2011高考英语一轮复习 BookI Unit14教学案 人教大纲版.doc
5页1、2011高考英语一轮教学案大纲版Unit 14理解:要点诠释单词1.purpose讲:n. 目的(可数名词);用途;效果(不可数名词)例:I didnt meet him for the mere purpose of talking.我并不是仅为了谈话才见他。He went to town on purpose to sell one of his paintings.他为了卖自己的一幅画而特意进城。His explanation was not to the purpose.他的解释不得要领。链接提示 (1)for practical purposes实际上 (2)on purpose故意;有意地(其反义词组为by chance或by accident“偶然”) (3)answer/serve ones purpose符合需要 (4)carry out a purpose实现目标练:Im sorry to have hurt you,but I didnt do it _.A.on purpose B.in commonC.on occasion D.on the purpose提
2、示:on purpose意为“故意地”;in common意为“共同,相似”;on occasion意为“偶尔地”。从句意看应用on purpose。答案:A2.respect讲:n.&v.尊敬;尊重;考虑;重视讲:作名词时常为不可数名词,复数respects的意思为“问候,问好”,相当于regards,wishes。例:Children should show respect for their teachers.孩子应该尊敬老师。My mother sends her respects to you.我母亲向你问好。If you dont respect yourself,how can you expect others to respect you?如果你不尊重自己,怎么期望别人尊重你?链接提示 respect构成的短语 (1)pay respect to 考虑;尊重 (2)with respect to关于 (3)without respect to 不管;不考虑 (4)in respect of涉及;关于;在方面 (5)as respects就而言;关于练:Mr.Zhang
3、,_ for his bravery,gains everyones _.A.honour;respect B.honour;respectedC.honored;respected D.honored;respect提示:be honored for 因而受表彰,此处考查过去分词短语作定语。respect此处是名词。答案:D3.gift讲:n.礼物(同义词present);捐赠;天才;天赋例:He made a gift of $10 000 to his old high school.他捐赠一万美元给他的高中母校。He is a boy of many gifts.他是一个多才多艺的孩子。He has a gift for music.他有音乐天赋。链接提示 (1)have a gift for sth.有的天赋 (2)have a gift of doing sth.有做某事的天资 (3)gifted adj.有天赋的;有天资的 a gifted musician一位有天赋的音乐家 (4)skilled adj.有技术的 (5)experienced adj.有经验的练:_he
4、 had for trade with agricultural products!A.What a great gift B.What a beautiful giftC.How beautiful a present D.How beautiful a gift提示:have a gift for为固定词组,意思是“有的天赋”,选项是对名词gift发出感叹,故选A。答案:A短语1.take in讲:该短语的义项有“欺骗;使上当;订阅(报刊);听进去;领会;接活干;收留”。例:The kind old lady offered to take in the poor homeless stranger.这位好心的老太太主动收容那位可怜的无家可归的陌生人。The tour takes in some famous old castles.这趟观光旅行包括参观若干著名的古堡。The salesmen have taken in the old people and made them buy their poor quality goods.那些推销员欺骗老人,让他们购买劣质货物。It
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