学位英语知识点复习资料

1、欢迎阅读学位英语知识点复习资料人的天赋就像火花，它既可以熄灭，也可以燃烧起来。点燃它吧，让它燃烧成熊熊的大火。下面是WTT为大家整理的有关学位英语知识点复习资料汇总，希望对你们有帮助!学位英语知识点复习资料汇总1：重点短语语法1.as far as=so far as就而言,至于【例句】As far as I am concerned, Im not against your plan.就我而言,我并不反对你的方案.远到【例句】He walked as far as the railway station yesterday evening. 昨天黄昏,他一直漫步到火车站.【总结】表示“直到为止”之意时,as far as既可用于肯定句,也可用于否认句;在表示“直到程度”之意的借喻说法中,as far as和so far as都可使用,但前者不及后者用得普遍.在表示“就而论”之意时,as far as和so far as可互换使用.在表示“只要”、“尽所能”之意时,应用as far as,不用so far as.2.as if 似乎、好似【例句】She treats himas if

2、he were a stranger.她待他如生疏人.【总结】(一)as if 从句的作用.在look, seem 等系动词后引导表语从句.如:She looks as if she were ten years younger. 她看起来好似年轻了十岁.引导方式状语从句.如:She loves the boy as if she were his mother. 她爱这男孩,就好似她是他的母亲一样.(二)as if 还可用于省略句中 假如as if 引导的从句是“主语+系动词”构造,可省略主语和系动词,这样as if 后就只剩下名词、不定式、形容词(短语)、介词短语或分词.如:He acts as if (he was) a fool. 他做事像个傻子.(三)as if 从句的语气及时态 as if 从句用陈述语气的情况.当说话者认为句子所述的是真实的或极有可能发生或存在的事实时.如:It sounds as if it is raining. 听起来像是在下雨.He talks as if he is drunk. 从他谈话的样子来看他是醉了.as if从句用虚拟语气的情况.当说话

3、人认为句子所述的是不真实的或极少有可能发生或存在的情况时.从句虚拟语气动词时态的形式如下:a.假如从句表示与如今事实相反,谓语动词用一般过去时.如:ou look as if you didnt care. 你看上去好似并不在乎.b.从句表示与过去事实相反,谓语动词用“had+过去分词”.如:He talks about Rome as if he had been there before. 他说起罗马来好似他以前去过罗马似的.c.从句表示与将来事实相反,谓语动词用“would/could/might+动词原形”.如:He opened his mouth as if he would say something. 他张开嘴好似要说什么.3.as long as=so long as只要【例句】As long as you dont betray me, Ill do whatever you ask me to (do).只要你不出卖我,要我做什么我都愿意.as long as: 和一样长【例句】This line is four times as long as that one

4、.这条线是那条线的四倍长.【总结】当用于同级比拟时,as.as 既可用于肯定中也可用于否认句中,而so.as 只能用于否认句中.His pencil is as long as mine.His pencil isnt so/as long as mine.当表示只要时,两者没有什么区别,可以交换.e.g.Our profits will be good as/so long as the dollar remains strong.【词语辨析】as long as ,as far asas long as有“只要”的意思As long as you keep working, you will get what you want.as far as的意思比拟抽象,可以表示间隔 上的“远到,直到”也有“据我所知”的意思,翻译起来可根据上下文语境灵敏处理.As far as I can see, it is a perfect plan.在我看来,这是个完美的方案.4.as well as和一样【例句】She as well as you is an English teacher.她像

5、你一样也是英文老师.与一样好【例句】He speaks Spanish as well as English. 他说西班牙语像说英语一样好.【总结】A as well as B的构造里,语意的重点在A,不在B.学位英语知识点复习资料汇总2：重点短语语法above all 首先;尤其是;最重要的是【例句】He is strong, brave and, above all, honest.他强壮,英勇,最重要的是他老实.【总结】above all表示某因素是最重要的,地位上是超越其他因素的.这些因素比拟的性质更强一点.accept as 成认,承受为【例句】The astronaut accepts danger as being part of the job.宇航员成认他们的工作中包含着危险.【总结】此短语中的as是介词,后跟名词,代词等.act as担任,充当【例句】Maybe I can act as a messenger for you. 也许我能给你当信差.起作用【例句】The forest will act as a defense against desert dust

6、. 森林能起防御沙漠灰沙的作用.【总结】此短语中的as是连词,引导一个省略了谓语的状语从句.【词语辨析】act as和act like区别act as:意思是“充当”、“担任”,相当于serve as,可与人或物词如:doctor、director、interpreter、guide、coach、teacher、go-between、furniture、tools等字搭配使用.as是连词,引导一个省略了谓语的状语从句.e.g.This coin may act as a screwdriver. 这枚硬币可以充当螺丝起子用.act like:意思是“行为像”、“举动像”,相当于英语的to act in the manner of,它常与人或动物名词连用.like是介词,其后接宾语.e.g.That child acts like a grown-up. 那个孩子的举动像成年人一样.according as 根据,随而定【例句】Everyone contributes according as he is able. 每个人根据自己的才能作出奉献【总结】according as 后接从句

7、according to根据;按照【例句】They divided themselves into three groups according to age.他们按年龄分成三组.取决于【例句】We will go or we wont, according to circumstances.我们或去或不去,都将视情况而定.据所载;据所说【例句】According to the Bible, Adam was the first man.据圣经记载,亚当是人类始祖.【总结】according to 后一般不接view(看法)和opinion(意见)这类词,也不接表示第一人称的代词(me, us).to 是介词,后接名词代词等.如:依我看,这部电影很不错.正:In my opinion, the film is wonderful. 误:According to my opinion, the film is wonderful. 误:According to me, the film is wonderful.【词语辨析】according as与according to的用法区别(1

8、)according as 根据,随而定(后接从句).如:Everyone contributes according as he is able. 每个人根据自己的才能作出奉献(2)according to 根据,按照(主要引出状语).如:Everything went off according to plan. 一切都按照方案实现了.符合,符合(主要引出表语).如:It is not according to his nature to give praise. 他本性不喜欢颂扬.学位英语知识点复习资料汇总3：语态一、语态的种类语态是表示主语与谓语之间关系的一种形式。英语有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。二、考察重点(1)时态与语态的题通常结合在一起，尤其是被动语态，除了注意它的一般时态之外，还要注意它进展时态及完成时态的变化。如：He told me that a highway was being built here.他告诉我这里正在建造一条高速公路。另外还需注意有些动词，其形式虽是主动，但具有被动的含义。(2)当感官动词作系动词时，例如：Good medicine tast

9、es bitter.良药苦口。This material feels very soft.这种衣料摸起来非常柔软。(3)还有一些及物动词作不及物动词时，也可以表示被动含义，如：This pen doesnt write well.这支笔不好使。此类动词不多，常见的有cut， lock， open， peel， read， sell， shut， wash， wear， write 等。练习：1. Last night,on his way home,he was _ on the head by something hard.A. striked B. stroke C. struck D. striken2. “Did you say that our neighbor _ in the accident?”A. badly hurt B. was badly hurted C. was badly hurt D. had badly hurted3. While I _ my spectacles， I _ a pen.A. was looking for found B. was looking for looked forC. was finding found D. was finding looked for4. If she doesnt tell him the truth now,hell simply keep on asking

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