八年级英语上册Unit7Seasons词汇与语法基础训练新版牛津版.doc

Unit 7 Seasons知识精讲一、必背词汇foggy adj. 有雾的，多雾的rainy adj. 有雨的snowy adj. 有雪的butterfly n. 蝴蝶shower n. 阵雨；阵雪memory n. 记忆，回忆stream n. 小河，溪流shade n. 阴凉处，树荫处pile n. 堆upon prep. (=on)在……之上harvest vt. & vi. 收割，收获crop n. 庄稼，收成as conj. 当……时；随着temperature n. 温度drop vi. & vt. 下降，落下rise vi. 上升；升起kick vt. 踢fever n. 发烧cough vi. 咳嗽land n. 陆地exciting adj. 激动人心的throw vt. 扔，投，掷snowman n. (pl. snowmen ) 雪人scream vi. & vt. 尖叫，惊呼everywhere adv. 到处bet vt. & vi. 打赌；敢说shine n. 光亮，光泽cause vt. 引起，使发生awful adj. 糟糕的，很坏的wind n. 风around adv. 大约snowstorm n. 暴风雪sunshine n. 阳光rest n. 其余的部分（人）degree n. 度数bit n. 一点，少量blow vi. & vt. 吹；刮loud adv. 大声地ring vt. & vi. 给……打；响起铃声sleepy adj. 困倦的；瞌睡的shiny adj. 光亮的；反光的sudden adj. 突然的snowball n. 雪球fight n. 打仗（架）deep adj. 深的frozen adj. 结冰的二、重点词汇1. as adverb & preposition & conjunction /z/1). adv. used in comparisons to refer to the degree of something:和……一样例句：She’ll soon be as tall as her mother.她马上就和她妈妈一样高了。

It’s not as good as it used to be.它不像以前那样好了2). Prep. used to describe the purpose or quality of someone or something以…的身份；作为例句：She works as a waitress.她是名服务员I meant it as a joke.这话我只是当玩笑讲的3). conj. (1). because 因为，由于例句：As it was getting late, I decided to book into a hotel.因为天色已晚，我决定找家旅馆投宿You can go first as you’re the oldest.你可以第一个去，因为你年纪最大2). during the time that 当…时；在…的同时；随着例句：I saw him as I was coming into the building.我进楼时看到了他He gets more attractive as he gets older.随着年龄的增长，他变得愈发有魅力2. rise verb /raɪz/1). to move upwards 上升；升高；升起例句：The balloon rose gently (up) into the air.气球慢慢升入空中。

At 6 a.m. we watched the sun rise.我们在早晨6点钟观看了日出2). to increase 增加，上涨，升高例句：The day after the explosion the death toll had risen to 90.爆炸发生的第二天，死亡人数已上升到90人The wind/storm is rising.风／暴风雨越来越猛烈3. exciting adjective /ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/making you feel excited 令人兴奋的；使人激动的；刺激例句：It was a really exciting match.这的确是一场扣人心弦的比赛The end of the movie was much more exciting than I’d expected.电影的结尾比我想象的要使人激动得多4. memory noun /ˈmeməri/1). the ability to remember information, experiences, and people记忆力，记性例句：After the accident he suffered from loss of memory loss.事故发生之后，他丧失了记忆力。

She has an excellent memory for names.她特别善于记名字2). something that you remember from the past 记忆，回忆例句：I have vivid memories of that evening.我对那晚仍记忆犹新School is just a distant memory for me now.学校生活现在对我来说只是一种遥远的往事了5. sudden adjective /ˈsʌdən/happening or done quickly and without warning 突然的，忽然的；意外的例句：He had a sudden heart attack while he was on holiday.他度假时心脏病突然发作I’d strongly advise against making a sudden decision.我强烈建议不要做出突然的决定三、必背短语1. look cool 看起来很酷 2. with nothing on 一丝不挂的（地），赤裸的（地）3. the best time 最佳时机 4. full of 充满5. forget to do sth. 忘记做某事 6. far away 遥远的7. drop below zero 降到零度以下 8. be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事9. turn brown 变成棕色 10. fall down 跌倒；倒塌11. from morning till night 从早到晚 12. have a high fever 发高烧13. cough a lot 咳嗽严重 14. kick a ball 踢球15. a bit 一点儿 16. the rest of 其他的17. this time of year 一年中的这个时候四、经典句型1. …is my favourite season.……是我最喜欢的季节。

2. I love…because…我喜欢……因为……3. The temperature is usually…气温通常……4 It is often sunny…经常是晴天……5 During this season, you can…在这个季节，你能……6 My friend and I often…我和我的朋友经常……三点剖析一、考点1. 掌握本课核心词汇和固定搭配2. 动词及五种基本句型S+V 主谓结构S+V+O 主谓宾结构S+V+IO+DO 主谓双宾结构S+V+P 主系表结构S+V+DO+OC 主谓宾宾补结构说明：S=主语；V=谓语；P=表语；O=宾语；IO=间接宾语；DO=直接宾语；OC=宾语补足语1). 主语+不及物动词(S+V)例句：The teacher left. 老师离开了All the children laughed. 所有的孩子都笑了2). 主语+及物动词+宾语(S+V+O)例句：Everyone likes him. 大家都喜欢他We study English and French. 我们学习英语和法语3). 主语+(双宾)动词+间接宾语+直接宾语(S+V+IO+DO)在英语中常跟双宾语的动词有：give/show/send/pass/bring sb. sth.=give/show/send/pass/bring sth. to sb.buy/make sb. sth.= buy/make sth. for sb.例句：He told us a story. 他给我们讲了个故事。

He showed me his new radio. 他给我看他的新收音机4). 主语+连系动词+表语(S+V+P)常见的系动词有：be, look, seem, appear, sound, feel, taste, smell, grow, get, become, turn等例句：She is Peter’s sister. 她是彼得的妹妹That dog looks dangerous. 那只狗看起来很危险5). 主语+动词+宾语+宾语补足语(S+V+DO+OC)常作宾语补足语的词有形容词、副词、介词短语、名词、不定式、现在分词、过去分词常见的可接宾语补足语地动词有：make, keep, find, call等例句：The news made her sad. 这消息使她很生气I find English grammar very difficult. 我发现英语语法很难例题：1. “The volunteers bought the school some books.” This sentence’s structure is “_________”.A. S+V B. S+V+P C. S+V+O D. S+V+IO+DO【答案】D【解析】考查动词基本句型。

根据动词句型相关知识点动词buy后有两个宾语，符合“主语+（双宾）动词+间接宾语+直接宾语”这个句型，故选D2. The cloth _________ very soft and comfortable. A. smells B. tastes C. feels D. sounds【答案】C【解析】考查动词主系表结构中系动词用法根据句意：这件布料摸起来既柔软又舒服smell， 闻起来，taste，尝起来，feel，摸起来，sound，听起来，故选C二、易错点1. be。