建平实验Unit 5单元知识梳理

1、Unit5 单元知识梳理key words 重点单词1. wife n. 妻子- 复数wiveshousewife n. 家庭主妇 - 复数housewives以f/fe结尾的可数名词变复数时，f/fe改为 v再加 es;knife（刀子） knives wolf（狼） wolvesthief（小偷） thieves shelf（架子） shelves2. fairy n. 仙子，精灵The fairy waved her magic wand. 仙女挥动她的魔杖。fairy adj. 幻想中的，虚构的 fairy tale 童话故事3. hard-working adj. 工作努力的，辛勤的He is a hard-working student, and he never minds doing more work.4. reply v. 回答 n. 回答，答复They replied to our suggestion. 他们答复了我们的建议。I had no reply to my letter. 我没收到回信。reply to sb./sth. 对某人某事作答复 （reply

2、 + to +宾语）answer 与 reply 的区别A. answer为一般用语，reply比较正式answer the questions 回答问题I received no reply to my request. 我的要求没得到回复。You must reply to the letter right away. 你必须马上回复这封信。B. answer可表示对电话，敲门作出应答，reply不可以。Who answered the phonedoor ? 谁接的电话？谁开的门？C. answer直接+宾语 reply + to +宾语answer the phonereply to the e-mail5. greedy adj. 贪婪的 greedily adv. 贪食地，贪婪地She is too greedy for money. 她对金钱太贪婪了。She stared at the diamond ring greedily. 她贪婪地盯着那枚钻石戒指。greed n. 贪婪6. forever adv. 永远I shall remember the day fore

3、ver. 我将永远记住这一天。 7. disappear v. 消失 appear v. 出现Harry disappeared in the dark forest. 哈利消失在禁林中。The sun appeared behind the cloud. 太阳出现在云层后。8. vote v. 投票，选举vote by a show of hands 举手表决vote for sb./sth. 投票支持某人事 vote against sb./sth 投票反对某人事 vote n. 票count the votes 计票 one man, one vote 一人一票voter n. 投票人Key phrases重点短语1. long ago 很久以前long, long ago 很久很久以前once upon a time从前（搭配一般过去时，讲述很久以前发生的事）2. wish + sb. + n. 表示 自己对别人的祝愿 wish v.wish you success 祝你成功wish you happiness and health 祝你快乐健康I wish you good

4、luck forever. 我祝你永远好运。wish cn. 愿望，希望 I would like to give you 3 wishes.3. be poor at sth. / doing 擅长某事做be good at sth. / doing 不擅长某事 做be poor at English be poor at speaking English 不擅长（说）英语be good at rugby be good at playing rugby 擅长（玩）橄榄球4. learn from sb. 向学习 learn from the model student learn to do sth. 学着做某事 learn to play rugby5. give up sth. 放弃某事 give up doing sth.放弃做某事give up sth. 中 sth.是代词时，代词只能位于中间。give it up give them up6. be difficult for 对而言是困难的I think it is difficult for me to solve t

5、he problem on my own.我认为，对我而言独自一人解决这个问题是困难的。7. be late for 迟到Dont be late for work again. 上班别再迟到。8. be far away from = be far from 离很远be near / be close to 在附近9. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助做某事She usually helps parents to do some housework.help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助Id like to help Jerry with Math.sb. cant help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事I cant help laughing when I think of that. 当我想起那件事我忍不住大笑起来。give sb. a hand / do sb. a favour 搭把手，帮个忙10. be busy with sth. 忙于某事 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事Grammar 语法although引导让步状语

6、从句although 连词 表示“虽然，尽管，即使” （though）althoughthough 与 but 不可以同时出现在1个句子中，2者不可连用！：Although she was tired, but she still worked hard.：Although she was tired, she still worked hard.= She was tired, but she still worked hard.词性转换：1. wife n. 妻子-wives 复数2. comfort v.安慰，使舒适-comfortable a.舒适的-uncomfortable a.不舒适的-comfortably ad. 舒适地，随和地3. greed n.贪婪-greedy a.贪婪的-greedily ad.贪婪地4. happy a.开心的-unhappy a.不开心的-happily ad.开心地-happiness n.快乐幸福-unhappiness n. 痛苦，不快乐5. appear v.出现-disappear v.消失6. gold n. 黄金，金色-go

7、lden a. 金制的，金色的7. busy a. 忙碌的-business n. 企业，商业-businessman n.商人 -businesswoman n.女商人短语列表：1. learn from others互相学习2. a poor farmer called Fred一个叫Fred 的贫穷的农民3.Doris/ the Luck Fairy Doris/幸运女神4. an old small hut一个小的旧木屋5. a hard-working farmer一个勤奋的农民6. give you three wishes给你三个愿望7. smile at each other互相微笑8. Although we are old, we work in the fields every day.虽然我们老了，我们每天在田里干活。9. earn money赚钱10. Although we are poor, we live happily.虽然我们贫穷，我们活得很开心11. reply回答12. Although our clothes are old, they are

8、 still comfortable.虽然这些衣服旧了，他们还是很舒服13. keep us warm保持温暖14. wish you happiness and health forever希望你永远开心健康15. disappearappear消失出现16. vote for投票选举17. Who do you think is a model student?你认为谁是模范生18. give it up/give up doing放弃19. be late for class上课迟到20. Although Maths is difficult for Kitty, she never gives it up.虽然数学对于Kitty 很难，她没有放21. pocket money零用钱22. Although Simon gets a lot of pocket money, he never wastes it.虽然Simon 得到很多零用钱，她从不浪费23. Although Jill lives far away from school, he is never late for class.虽然Jill住的离学校远，她上课从不迟到。24. Although Peter is busy, he always helps his classmates.虽然Peter很忙，他总是帮助同学。25. hope to do sth./wish to do sth./wish sb.sth.希望做某事26. be busy with/doing忙于做某事

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