，可能是用力地打一下，也可能是多下。敲钟必须用strike。 beat 指有目的地在某物上连续不断地击打、轻打、重打都可以。如：心脏的跳动。Her new series is a smash hit. 她的新系列节目极为成功，引起轰动。The farmers were hit hard by the drought last winter. 去年冬天久旱不雨，农民受到严重打击。It hit me all of a sudden that he had already come back.我突然想到他已经回来了。高手过招单项填空 The song was a at once and

8、 its recording tape rose to No.1 on the best-seller list. A. shock B. strike C. hit D. beat解析：选C。按照句意此处表示“（演出等方面）成功”。6. performancen. C演出；演奏；表演；成绩；成果；表现U履行；实行；完成常用结构：put on a performance 上演；表演give a performance 进行表演The evening performance begins at 8 oclock.晚上的演出8点开始。He failed completely in the performance of his duty.他完全没有履行他的职责。Our basketball teams performance has been excellent.我们篮球队的表现一向优异。联想拓展perform v. 履行，执行，做；表演，演出；工作运转（好/不好）The engine seems to be performing well.这台机器看上去运转良好。perform an experiment 做实验perform an operation 做手术perform a ceremony 出席仪式高手过招单项填空It was known to him that they would invite him to in the New Years Concert. A. perform B. reach C. attain D. accomplish 解析：选A。动词perform此处用作不及物动词，

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