高中英语语法名词辅导教案2.pdf

1 英语语法名词教学目标：名词的种类；名词的数——单、复数；单数名词变复数规则变化、特殊变化；名词的格一、名词的分类：名词分为专有名词和普通名词1、专有名词：个人，地方,机构等专有名称，如：China, Shanghai, Li lei 等2、普通名词分为哪四类？二、名词的数：你能说出名词变复数的几条规则呢？三、名词的所有格：1、 's 所有格的构成和用法2、of 所有格3、双重所有格： （当 of 前面的名词有不定冠词、指示代词、疑问代词、不定代词或数词如a, an, this, that, these, those, two, three, four, any, some, several, no, few ,another 等修饰时，用双重所有格，双重所有格只用于表示人的名词并且都是特指的：a poem of Lu Xun’s . a friend of his/hers . ）名词考查重点：一般在单项选择以及完型填空和短文改错中出现, 绝大多数是考查名词词义辨析, 名词和表示数量词结合的考查 , 以及主谓一致的考查以及在具体语境中的理解和应用也将占有一席之地解题方法：1.熟记近义名词的辨析；2 熟记常见的不可数名词, 单复数同形的名词, 形单义复的名词和集合名词表示单复数的情况 , 掌握名词的抽象化和具体化；3 掌握名词的所有格；4 注意 (复合 )名词作定语时可单可复；5..熟记名词与动词的固定搭配使用。

一、名词的各种分类1. There is good_________ for you. I've found your lost watch. [广东省 ] A. news B. ideas C. messages D. thoughts 2.My uncle will come to my house for dinner． I want to buy some ___to make a vegetable salad for him ．[济宁 ] A． meat B．tomatoes C．apple juice 3.The teacher said we needed to choose three for the school concert. [ 重庆 ] A. farmers B. doctors C. drivers D. singers 4.At night the koala bear gets up and eats___________．[广元 ] A． 1eaf B．1eaves C． leafs 5.The PLA man saved three ____lives in the accident ．[济南 ] A． children’sB．children C．childD．childs' 6.Come on，children．Help yourselves to some_________ if you like ．[南通 ] A． fish and chicken B．fishes and chicken C．fish and chickens D．fishes and chickens 7.All the ____teachers enjoyed themselves on March 8th ，because it was their own holiday ．[ 重庆 ] A． man B．men C．woman D．women 二、不可数名词数量的表达法8.Mr Smith always has _________to tell us ．[青岛 ] A． some good pieces of news B． some pieces of good news C． some good piece of newes D． some piece of good newes 9.—— Would you like to have a look at some pants?They may fit you well．一 Well，I'd like to try those blue__________.[ 黄冈 ] A． pairs B．one C．pant D．pair 10.― Would you like some drinks, boys?― Yes,, please.[ 河北 ] A. some oranges B. two boxes of chocolates C. some cakes D. two bottles of orange 11. exciting news! We will have long holiday after the exam. [ 黄冈 ] A. What an, a B. What, a C. How an, the D. How, the 三、名词所有格及其用法12._________fathers are both scientists．[ 咸宁 ]2 A． Jim's and Bob B．Jim's and Bob's C．Jim and Bob's D．Jim and Bob 13._____room is big and bright ．They like it very much ． [河北 ] A． Tom and Sam B．Tom's find Sam C．Tom and Sam's D．Tom's and Sam's 14.― How ’ s Joy ’ s skirt?― Her skirt is more beautiful than. [ 兰州 ] A. her sister’ s and Kate B. her sister and Kate C. her sister and Kate’sD. her sister’ s and Kate’s四、表示时间、 距离、国家、 城市、团体、 机构等无生命东西的名词，也可以加 “ 's”来构成所有格。

如：today's newspaper．ten minutes，walk ， China's industry 15.—Excuse me, is the supermarket far from here? — No, it’ s about _______.（浙江宁波）A. 7 minutes walk B. 7 minute walk C. 7 minutes’ walk D. 7 minute’ s walk16.—— Come and see me in ．—— With pleasure．That’ s what I'm expecting ．[哈尔滨 ] A． two or three days' B．two or three day's time C．two or three days' time 17.I'm going on holiday on the 12th ．I have to be back at work on the 26th.So I've got two_______ holiday．[临沂 ] A． weeks B．week's C．weeks' D．week 五、名词作主语时的主谓一致六、语境中名词的选择18.Studying in a foreign country is a different _____and you can learn a lot．[盐城 ] A． event B．exercise C．experience D．exhibition 19.---Would you like some_________?---No, thank you. I'm not hungry at all. [陕西省 ] A. tea B. water C. bread D. coffee 20.It's common ____that the Japanese eat Sushi．[沈阳 ] A． information B．knowledge C．direction D．instruction 21.The thing that ____is not whether you fan or not ，but whether you try or not ． [苏州 ] A． minds B．cares C．matters D．considers 22.—— I don't know how to use this machine ．一 It doesn't matter． Here is the____．[江西 ] A． instruction B．direction C．information D．advertisement 23—— What do you know about____? —— Line drawings that show how something works ．[沈阳 ] A． pictures B．diagrams C．programmes D．paintings 七、易混名词的区别24---Look, the tall building looks very modern. ---Yes, and there is a garden on its ___________. A garden in the air! [ 河南省 ] A. top B. ground C. side D. floor 25.一 How can I tell one tree from another? 一 You can mostly tell them by the _________of their leaves ．[07 武汉市 ] A． shape B size C．age D color 26---Oh! There isn't enough _________ for us in the bus. ---No hurry. Let's wait for the next. [昆明市 ] A. place B. land C. room D. floor 27.0ur school held an activity called “ Recommend Books to Your Teachers” ．The students made a ____of 1 000 books．[淄博 ] A． note B．1ine C．menu D．1ist 。