七年级英语Unit1Lesson1Lesson2人教版知识精讲.doc

六年级英语Unit 1 Lesson 1—Lesson 2人教四年制【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：Unit 1 How was your holiday?Lesson 1—Lesson 2（一）单词：1. was是（is，am的过去式）2. holiday 假日；节日3. wonderful令人惊奇的；奇妙的4. were是（are的过去式）5. during在……期间6. exciting使人激动的，令人兴奋的7. fantastic奇异的；极好的（二）词组：1. come back to2. enjoy oneself/have a good time3. many banana trees4. go there5. in summer6.（on）the eve of the Spring Festival7. that night8. during your holiday9. at home10. in Shanghai（三）句型： 1. How was your holiday ?It was wonderful.2. Where were you during your holiday?I was at home.（四）语音：ng二. 语法：一般过去时：一般过去时可以表示过去某一时间或某一段时间发生的动作或存在的状态，一般要和表示过去的时间状语连用。

A. 动词be的一般过去时的用法：（1）在一般过去时中，原来一般现在时中的be动词要改成was或were，即主语如果是I，he，she，it，以及相当于第三人称单数的名词，谓语动词一律用was；其他人称一律用were2）和一般现在时一样，一般过去时中的动词be在构成疑问句时只要把was或were放到主语前，句末加问号即可构成否定句时只需在was或were后面加notB. 其他动词一般过去式的构成及用法：在一般过去式中，动词通常用一般过去式来表示，动词一般过去式的变化及读音有以下规则：（1）一般情况下在动词词尾加-ed，词尾-ed在浊辅音和元音后面读[d]，在清辅音后面读[t]，在[t]和[d]的后面，词尾-ed一律读[id]2）词尾是e的动词加-d,读音同（1）条规则3）以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，应双写结尾辅音字母，再加-ed，读音仍同（1）条规则4）以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，要先将y改为i再加-ed,词尾-ed一律读[d]5）不规则动词的过去式bear——born begin——began blow——blewbring——brought buy——bought catch——caught come——came cut——cut dig——dug do——did draw——drew drink——drank drive——drove eat——ate fall——fell feed——fed find——found fly——flew forget——forgot get——got give——gave go——went have——had hear——heard keep——kept know——knew leave——left lend——lent let——let lose——lost make——made meet——met put——put read——read ride——rode run——ran say——said see——saw set——set sing——sang sit——sat sleep——slept speak——spoke spend——spent spit——spat stand——stood sweep——swept swim——swam take——took teach——taught tell——told think——thought throw——threw wake——woke wear——wore win——won二. 重难点分析：1. 反身代词 单数复数第一人称myselfourselves第二人称yourselfyourselves第三人称himself , herself , itselfthemselves2. 饺子：dumplings3. 辨析at night/that night4. I spent the Spring Festival in Beijing. Spend：度过，消磨。

模拟试题】（答题时间：45分钟）一. 找出画线部分读音不同的选项：（ ）1.A. student B. computer C. music D. summer（ ）2.A. holiday B. beautiful C. fantastic D. festival（ ）3.A. parent B. parrot C. back D. happy（ ）4.A. what B. want C. water D. wash（ ）5.A. school B. good C. look D. classroom（ ）6.A. how B. snow C. brown D. allow（ ）7.A. saw B. draw C. law D. Australia（ ）8.A. visit B. did C. like D. begin（ ）9.A. with B. them C. maths D. their（ ）10.A. you B. group C. soup D. would二. 按要求写出下列各词：1. go_________（过去式） 2. buy________（过去式）3. watch_________（过去式） 4. angry_________（反义词）5. interest________（形容词） 6. story_________（复数）7. child_________（复数） 8. movie__________（同义词）9. shop________（同义词） 10. enjoy________（第三人称单数） 三. 单项选择：（ ）1.Hainan is one of the most beautiful ________ in China. A. city B. cities C. country D. countries（ ）2. _______you have a good time yesterday? A. Does B. Do C. Did D. Were（ ）3. She _______ Beijing last month. A. is going to B. went to visit C. wanted to visit D. go to visited（ ）4.Children like to ________ up late _____ the eve of the Spring Festival. A. stay , at B. stayed , on C. stay , on D. stays , in（ ）5.They______to Beijing next year. A. will go B. wants to go C. went D. go（ ）6.Which city is _________ , Sanya or Shanghai? A. most beautiful B. the most beautiful C. more beautiful D. the best.（ ）7.He________this diary________Feb.8th. A. write , on B. writes , in C. wrote , on D. write , at（ ）8.They____ themselves in America last year. A. enjoy B. will enjoy C. enjoyed D. enjoys（ ）9.I_______to Shanghai with my family next week. A. am going B. will go C. go D. went（ ）10.We_______ his son on the street yesterday. A. see B. sees C. saw D. will see 四. 用所给词的适当形式填空：1. Who_______（eat）the cake ? I did.2. I_______（see）him next Spring Festival.3. She_________（watch）the TV programmes every day.4. We are_______（interest）in the football match.5. It snowed yesterday . They played with snow_______ .（happy）6. The match is so_______（excite）.7. This is a _______（wonder）performance.8. These people______（be）at home last night.9. How did you_____（spend）your holiday?10. Please______（stay）at home this evening . I have something to tell you.11. The book is very _____（interest）and_______（excite）.12. I______（spend）lots of time on my work last Saturday。