2022年考博英语-中国社会科学院考试题库及模拟押密卷72(含答案解析)
34页1、2022年考博英语-中国社会科学院考试题库及模拟押密卷(含答案解析)1. 单选题AAt its most basic, corporate culture is described as the personality of an organization, or simply as “how things are done around here”. It guides Bwhat employees think, act, and feel. It is a wide term Cused to define the unique personality or character of a particular company or organization, Dand includes such elements as core values and beliefs, corporate ethics, and rules of behavior.问题1选项A.At its most basicB.whatC.used to defineD.and includes【答案】B【解
2、析】考查关系词。B选项后面的句子主语是employees,谓语think,act,feel都是不及物动词,不能接宾语,因此应将what改为how。2. 单选题If early humans ( )as much as they did, they probably ( )to evolve into different species.问题1选项A.did not move and intermingle. would continueB.would not move and intermingle. had continuedC.had not moved and intermingled. would have continuedD.were not to move and intermingle. could have continued【答案】C【解析】由题干句末“进化成不同物种可知”,本题考查虚拟条件句。题干中的主语是early humans“早期的人类”,说明这是对过去事实的虚拟。因此只有C选项符合题意。3. 单选题The British public was slowly
3、 eased into the knowledge that what had been seen as a fairytale marriage has been Adeeply miserable. A separation was announced in 1992. On that television program in 1995 Diana hinted that the Bprincess might never become king. As for herself she would like to be C“king of peoples hearts”. The put-upon real queen had Dhad enough.问题1选项A.deeplyB.princessC.“king of peoples hearts”D.had【答案】B【解析】考查混用词语。B选项处指的是Prince Charles,应把princess改为prince。4. 翻译题Translate the following sentences into good Englis
4、h.1.两千余年来,丝绸之路作为中西交通的大动脉承载着中国与世界的交往、对话,彰显着古代中国开放的文化品格、不朽的文明成果。今天,“丝绸之路” 一词早已超越其历史含义,成为一种精神象征,为当今世界的和平与发展提供了价值典范。2.谈到美国文学时,不能断言它与欧洲文学截然不同。广义上说,美国和欧洲齐头并进。在任何时间,旅行者都会在两地发现同样风格的建筑、相同式样的服装,书店出售相同的书籍。思想如同人和商品一样会自由自在地跨越大西洋,尽管有时速度慢些。3.当人类逐渐了解自然,开始向自然索取并慢慢发展到企图征服自然,并愈演愈烈时,自然的和谐与平衡便遭到毁坏。荒漠化的地区出现了,灾难性的洪水来临了,连空气和水质也常受到污染,人类赖以生存的环境基础受到了破坏。【答案】1.The Silk Road, as the traffic artery connecting China and the West, has borne the weight of dialogue and communication between China and the world, and has also demon
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