医学复习资料:八年制总论外科麻醉考题
8页1、02级八年制麻醉题型:单选1.Before anesthesia, the adult patients planning for elective operation should haveA.Fasting for 8 hours and no drinking for 4 hours B.Fasting for 8 hours and free drinking C.Fasting for 12 hours and no drinking for 4 hours D.Fasting for 12 hours and free drinking E.Fasting for 24 hours and no drinking for 12 hours 答案:C难度:12.Which one of the following is not included in the content of preoperative preparation before anesthesiaA.Amelioration of the nutritional state of the patient B.
2、Correction of the physiological disturbances of the patient C.Examination of the pH value of gastric fluid before operationD.Reassurance of the patient to relieve worryE.Fasting for 12 hours and no-drinking for 4 hours before operation答案:C难度:13. 麻醉前用药采用杜冷丁+异丙嗪,哪一项是错误的A.提高痛阈B.减少全麻药用量C.解除病人焦虑稳定情绪D.抗惊厥E.使病人合作答案:D难度:14.Which one of the following is absolute contraindication of spinal anesthesiaA.Shock B.Anemia C.Fever (body temperature 39 C)D.Allergic history to procaineE.History of heart failure答案:
3、A难度:15.男性,30岁患者,因右侧半月板损伤拟行半月板切除术,术中应用止血带,该患者平时体健,无腰麻禁忌症,拟选择重比重腰麻答案:无题型:组合难度:1开设子试题:1.穿刺时病人应采取何体位A.头高位B.头低位C.仰卧位D.右侧卧位E.俯卧位答案:D难度:12.穿刺最佳间隙为A.L1-2B.L2-3C.L3-4D.L4-5E.L5-S1答案:C难度:13.药物注入5分钟后,发现阻滞平面L3,应如何处理?A.改变穿刺间隙B.加快注药速度C.转动手术台至头低仰卧位D.让病人右侧卧位E.降低双下肢 答案:C难度:14.麻醉后30分钟,血压降低至70/50mmHg,应首先如何处理?A.让病人取头高位B.快速输液,扩充血容量C.静注适量镇静药D.以面罩吸氧E.测定麻醉平面答案:B难度:1结束子试题:6.Which one of the following is not related to the toxic response of local anesthetics during regional infiltrationA.Excessive doseB.Rapid injection C
4、.Inadvertent intravascular injection D.Weak constitution of the patient E.Rapid absorption in the region rich in blood vessels 答案:B难度:17.Which one of the following measures can not prevent the toxic response of local anestheticsA.Decrease the total dose B.Aspirate the syringe to confirm there is no blood before injectionC.Aspirate the syringe frequently during injectionD.Add appropriate doses of vasoconstrictor in the solution of local anestheticsE.Administer pethidine 50mg before anesthesia答案:E
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