大学英语四级听力技巧(短对话)
大学英语四级听力技巧,短对话,1事实状况题 2行为活动题 3观点态度题 4地点场景题 5谈论话题型 6虚拟语气与否定转折题,7身份关系题 8数字信息题,1.事实状况题,问题是关于谈话的一方或双方说了什么、所处状态、做某事的原因何在、结果如何等。 提问方式通常为：What do we learn from this conversation?What does the man mean?What can be inferred from the conversation?,解题技巧 ： 1. 根据选项特点判断问题类型（陈述事实情况，一般现在时或过去时） 2.正确选项一般不会是原文的细节再现 （同义转换，或根据内容推断事实) 3.注意捕捉选项中的关键词 (某事的原因或结果为考察重点，注意动词）,真题示例 ：2007-6-13 A The man regrets being absent-minded.B The woman saved the man some trouble.C The man placed the reading list on a desk.D The woman emptied the waste paper basket.,M: I wish I hadnt thrown away that reading list!W: I thought you might regret it. Thats why I picked it up from the waste paper basket and left it on the desk.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?,2.行为活动题,问题是关于谈话的一方或双方做过、正在做、准备去做什么，或一方建议另一方去做什么。 提问方式通常为：What will the man/woman most probably do?What are the speakers probably going/trying to do?What does the woman suggest doing?,行为活动题,解题技巧 ： 1.根据选项特点判断题型 (选项一般是动词短语形式 ） 2.听音时留意对话中的动词，尤其注意与选项中动词相关的信息。 3.注意表示请求或建议的句式或短语。 如：Why dont you? What about? Lets; Youd better; If I were you, I would; Id like to; You might as well,行为活动题,真题示例：2007-12A. Have a short break.B. Take two weeks off.C. Continue her work outdoors.D. Go on vacation with the man.,M: Youve had your hands full and have been overworked during the last two weeks. I think you really need to go out and get some fresh air and sunshine.W: You are right. Thats just what I am thinking about.Q: What is the woman probably to do?,3.观点态度题,问题是关于谈话一方对另一方或第三方的行为、品德、观点等的态度或评价。 提问方式通常为：What does the woman/ man mean /imply?How does the woman /man feel about.?What does the woman/man think of?,观点态度题,解题技巧 : 1. 根据选项特点判断问题类型。(观点态度类试题的选项中一般都含有一些引出观点态度的动词或短语，常见的有：think, believe, find, guess, imagine, consider, as far as I know等。) 2. 熟悉表示观点态度的常见词语。 3. 把握说话人的语气。,观点态度题,真题示例: 2006-6 A The Edwards are quite well-off.B The Edwards should cut down on their living expenses.C It'll be unwise for the Edwards to buy another house.D It's too expensive for the Edwards to live in their present house.,W: I hear that the Edwards are thinking of buying another house.M: Should they be doing that with all the other expenses they have to pay? Anyhow, they are over 70 now, their present house is not too bad.Q: What does the man imply?,4.地点场景题,问题是关于对话发生的场合、地点或者涉及到的人或事物所处的位置。 提问方式通常为：Where is the conversation most probably taking place?Where are the two people?What kind of store is she going to ?,地点场景题,解题技巧 : 1. 抓住与特定地点相关的常用词语。 2. 熟悉常考的地点。 四级对话中常涉及的地点场景包括：clinic or hospital, restaurant, school or campus, bookstore, railway station, airport,library, post office, bank, hotel,地点场景题,真题示例: 2006-6 A At a clinic.B In a supermarket.C At a restaurant.D In an ice-cream shop.,M: Ill have the steak, French Fries, and lets see, chocolate ice-cream for dessert.W: Oh-oh, you know these things will ruin your health, too much fat and sugar, how about ordering some vegetables and fruit instead? Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place?,A) Grocery B) Shoe C) Drug D) Stationery,地点场景题,W: I'll be happy to pick up some things for you while I'm at the storeWhat do you need?M：Some milk，a loaf of bread，and a cartoon of eggsQ：What kind of store is she going to?,场景题型词汇小结： 校园：campus, dorm, library (renew the books, overdue, pay a fine, bookshelf), lab, canteen, roommate, professor, semester, term, pass, fail, exam, course, credit, resume，tutor, graduate, presentation, speech, report, lecture, paper, scholarship银行：open an account, cash the check, buy traveler's check, ATM, draw/deposit money, balance, savings,餐馆：menu, a table for two, a table in the corner/by the window, full, on diet, treat, order, course, salad, wine, dessert，waiter, reserve, take order机场：board, flight, gate number, check in, boarding pass, seat-belt交通：due to arrive, fast train, non-stop train, xx minutes late, postpone, delay, break down, traffic jam, flat tire, speeding, pay a fine,邮局：business hours, parcel, postage, letter, stamp等。家庭：darling, sweet heart之类的比较亲近的称谓语，watch TV, fix the washing machine, grocery, mow the lawn, sofa, kitchen, dining-room, have a bath等。旅馆：check in/out, make a reservation, register, reception desk等。,租房场景,首先辨别是租房还是买房。For lease, for rent 出租与for sale 出卖 房子的类型有：公寓flat, apartment, 学生宿舍dormitory (dorm) , 学生旅店student hostel, 青年旅店youth hostel ，还有一种叫留宿当地居民家里homestay. 一般房子有的家电或设施有： 炉子stove, 冰箱fridge, 微波炉microwave oven, 洗衣机washing machine, 空调air-conditioner, 电风扇electric fan, 冷却器电暖炉radiator, 电炉electric stoves ， 床上用品及其他物品有： 枕头pillow, 枕套和被单pillow case and bed linen, 被单被褥 sheet, 床垫mattress, 毯子blanket, towel手巾毛巾， 窗帘curtain，地毯carpet 房子位置：Road(Rd.), Street(St.), lane小路巷, Avenue 大道 门厅的叫法：hall, lobby, porch 阳台balcony，睡房bedroom, 厨房kitchen,图书馆场景,主要考察情景和词汇 catalogue(under titles/authors/subjects)目录 reference stacks书库 library card/admission card借书卡 date slip/deadline/date of expiry期限 due应付费 overdue and pay a fine过期并交罚款 renew续借 available可获得的 out on loan借出的 closed reserved只读不借 in circulation在书库里 out circulation借走了 not for circulation不外借 held in the closed reserved 闭馆保存的 classification分类 category种类 bibliography书目（籍者检索目录） periodical(magazines and journals)定期刊物 return in time及时归还 interlibrary service图书馆际服务 open/closed shelves开架/闭架书库,
