主语从句超全讲解加练习
5页1、1 / 51)从属连词:that,whether等.that引导主语从句只起引导作用,本身无实际意义,在主语从句中不充当任何成分,但不能省略。Thathewillwiniscertain.他肯定会赢。Whetherhellcomehereisn他Cea会来这里还不清楚。注意:由that引导的主语从句有时为了使句子结构平衡,避免“头重脚轻”,常用it作形式主语,而把从句放在后面。例如:1 .Thathewillrefusethispieceofadviceisimpossible.2 .Thattheyshouldlikeeachotherisnatural.这样就构成了下面一些常用句型:1) Itis+n.+从句Itisapity/shamethat.遗憾的是Itisasurprisethat令人惊奇的是Itisafactthat是事实Itiscommonknowledgethat是常识(很遗憾)welostthematch.(这是事实)hecheatedintheexam.2) Itis+adj.+从句Itscertainthat肯定Itispossiblethat.彳艮可能Itis
2、unlikelythat.不可能Itisobviousthat彳艮明显.that+(should)do(很可能)shewillcomebacktomorrow.*(很明显)thismeasureiseffective.3) It+不及物动词+从句Ithappenedthat.碰巧Itoccurredtomethat我突然想起(刚好)Icameintotheofficeatthattime.*(我突然想起)Iforgettosenttheletter.4) It+be+过去分词+从句Itissaidthat.据说Itisknowntoallthat.众所周知Itisreportedthat.据报道Itisbelievedthat.人们相信/认为Itissuggestedthat+(shoulddo.建议据报道()20peoplewerekilledintheaccident.*(建议)weshouldeatmorevegetableanddomoreexercise.whichever, whoever2.连接代词who,what,which,whatever,(Who,whom,whi
3、ch,what可以和ever构成合成词,和what一样引导从句,ever起到强调作用。它们在句子中担任主干成分,并用陈述句形式)WhatmanyscientistsbelieveisthattheearthisroundWhowilltakepartinthemeetinghasnotbeendecided.Whoeverbreaksthelawwillbepunished.Whateverwassaidheremustbekeptsecret.3)连接副词when,where,how,why等。Whytheysuddenlydisappearedstillremainsamystery.Whentheywillleaveisnotdecided.Howwewillpaintthehousehasnotbeendecided.注意:1)主语从句在句首时,必须由连接词引导,不能省略这些连接词误:Theyshouldlikeeachotherisnatural.正:Thattheyshouldlikeeachotherisnatural2) whether引导主语从句,if不可误:IfMa
4、ryreallyheardhimisreallydoubtful.正:WhetherMaryreallyheardhimisreallydoubtful.Completethesentencesusingwhat,whether,where,when,who,why,howorthat.1 .(isneededforsuccess)isyourhardwork.2 .2.(theywillarrive)hasbeentoldtotheteacher.3 .(wewillgotomorrow)hasntbeendecidedyet.4 .(canjoininthesportmeet)isdecidedbytheteacher.5 .(itwillrainornot)isnotclear.Conclusion:主语从句作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数形式。主语从句的规律:找出下列句子中的错误,并总结规律例1.Whenwillhecomeisnotknown.正:Whenhewillcomeisnotknown.规律一、主语从句一律用陈述语序,即主语在前,谓语在后。例2.Hewillnotcom
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