【创新教程】2012届高三英语二轮复习 动词及动词短语教案(2).doc

动词及动词短语1．burst vi.爆裂；爆发 n．突然破裂，爆发7．injure vt.损害；伤害→injured adj.受伤的→injury n．伤害，损害8．destroy vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭10．shock vt. & vi.(使)震惊；震动 n．休克；打击；震惊15．bury vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏18．frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬→frightened adj.受惊的；受恐吓的→frightening adj.令人恐惧的20．express vt.表示；表达n.快车；速递→expression n．表达→expressive adj.有表现力的1．burst vi. (burst, burst) 爆裂；爆发n. 突然破裂；爆发burst out 迸发；突然发作；突然……起来burst into 闯入；突然出现；突然……起来；突然发作burst into tears/songs/laughter/angry speech突然哭/唱/笑/吵起来burst out crying/singing/laughing突然哭起来/唱起来/笑起来burst in 闯入burst with anger/grief/joy 勃然大怒/心痛欲绝/乐不可支be bursting to do 渴望，急着要做(某事)at a(one) burst 一阵；一口气；一举；一下a burst of anger 怒火的迸发 [即学即练1]　(1)She burst out ______ for a while, and burst into ______ for another moment, which made us at a loss.她一会儿突然哭起来，一会儿又突然笑起来，这使我们一头雾水。

2)We all thought his heart would burst ______ ___________________.我们都认为他心中的快乐快要爆发出来了3)The police ____________ and arrested the gang.警察突然闯进来逮捕了那帮人 Crying laughter//with happiness//burst in (4)Tom is bursting ____________ his mother.汤姆急着要见他的妈妈5)There was __________________ laughter in the next room.隔壁房间里突然爆发出一阵笑声to see//a burst of3．injure vt. 损害，伤害injury n. 伤，伤口；伤害injured adj. 受伤的，受委屈的do an injury to sb.伤害某人the injured伤员an injured look/expression委屈的样子/表情injured pride/feelings受到伤害的自尊/情感 [即学即练3](1)The boy ______ his leg.这个男孩把腿弄伤了。

2)Your remark may ______ her pride.你的话也许会伤她的自尊3)I didnt mean to ______ her ____________.我并未打算伤害她Injured//injure//do an injury5．bury vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏bury oneself in study 埋头研究bury oneself in (doing) sth. 专心致力于(做)某事be buried in thoughts 沉思bury ones face in ones hands 双手掩面be buried alive 被活埋；隐居 [即学即练5]　(1)He was sitting with his head ______in a book.他坐着埋头看书2)He walked slowly, his hands ______ in his pockets.他走得很慢，两手插在衣袋里3)After the divorce, she __________________ her work.离婚后，她埋头于工作Buried//buried//buried herself in提示：表示“专心于，致力于”意义的短语还有：be devoted to, be addicted to, be absorbed in等。

6．judge v. 断定；判断；判决n. 裁判员；法官；评判员judgement n. 判断，审判，意见，判断力judging by/from 从……上看，根据……判断judge sb./sth. from/by... 从……来判断judge between right and wrong 判断是非as far as I can judge 据我判断，我认为in ones judgement 依某人看来，按某人的看法[即学即练6]　(1)Dont ______ a book ______ its cover. 勿以貌取人2)______________ his accent, he must be a southerner.根据他的口音判断，他一定是个南方人3)He ________________________ the best actor of this year.他被评为今年的最佳男演员Judge by//Judging from/by//Was judged to be1. ruin/destroy/damage(1)ruin n. & vt. 表示破坏严重，强调渐渐毁坏了，多指不属于人为因素毁坏某事物，而是自然现象或客观原因改变。

有“(使)破产，(使)毁灭”等意思2)destroy vt. 指彻底毁坏，以致不能修复，常作“破坏，毁灭”解，还有“打破(希望、计划)”之意3)damage n．&v. 表示使事物在价值、效用、外观等方面受到毁坏、损害，即部分受损，程度比 destroy 轻 [应用1]　(1)The car was only slightly __________ in the accident.这辆车在事故中只受到轻微的损坏2)That will _________ the reputation of our products.那会毁了我们产品的声誉3)The crops are nearly ______ by the continuous rain.连续不断的雨水几乎毁坏了这些农作物Damaged//destroy//ruinedB1U53．devote vt.(与to连用)献身；专心于→devoted adj.忠实的，深爱的→devotion n．奉献4．found vt.建立；建设10．vote vt. & vi.投票；选举 n．投票；选票；表决11．attack vt.进攻；攻击；抨击15．escape vi.逃脱；逃走；泄露16．educate vt.教育；训练→educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的→education n．教育17．beg vi. & vt.请求；乞求2．devote vt. (与 to 连用)献身；专心于devoted adj. 热爱的；忠诚的devoteoneself time ones life money energy＋tosth.　　　　把……用在，doing sth.　 把……献给sb. be devoted to 专心致志于；忠于；很喜欢a devoted friend 一位忠实的朋友 [即学即练2]　(1)She devoted her lifetime ____________ homeless children.她把一生用来帮助无家可归的孩子。

2)His whole life has been devoted ____________ the origin of cancer.他的一生都献给了对癌症起因的研究3)After he graduated, he continued to ______________ research.毕业之后他继续致力于研究工作to helping//to studying//devote himself to3．vote vt. & vi.投票，选举 n．投票；选票；表决vote for投票赞成vote against投票反对vote on投票表决vote...down投票击败，投票否决vote through投票通过put...to the vote付诸表决，裁决 [即学即练3]　(1)Did you ________________________ her？你投了她的赞成票还是反对票？(2)He ____________ the most promising new director.他当选为最有前途的新导演3)The plan was passed by 6 ____________ 3.这项计划以6票对3票获得通过。

vote for or against//was voted//votes to提示：vote for表示“投票赞同”； vote against表示“投票反对”，类似结构还有“be for/against; fight for/against”4．equal vt. 等于；抵得上adj. 相等的；胜任的n. 同等/相等的人或物equality n. 平等A equals B in...A在……方面比得上Bbe equal to＋n./doing sth. 等于；与……相等；有……的能力(勇气、力量等)；胜任，能干be without equal/have no equal 无与伦比 [即学即练4](1)He equals me ______ strength but not ______ intelligence.他和我力气相当，但智力不同2)Are men equal ______ women ______ physical strength？在体力上男人和女人相同吗？(3)She did not feel equal ____________ visitors.她觉得自己不适合接待来客。

4)Yao Ming is a basketball player ____________ in China.在中国，姚明是个无与伦比的篮球运动员In in//to in//to receiving//without equal5．escape vi. 逃脱；逃走vt. 避免；免除n．逃跑；逸出；出口escape from 从……逃脱，逃走escape＋n./doing sth. 避免(做)某事a narrow/near escape死里逃生fire escape太平梯，安全梯；安全出口 [即学即练5]　(1)The bird has _____________ its cage.小鸟已从笼中逃掉了2)Is the gas ____________ somewhere?是不。