学位英语知识点复习资料

欢迎阅读学位英语知识点复习资料人的天赋就像火花，它既可以熄灭，也可以燃烧起来。点燃它吧，让它燃烧成熊熊的大火。下面是WTT为大家整理的有关学位英语知识点复习资料汇总，希望对你们有帮助!学位英语知识点复习资料汇总1：重点短语语法1.as far as=so far as就而言,至于【例句】As far as I am concerned, I'm not against your plan.就我而言,我并不反对你的方案.远到【例句】He walked as far as the railway station yesterday evening. 昨天黄昏,他一直漫步到火车站.【总结】表示“直到为止”之意时,as far as既可用于肯定句,也可用于否认句;在表示“直到程度”之意的借喻说法中,as far as和so far as都可使用,但前者不及后者用得普遍.在表示“就而论”之意时,as far as和so far as可互换使用.在表示“只要”、“尽所能”之意时,应用as far as,不用so far as.2.as if 似乎、好似【例句】She treats himas if he were a stranger.她待他如生疏人.【总结】(一)as if 从句的作用.在look, seem 等系动词后引导表语从句.如:She looks as if she were ten years younger. 她看起来好似年轻了十岁.引导方式状语从句.如:She loves the boy as if she were his mother. 她爱这男孩,就好似她是他的母亲一样.(二)as if 还可用于省略句中 假如as if 引导的从句是“主语+系动词”构造,可省略主语和系动词,这样as if 后就只剩下名词、不定式、形容词(短语)、介词短语或分词.如:He acts as if (he was) a fool. 他做事像个傻子.(三)as if 从句的语气及时态 as if 从句用陈述语气的情况.当说话者认为句子所述的是真实的或极有可能发生或存在的事实时.如:It sounds as if it is raining. 听起来像是在下雨.He talks as if he is drunk. 从他谈话的样子来看他是醉了.as if从句用虚拟语气的情况.当说话人认为句子所述的是不真实的或极少有可能发生或存在的情况时.从句虚拟语气动词时态的形式如下:a.假如从句表示与如今事实相反,谓语动词用一般过去时.如:ou look as if you didn't care. 你看上去好似并不在乎.b.从句表示与过去事实相反,谓语动词用“had+过去分词”.如:He talks about Rome as if he had been there before. 他说起罗马来好似他以前去过罗马似的.c.从句表示与将来事实相反,谓语动词用“would/could/might+动词原形”.如:He opened his mouth as if he would say something. 他张开嘴好似要说什么.3.as long as=so long as只要【例句】As long as you don't betray me, I'll do whatever you ask me to (do).只要你不出卖我,要我做什么我都愿意.as long as: 和一样长【例句】This line is four times as long as that one.这条线是那条线的四倍长.【总结】当用于同级比拟时,as.as 既可用于肯定中也可用于否认句中,而so.as 只能用于否认句中.His pencil is as long as mine.His pencil isn't so/as long as mine.当表示只要时,两者没有什么区别,可以交换.e.g.Our profits will be good as/so long as the dollar remains strong.【词语辨析】as long as ,as far asas long as有“只要”的意思As long as you keep working, you will get what you want.as far as的意思比拟抽象,可以表示间隔 上的“远到,直到”也有“据我所知”的意思,翻译起来可根据上下文语境灵敏处理.As far as I can see, it is a perfect plan.在我看来,这是个完美的方案.4.as well as和一样【例句】She as well as you is an English teacher.她像你一样也是英文老师.与一样好【例句】He speaks Spanish as well as English. 他说西班牙语像说英语一样好.【总结】A as well as B的构造里,语意的重点在A,不在B.学位英语知识点复习资料汇总2：重点短语语法above all 首先;尤其是;最重要的是【例句】He is strong, brave and, above all, honest.他强壮,英勇,最重要的是他老实.【总结】above all表示某因素是最重要的,地位上是超越其他因素的.这些因素比拟的性质更强一点.accept as 成认,承受为【例句】The astronaut accepts danger as being part of the job.宇航员成认他们的工作中包含着危险.【总结】此短语中的as是介词,后跟名词,代词等.act as担任,充当【例句】Maybe I can act as a messenger for you. 也许我能给你当信差.起作用【例句】The forest will act as a defense against desert dust. 森林能起防御沙漠灰沙的作用.【总结】此短语中的as是连词,引导一个省略了谓语的状语从句.【词语辨析】act as和act like区别act as:意思是“充当”、“担任”,相当于serve as,可与人或物词如:doctor、director、interpreter、guide、coach、teacher、go-between、furniture、tools等字搭配使用.as是连词,引导一个省略了谓语的状语从句.e.g.This coin may act as a screwdriver. 这枚硬币可以充当螺丝起子用.act like:意思是“行为像”、“举动像”,相当于英语的to act in the manner of,它常与人或动物名词连用.like是介词,其后接宾语.e.g.That child acts like a grown-up. 那个孩子的举动像成年人一样.according as 根据,随而定【例句】Everyone contributes according as he is able. 每个人根据自己的才能作出奉献【总结】according as 后接从句according to根据;按照【例句】They divided themselves into three groups according to age.他们按年龄分成三组.取决于【例句】We will go or we won't, according to circumstances.我们或去或不去,都将视情况而定.据所载;据所说【例句】According to the Bible, Adam was the first man.据圣经记载,亚当是人类始祖.【总结】according to 后一般不接view(看法)和opinion(意见)这类词,也不接表示第一人称的代词(me, us).to 是介词,后接名词代词等.如:依我看,这部电影很不错.正:In my opinion, the film is wonderful. 误:According to my opinion, the film is wonderful. 误:According to me, the film is wonderful.【词语辨析】according as与according to的用法区别(1)according as 根据,随而定(后接从句).如:Everyone contributes according as he is able. 每个人根据自己的才能作出奉献(2)according to 根据,按照(主要引出状语).如:Everything went off according to plan. 一切都按照方案实现了.符合,符合(主要引出表语).如:It is not according to his nature to give praise. 他本性不喜欢颂扬.学位英语知识点复习资料汇总3：语态一、语态的种类语态是表示主语与谓语之间关系的一种形式。英语有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。二、考察重点(1)时态与语态的题通常结合在一起，尤其是被动语态，除了注意它的一般时态之外，还要注意它进展时态及完成时态的变化。如：He told me that a highway was being built here.他告诉我这里正在建造一条高速公路。另外还需注意有些动词，其形式虽是主动，但具有被动的含义。(2)当感官动词作系动词时，例如：Good medicine tastes bitter.良药苦口。This material feels very soft.这种衣料摸起来非常柔软。(3)还有一些及物动词作不及物动词时，也可以表示被动含义，如：This pen doesn't write well.这支笔不好使。此类动词不多，常见的有cut， lock， open， peel， read， sell， shut， wash， wear， write 等。练习：1. Last night,on his way home,he was _ on the head by something hard.A. striked B. stroke C. struck D. striken2. “Did you say that our neighbor _ in the accident?”A. badly hurt B. was badly hurted C. was badly hurt D. had badly hurted3. While I _ my spectacles， I _ a pen.A. was looking for found B. was looking for looked forC. was finding found D. was finding looked for4. If she doesn't tell him the truth now,he'll simply keep on asking