英语比较级最高级

1、形容词和副词比较级、最高级1. 规则形式：一般说来，单音节词及少数双音节词在后加-er/ -est 来构成比较级和最高级；其他双音节词及多音节词在前加more/ most，如：great-greater-greatest, busy-busier-busiest, important-more important-(the)most important不规则形容词的比较级和最高级形式原 级比 较 级最 高 级原 级比 较 级最 高 级good / wellbetterbestbad / badly/ illworse worstmany / muchmore mostlittle / fewlessleastfar farther / furtherfarthest / furthest*以后缀-ly结尾的副词是在原形前加more/ most，如：quickly more quickly most quickly1. 形容词比较等级的用法：1) 表示两者的比较：形容词的比较级+than. 如：He is cleverer than the other boys.2) 表示两者以上的比较

2、：the +形容词最高级（+名词）+of /in 如：He is the cleverest boy in his class.3) 表示两者是同等程度：as +形容词原级+as. 如：He is as tall as I.2. 比较级句型： 1) Who / Which + be +比较级, A or B ? 如：Which is more beautiful, Beijing or Shanghai?2) be + the 比较级 + of the two. (两个之中比较的那一个)，如：John is the more polite of the two boys.3) The + 形容词比较级, the + 形容词比较级（越就越），如： The harder you study ,the more/greater progress you make. 你越努力，取得的进步就越大 4) 形容词/副词比较级 + and +形容词/副词比较级（越来越）。如：Our city is more and more beautiful.5) 形容词/副词比较级 + than + any ot

3、her +名词单数形，如：Shanghai is larger than any other city in China.6) 形容词/副词比较级 + than + the other +名词复数形式，如：Its also cheaper than the other stores.3. 关于比较级的几个需要注意的问题：1）为了加强语气，在比较级前面加表示相差程度的状语，常见的有much, far, even, still, a lot, a little, any, rather, a bit, a great deal等，如：Wed better wait a little longer. Peter and Tom will come very soon.2) less + 形容词的原级 + than表示“不如、不及”， 如：This computer is less expensive than that one.4. 最高级的句型： 1) Who / Which + be +the+最高级, A, B, or C ? 如：Who is the most foolish, Ja

4、ck, Tom or you ?2）be + the +最高级+in /of / among +比较范围，如：He is the laziest worker in the factory.3） + be + one of the + 最高级 + 复数名词（最的之一），如：The Yellow River is one of the longest rivers in China. 黄河是中国最长的河流之一。4） + be +the + 序数词 +最高级 +单数名词 + 范围（是.的第几），如：China is the third largest country in the world.练习：I. 选择1. Would you please say it _? I still cant follow you.A. more slow B. much slow C. more slowly D. much slowly2. He is _ enough to carry the heavy box. A. stronger B. much stronger C. strong D. t

5、he strongest3. She played the piano_ than we had thought. A. successful B. successfully C. more successful D. more successfully4. Beijing, the capital of China, is one of _ cities in the world.A. the biggest B. bigger C. much bigger D. big5. _ the worse I seem to be. A. When I take more medicine B. The more medicine I take C. Taking more of the medicine D. More medicine taken6. New York is _ in the United States.A. larger than any city B. larger than any other cityC. bigger than any cities D. bi

6、ggest of all the cities7. The air in Beijing is getting much _ now than a few years ago. A. clean B. cleaner C. cleanest D. the cleanest8. Mobile phones are very popular now and they are _ than before. A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest9. The car is running _.It seems to be flying. A. more and faster B. more and fast C. fast and fast D. faster and faster10. The experiment was _ easier than we had expected. A. more B. much more C. much D. more much11._ children there are in a family，

7、_their life will be. A. The less, the better B. The fewer, the better C. Fewer, richer D. More, poorer12. - Which is_ , the sun, the moon or the earth? - Of course, the moon is. A. small B. smaller C. smallest D. the smallest13. -Which is _ season in Beijing? -I think its autumn. A. good B. better C. best D. the best14. It takes a long time to go there by train; its _ by road!A. quick B. the quickest C. much quick D. quicker15. Oct 15th was one of _ days in 2003.The Shenzhou-V was sent up succes

8、sfully.A. exciting B. more exciting C. the most exciting D. much exciting16. This box is_ that one.A. heavy than B. so heavy than C. heavier as D. as heavy as17. When we speak to people, we should be _.A. as polite as possible B. as polite as possiblyC. as politely as possible D. as politely as possibly18. This book is_ that one, but_ than that one.A. as difficult as; expensive B. as more difficult as; more expensiveC. as difficult as; more expensive D. more difficult as; as expensive19. I think the story is not so _ as that one.A. interesting B. interested C.

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