暑期课程-英语-江苏-初三-动词时态，语态讲解.doc

精锐教育学科教师教案 学员编号： 年 级：初三 课 时 数：3学员姓名：YYY 科目：英语 学科教师：XX 课 题动词时态，语态讲解教学目的1. 掌握中考涉及的8种时态知识点并能熟练运用2. 掌握被动语态概念，并能熟练运用授课日期××年××月××日教学内容Step 1四种时态学习1、四种时态的具体用法：（1）一般现在时 表示现阶段经常或习惯发生的动作或存在的状态,或说明主语的特征① 一般现在时句子中常有的时间状语：often,usually,sometimes,always,every （day等）， once/twice,a （week等）, on （Sunday等）,never,in the （morning等）如：They go to the Palace Museum once a year. / They often discuss business in the evening.（他们经常在晚上商谈生意）② 表示客观真理、事实、人的技能或现在的状态时句子里一般不用时间状语。

如：The earth turns round the sun./ Light travels faster than sound.③ 表示十分确定会发生（如安排好的事情）或按照时间表进行的事情,用一般现在可以表达将来,句子中可以有将来时间如：The train for Haikou leaves at 8：00 in the morning.④ 在时间状语从句中（以when, after, before, while, until, as soon as等引导）和条件状语从句中（以if,unless引导）,用一般现在时代替一般将来时,句子可以有将来时间如：Please ring me up as soon as you arrive in Germany. / If it rains tomorrow,we will have to stay at home.⑤ 一般现在时用于倒装句中可以表示正在发生的动作,动词以come, go为主如：Here comes the bus. / There goes the bell.⑥ 一般现在时常用于体育比赛的解说或寓言故事中Now the midfield player catches the ball and he keeps it.⑦ 人的心理活动和感官动作一般用一般现在时而不用现在进行时表达,常见动词有：like, love, hate, dislike, want, wish, hope, think（认为）,understand, remember, forget, mean, need, hear, feel, see. 如：I think it is going to snow. / I really hope you can enjoy your stay here.（2）一般过去时 表示过去某时发生的动作或状态,这种动作或状态可能是一次性,也可能经常发生。

① 表示过去具体时刻发生的一次性动作时,时间状语有：at （eight） （yesterday morning）,（ten minutes） ago, when引导的时间状语从句如：I got up at 6：00 this morning. / Little Tom broke the window at half past nine this morning./ When he went into the room,he saw a stranger talking with his father.② 表示过去一段时间内不知何时发生的一次性动作时,时间状语有：yesterday, last （year等）, in （1998 等）如：He came to our city in the year 2000.③ 表示过去一个阶段中经常发生的事情时,时间状语有：last…, in…, from…to…, for（10 years）,often,usually, sometimes, always, never等如：Mr Jackson usually went to evening schools when he was young. / Every day he went to the rich man and borrowed books from him.④ 讲故事、对过去经历的回忆、双方都明白的过去事件等一般用过去时,而且经常省略时间状语。

如：I happened to meet Rose in the street.（3）一般将来时 表示将来某一时刻或经常发生的动作或状态① 一般将来时的时间状语有：tomorrow,this （afternoon）,next （year）,one day,now,soon, someday,sometime, in the future, when引导的从句等② 用will构成的将来时,表示动作与人的主观愿望无关shall”用于第一人称,“will”用于所有人称如：I will graduate from this school soon./ You will stay alone after I leave.③ “am/is/are going to＋动词原形”表示打算或准备要做的事情,或者主观判断即将要发生的事情,而“am/is/are to ＋动词原形”表示安排或计划中的动作如：A man told them that the woman was to give birth to the special baby. / It’s going to rain soon.④ 表示一个人临时决定要做某事,可以用will表达。

如：I will go to the lab to get some chemicals（化学药剂）. So please wait until I return.⑤ 现在进行时、一般现在时也可以表示将来见相应时态）⑥ shall和will 在口语的一些疑问句中相当于情态动词Shall一般与第一人称连用，will与第二人称连用如：Shall we go to the zoo next Saturday?/ Will you please open the door for me?⑦ “be to ＋动词原形”表示按照计划将要发生的事情如：An angel came to tell her that she was to have this special boy.　（4）现在进行时 现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作或是现阶段正发生而此刻不一定在进行的动作① 现在进行时由“助动词be （am is are） ＋现在分词”构成② 现在进行时的时间状语有： now, this …, these…等,但经常不用如：What are you doing up in the tree?/ I am writing a long novel these days.③ 表示即将发生的动作,一般指近期安排好的事情。

常见的动词有：come, go, stay, leave, spend, do等如：I’m coming now. / What are you doing tomorrow? / He is leaving soon.④ 表示频繁发生或反复进行的动作,常与always等频度副词连用,以表示赞扬、不满或讨厌等感情色彩如：He is always borrowing money from me and forgetting all about it some time later.练一练1. I will tell him as soon as he ________ back A. come B. comes C. will come D. came2. Mary ________ on shoes when she ________ them. A. tries…buys B. tries… buies C. trys… buys D. trys… buies3. The girl often ________ cold when she ________. A. cathcs… dances B. catches…dances C. catchs… dancees D. catches…dance4. ________ he ________ himself there? No, I don't think so. A. Do…enjoy B. Does…enjoies C. Does…enjoys D. Does…enjoy5. ________ your teacher ________ from them very often? Certainly. A. Do…hear B. Does…hear C. Do…receive D. receive6. ________ your mother ________ some cleaning on Sundays? A. Does…does B. Do…does C. Does…do D. Do…do7. ________ Tom ________ to work hard to help his family? Yes, he ________. A. Has…x…does B. Has…x…does C. Does…has…has D. Does…have…does8. Which teacher ________ lessons to you every day? A. does …gives B. does…give C. do…give D. gives9. Smith does not go fishing on weekdays, ________? ________, he does. A. does he…No B. does he…Yes C. doesn't he…No D. doesn't he…Yes10. Mr Black often ________ fishing on Sundays, ________ he? A. goes…doesn't B. goes…isn't C. doesn't go…does D. doesn't go…is11. He usually ________ TV on Sunday evening. A. watch B. watches C. watching D. is watching12. We'll go to play with snow if it ________ tomorrow. A. snow B. snows C. will snow D. snowed13. Neither I nor he ________ French. A. speak B. doesn't speak C. speaks D. doesn't sp。