大学英语四级听力技巧(短对话)
57页1、大学英语四级听力技巧,短对话,1事实状况题 2行为活动题 3观点态度题 4地点场景题 5谈论话题型 6虚拟语气与否定转折题,7身份关系题 8数字信息题,1.事实状况题,问题是关于谈话的一方或双方说了什么、所处状态、做某事的原因何在、结果如何等。 提问方式通常为:What do we learn from this conversation?What does the man mean?What can be inferred from the conversation?,解题技巧 : 1. 根据选项特点判断问题类型(陈述事实情况,一般现在时或过去时) 2.正确选项一般不会是原文的细节再现 (同义转换,或根据内容推断事实) 3.注意捕捉选项中的关键词 (某事的原因或结果为考察重点,注意动词),真题示例 :2007-6-13 A The man regrets being absent-minded.B The woman saved the man some trouble.C The man placed the reading list on a desk.D The woman e
2、mptied the waste paper basket.,M: I wish I hadnt thrown away that reading list!W: I thought you might regret it. Thats why I picked it up from the waste paper basket and left it on the desk.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?,2.行为活动题,问题是关于谈话的一方或双方做过、正在做、准备去做什么,或一方建议另一方去做什么。 提问方式通常为:What will the man/woman most probably do?What are the speakers probably going/trying to do?What does the woman suggest doing?,行为活动题,解题技巧 : 1.根据选项特点判断题型 (选项一般是动词短语形式 ) 2.听音时留意对话中的动词,尤其注意与选项中动词相关的信息。 3.注意表示请求或建议的
3、句式或短语。 如:Why dont you? What about? Lets; Youd better; If I were you, I would; Id like to; You might as well,行为活动题,真题示例:2007-12A. Have a short break.B. Take two weeks off.C. Continue her work outdoors.D. Go on vacation with the man.,M: Youve had your hands full and have been overworked during the last two weeks. I think you really need to go out and get some fresh air and sunshine.W: You are right. Thats just what I am thinking about.Q: What is the woman probably to do?,3.观点态度题,问题是关于谈话一方对另一方或第三方的
4、行为、品德、观点等的态度或评价。 提问方式通常为:What does the woman/ man mean /imply?How does the woman /man feel about.?What does the woman/man think of?,观点态度题,解题技巧 : 1. 根据选项特点判断问题类型。(观点态度类试题的选项中一般都含有一些引出观点态度的动词或短语,常见的有:think, believe, find, guess, imagine, consider, as far as I know等。) 2. 熟悉表示观点态度的常见词语。 3. 把握说话人的语气。,观点态度题,真题示例: 2006-6 A The Edwards are quite well-off.B The Edwards should cut down on their living expenses.C Itll be unwise for the Edwards to buy another house.D Its too expensive for the Edwards to liv
5、e in their present house.,W: I hear that the Edwards are thinking of buying another house.M: Should they be doing that with all the other expenses they have to pay? Anyhow, they are over 70 now, their present house is not too bad.Q: What does the man imply?,4.地点场景题,问题是关于对话发生的场合、地点或者涉及到的人或事物所处的位置。 提问方式通常为:Where is the conversation most probably taking place?Where are the two people?What kind of store is she going to ?,地点场景题,解题技巧 : 1. 抓住与特定地点相关的常用词语。 2. 熟悉常考的地点。 四级对话中常涉及的地点场景包括:clinic or hospital,
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