人教选修第三册Unit 5 A FEW SIMPLE FORMS OF ENGLISH POEMS(课文原文逐句翻译)
5页1、人教选修第三册Unit 5 A FEW SIMPLE FORMS OF ENGLISH POEMS英语诗歌的几种简单形式There are various reasons why people compose poetry.人们写诗有各种各样的原因。Some poems tell a story or describe a certain image in the readers mind.有些诗歌讲述一个故事或描述读者脑海中的某个形象。Others try to convey certain feelings such as joy and sorrow.另一些则试图传达某种情感,如喜悦和悲伤。The distinctive characteristics of poetry often include economical use of words,descriptive and vivid language,integrated imagery,literary devices such as similes and metaphors,and arrangement of wo
2、rds,lines,rhymes,and rhythm.诗歌的显著特点通常包括节约使用词语,描述性和生动的语言,完整的意象,文学手段如明喻和隐喻,以及词、行、韵和节奏的安排。Poets use many different forms of poetry to express themselves.诗人使用许多不同的诗歌形式来表达自己。Now we will look at a few of the simpler forms.现在我们来看看一些简单的形式。Some of the first poems a young child learns in English are nursery rhymes.孩子们最早学习的英文诗歌中有一些是童谣。They are usually the traditional poems or folk songs.它们通常是传统诗歌或民歌。The language of these rhymes,like Poem A,is to the point but has a storyline.这些押韵的语言,就像诗A,是重点,但有一个故事线。Many c
3、hildren enjoy nursery rhymes because they rhyme,have a strong rhythm,and often repeat the same words.许多孩子喜欢童谣,因为它们押韵,有很强的节奏,经常重复相同的词。The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory,but they are easy to learn and recite.这些诗可能没有意义,甚至看起来矛盾,但它们很容易学习和背诵。By playing with the words in nursery rhymes,children learn about language.通过玩童谣中的单词,孩子们学习语言。AHush,little baby,dont say a word,安静,小宝贝,不要说话,Papas gonna buy you a mockingbird.爸爸会去给你买一只知更鸟。If that mockingbird wont sing,如果模仿鸟不唱歌,Papas gonna buy yo
4、u a diamond ring.爸爸会给你买个钻石戒指。If that diamond ring turns to brass,如果钻石戒指变成黄铜,Papas gonna buy you a looking glass.爸爸会去给你买一面镜子。If that looking-glass gets broke,如果镜子打碎了Papas gonna buy you a billy goat.爸爸会去给你买一只雄山羊。If that billy goat wont pull,如果公山羊不拉,Papas gonna buy you a cart and bull.爸爸会去给你买一辆牛车。One of the simplest kinds of poem is the“list poem”,which contains a list of things,people,ideas,or descriptions that develop a particular theme.最简单的一种诗歌是“列表诗”,它包含一系列事物、人物、思想或描述,以发展特定的主题。List poems have a
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