考研英语（一）2014年真题答案

1、2014年英语（一）试题参考答案Section I Use of English1. D. where2. B. fades3. A. While4. C. damaging5. C. wellbeing6. A. turns7. C. workouts8. D. functions9. B. process10. A. excel11. A. However12. D. according to13. B. further14. C. sharpness15. D. allows16. B. track17. B. on18. A. constantly19. C. build20. D. effectiveSection Reading ComprehensionPart AText121. C. encourage jobseekers active engagement in job seeking. 22. A. to register for an allowance from the government.23. D. A passion to ensure fairne

2、ss for taxpayers.24. B. uneasy.25. A. Unemployment benefits should not be made conditional.Text226. D. the attraction of financial rewards.27. B. Pursuing a bachelors degree in another major.28. C. the rigid bodies governing the profession.29. D. bans outsiders involvement in the profession.30. C. a problem in Americas legal profession and solutions to it.Text331. C. a handsome reward for researchers.32. B. the founders of the awards.33. A. the joint effort of modern researchers.34. D. Their end

3、urance has done justice to them.35. B. acceptable despite the criticism.Text436. A. Critical.37. D. keep a leading position in liberal education.38. C. the application of emerging technologies.39. B. biased against classical liberal ideas.40. A. Illiberal Education and “The Heart of the Matter”Part B41. C How do archaeologists know where to find what they are looking for when there is nothing visible on the surface of the ground? Typically, they survey and sample (make test excavations on) large

4、 areas of terrain to determine where excavation will yield useful information. Surveys and test samples have also become important for understanding the larger landscapes that contain archaeological sites.42. F Most archaeological sites, however, are discovered by archaeologists who have set out to look for them. Such searches can take years. British archaeologist Howard Carter knew that the tomb of the Egyptian pharaoh Tutankhamun existed from information found in other sites. Carter sifted thr

5、ough rubble in the Valley of the Kings for seven years before he located the tomb in 1922. In the late 1800s British archaeologist Sir Arthur Evans combed antique dealers stores in Athens, Greece. He was searching for tiny engraved seals attributed to the ancient Mycenaean culture that dominated Greece from the 1400s to 1200s BC. Evanss interpretations of these engravings eventually led him to find the Minoan palace at Knossos (Knoss), on the island of Crete, in 1900.43. G Ground surveys allow a

6、rchaeologists to pinpoint the places where digs will be successful. Most ground surveys involve a lot of walking, looking for surface clues such as small fragments of pottery. They often include a certain amount of digging to test for buried materials at selected points across a landscape. Archaeologists also may locate buried remains by using such technologies as ground radar, magnetic-field recording, and metal detectors. Archaeologists commonly use computers to map sites and the landscapes ar

7、ound sites. Two- and three-dimensional maps are helpful tools in planning excavations, illustrating how sites look, and presenting the results of archaeological research. 44. D Surveys can cover a single large settlement or entire landscapes. In one case, many researchers working around the ancient Maya city of Copn, Honduras, have located hundreds of small rural villages and individual dwellings by using aerial photographs and by making surveys on foot. The resulting settlement maps show how th

8、e distribution and density of the rural population around the city changed dramatically between AD 500 and 850, when Copn collapsed. 45. B In another case, American archaeologists Ren Million and George Cowgill spent years systematically mapping the entire city of Teotihuacn in the Valley of Mexico near what is now Mexico City. At its peak around AD 600, this city was one of the largest human settlements in the world. The researchers mapped not only the citys vast and ornate ceremonial areas, but also hundreds of simpler apartment complexes where common people lived. Part C46. 这也解释了为什么当我们尝试用语言描述音乐的时候,充其量只能是说清楚自己的感受,而无法抓住音乐本身。47. 总而言之，他是一个思想不受束缚的人，而且是一个富有勇气的人。我认为勇气是理解更是演奏其作品不可或缺的品格。48. 贝多芬惯以超凡的力度加大音响，随后突然进入一个意想不到的柔和乐段。这种手法在前人的作品中极为罕见。49. 尤具深意的是他的自由观，在他看来自由关系到个人的权利和责任：他主张思想和个人表达的自由。50. 苦难是不可避免的，但与之抗争的勇气正是生活的意义所在。对贝多芬的诸多作品，我们都可做此解读。Section WritingPart A51. （略）Part B52. （略）

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