留学生Essay写作—船舶交通管理系统(VTMS)
9页1、http:/ 留学生论文专业定制代写网站留学生Essay写作船舶交通管理系统(VTMS)Literature ReviewThe aim of this chapter is to capture the main idea of the research in depth and provide a review on literature related to the study and go through the ideas of various authors towards the relevancy of the study and establish the need for the research.2.1 Evolution Vessel Traffic Management SystemA vessel traffic management system(VTMS)is a nautical vessel movement observing system established by harbor or port authorities.According to
2、 TRANSAS(2014)the VTMS system utilizes information collected by advanced sensors,for example,radar,AIS,closed-circuit television(CCTV),Meteo-Hydro and other electronic object detection systems.The primary purpose of VTMS is to improve the safety and efficiency of navigation,improve features of port services,protection of life at sea and the safeguard marine environment.In 1946 a demonstration was done in order to identify the helpfulness of coast based radar system in Liverpool.The initial effor
3、t in developing harbour controlled radar was done by establishing a system at the end of Victoria Pier,Douglas,Isle of Man in 1948.(Hughes,2009)With the rapid growth of marine industry marine safety and efficient navigation has been addressed as one of the issues that have major consideration.Different methods for improving the marine safety have been developed the past few decades.Some of them can be stated as radio-communications,navigation rules,electronic chart systems and identification sys
4、tems.(Goralski,Ray,&Gold,2011)Goralski et al.(2011)further describes that most recent technological developments in improving vessel traffic management includes radar,electronic charting like Electronic Chart Display Information Systems,(ECDIS),vessel traffic control and management(VTMS)and automatic identification system(AIS)and communication.Several sources of data are combined from sensors such as GPS,radar and AIS in order to improve the vessel traffic monitoring.The final objective of this
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