2019届高考英语精编优选练：核心词汇基础回扣练 精编优选练(三十七).doc

精编优选练(三十七)　核心词汇基础回扣1(限时：25分钟)AⅠ.写出单词的正确形式1．absolute absolutely adv.2．access accessible adj.3．absent absence n.4．adapt adaptation n.5．admit admitted (过去式) admitted (过去分词)6．angry anger n．angrily adv.7．anxious anxiously adv.anxiety n.8．approve disapprove (反义词)9．appreciate appreciation n.10．arise arose (过去式)arisen (过去分词)11．associate association n.12．attach attachment n.Ⅱ.单词拼写1．His ambition (抱负) is to sail round the world.2．Growing up in a musical family, he has acquired (习得)some skills in playing the piano.3．Nobel Prizes are awarded (授予)to the scientists who have made great achievements in a certain field.4．He would really appreciate (感激) it if you could do him a favor.5．The gang finally fled with a large amount (数量) of cash and jewelry.6．Every driver must be well aware (意识到)of the danger of driving after drinking alcohol.7．The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly atmosphere (氛围)．8．We think it is reasonable to acknowledge (认为) they lived in these caves, regardless of the cold.Ⅲ.单句语法填空1．The abandoned (abandon) disabled children should be taken good care of by the whole society.2．It is important that the application (apply) forms should be sent back as early as possible.3．Aimed (aim) at improving the level of English, English Corner is held once a week.4．Every time I attempted to_persuade (persuade) her, I failed completely.5．Mount Tai is attractive (attract) to tourists for its beautiful scenery and historical sites.6．The argument (argue) went on for hours because neither side would give in.7．Assuming (assume) that the proposal is accepted, when are we going to get the money?8．The students are waiting for the result of the final exam with anxiety (anxious)．Ⅳ.单句改错(请按照高考要求在原句上修改)1．On the average, how much time do you spend on sports activities each week?答案：On average, how much time do you spend on sports activities each week?2．When deeply absorbing in work, he would forget all about eating or sleeping.答案：When deeply in work, he would forget all about eating or sleeping.3．I approve your trying to earn some money, but please don't neglect your studies.答案：I approve your trying to earn some money, but please don't neglect your studies.4．The job market has changed and our approach to find work must change as well.答案：The job market has changed and our approach to work must change as well.5．The shop assistant was dismissed as she was accused for cheating customers.答案：The shop assistant was dismissed as she was accused cheating customers.6．Some students always wish their teachers could stand some cheating at exams, but they are absolute wrong.答案：Some students always wish their teachers could stand some cheating at exams, but they are wrong.Ⅴ.补全句子1．Tu Youyou has_made_great_achievements (已取得巨大成就) in the medical field.2．Accompanied_by_their_teacher (在他们老师的陪同下)，the school children paid a visit to the Science Museum today.3．I have_an_appointment_with (与……有约) Dr.Smith, but I need to change it.4．You should adapt_yourself_to (使自己适应) the new environment as soon as possible.5．The students who are_addicted_to (沉迷于) Internet games usually don't work hard.6．After a long time's hard work, he was_admitted_to/into (被……接收) Beijing University last year.7．The teacher told the news to her students to_increase_their_safety_awareness (以增加他们的安全意识)．8．In_the_absence_of (由于缺乏) firm evidence, the prisoner was set free.Ⅵ.语法填空Pets aren't just hairy toys for your children. Now it 1.____________(prove) that animals are playing a great role 2.____________ the process of the child's identity development. It seems to me that there 3.____________ (be) some kind of link between pets and kids. Pets can help parents train 4.____________ (responsible), compassion, self­confidence and carefulness in children. Pets often act as a caring family psychotherapist (精神治疗医师). Those children who grow up without brothers or sisters sometimes feel lonely, 5.____________(especial) when parents are at work or busy with their housework. Children have a chance 6.____________(talk) to the pet or share their feelings, which gives them a big 7.____________ (relieve) from troubles and worries. The child can treat it to something tasty, hug or just play 8.____________ active game. Let your child grow up with a nice and 9.____________ (devote) pet. It doesn't matter 10.____________ it's a dog, a cat or a fish. Everything depends on the type of the child's temperament (性格)． [语篇解读]　本文是一篇议论文。

宠物在孩子的成长过程中起着重要的作用不像成年人那样严酷、自大、傲慢，它扮演着精神治疗医师的角色1．解析：考查动词的时态和语态分析句子结构可知，“it”是形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语，且与prove之间是被动关系，故应用被动语态；且根据时间状语“Now”可知，此处应用一般现在时故填is proved答案：is proved2．解析：考查介词play a role in意为“在……方面起作用，扮演角色”，为固定搭配故填in答案：in3．解析：考查主谓一致空格处所在句是there be句型，该句的主语是“some kind of link”，所以be动词应用单数第三人称形式故填is答案：is4．解析：考查词性转换根据空格后的“compassion, self­confidence and carefulness”可知，空格处应用名词作动词“train”的宾语故填responsibility。