2023年1月江苏省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语仿真模拟试卷（一）（含答案解析）.docx

2023年1月江苏省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语仿真模拟试卷（一）第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分40分)第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）1．In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too _________ to eat.A．excited B．nervous C．brave D．shocked【答案】B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析及语句逻辑句意：在农场，鸡甚至是猪都过于紧张而无法进食A.激动地 B.紧张的 C.勇敢的 D.震惊的 too…to表示“太…….以致不能”根据逻辑判断，动物应该是太过于紧张而无法进食2. When asked about their opinion about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside younger men. A. in terms of B. in need of C. in favor of D. in praise of【答案】C【解析】考查介词短语辨析。

句意：当被问到他们对校长的看法时，许多老师宁愿他能让位给更年轻的人 in terms of"就…而言"；in need of"需要"；in favor of"支持，赞成；有利于"；in praise of"表扬". 根据题干中step aside"让位，退位"可知，老师们更赞成校长退位这样对younger men的发展将起着in favor of"支持；有利"的作用 故选：C3. There was no light in the room and it took me a few seconds to ______ the darkness.A. lead to B. appeal to C. tend to D. adjust to【答案】D【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析句意：房间里没有光，我花费了好几秒钟才适应黑暗lead to导致，引起；通向；appeal to对…产生吸引力；呼吁； tend to倾向，易于；导致；adjust to适应；调节根据句意，故选：D4. My parents________ in Nanjing. They were born there and have never lived anywhere, else.A. lived B. will live C. were living D. live【答案】D【解析】考查时态。

句意：我的父母住在南京他们出生在那里，从未在其他地方生活过此空是句子谓语动词，根据句意，可知此处表示经常性的动作，也是现在的客观事实，应该用一般现在时态，主语是复数，所以用live，故选D5. The old couple________for more man 40 years and never once have they quarreled with each other.A. married B. have marriedC. have got married D. have been married【答案】D【解析】考查动词的时态 句意：这对老夫妇已经结婚四十多年了，并且从来没有吵过架根据时间状语for more than 40 years可知要用现在完成时，marry和get married表示动作，be married表状态，因为是延续40年的状态故选：D6. Mr. Black walked around and offered help________ we were doing an experiment.A. while B. although C. until D. unless【答案】 A【解析】考查从属连词。

句意：当我们做实验时，布莱克先生四处走动并提供帮助A. while当……时；B. although虽然；C. until直到；D. unless如果不，除非根据主句“Mr. Black walked around and offered help（布莱克先生四处走动并提供帮助）”和从句“we were doing an experiment（我们正在做实验）”可知，此处使用连词while“当……时”引导时间状语从句7. We live in an age________ more information is available more easily than ever before.A. why B. to whom C. when D. on which【答案】. C【解析】考查定语从句句意：我们生活在一个比以往任何时候都更容易获得更多信息的时代分析句子结构和句意可知，此空引导定语从句，先行词是age，表示时间，从句结构完整，先行词在从句中作时间状语，所以此从句用关系副词when引导；也可用介词加关系代词引导，根据常用搭配in an age，可知介词选择in，age指物，关系代词用which，可用in which引导，结合选项，故选C。

8．There must have been a large number of tourists in Sanya during the past Spring Festival, __________?A．mustn’t there B．haven’t there C．wasn’t there D．didn’t there【答案】C【解析】本题考查反义疑问句句意：在过去的春节期间，在三亚一定有很多游客，是吗？there be句型的反意疑问句的主语永远用theremust的反义疑问句有时间状语，反义疑问部分用过去时态，故选C9.____ with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice. A. To face B. Having faced C. Faced D. Facing【答案】C【解析】该题考查非谓语动词的用法句意：面对困境，阿诺德决定向老板请教主语Arnold与face是被动关系，此处faced with a difficult situation作状语，故选C。

10．—Sorry, I’m late, Miss Wang. The minibus broke down, and there were no taxis. —______________A．You’re welcome. B．It’s a pleasure.C．That’s right. D．That’s all right.【答案】D【解析】考查情景交际句意：——对不起，我迟到了，王小姐 中巴车坏了，也没有出租车——没关系You’re welcome.不客气It’s a pleasure.不必谢That’s right.那是对的That’s all right.没关系根据第一句中“Sorry, I’m late, Miss Wang.”可知，此处是在向王小姐道歉，所以此处用“没关系”回答第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分, 满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑My 4-year-old son now enjoys posting letters. He has formed the ___11___of drawing pictures, writing his name on them, and then ___12___ the artwork in an envelope. He then insists on ___13___ his handwork to the neighbors, and a mail box he ___14___ belongs to the elderly couple who live next door. To be ___15___, I didn’t think much of it, but I had ___16___ to warn my neighbors of the drawings ___17___ appearing in their letterboxes—I just didn’t have the ___18___ to do so, because I was a little busy recently.On Tuesday of last week, I was walking down to school to collect my son when I ___19___ Mary, my elderly neighbor, ___20___at her mail box. She said, “Jodie, is it your little son that has been posting items in my letterbox to me?” I was at once ___21___, “Oh yes, Mary, it is. I’m sorry. I meant to tell you…” She cut me off, “Jodie, I just love his mail. I’ve ___22___ every item he has sent. You don’t know how much ___23___ the letters has made my day. I just love them.” While I was walking down to school after our ___24___, many thoughts came to me. Mary doesn’t have a lot to fill her days, ___25___ she was a mother to a number of children herself who receives fairly regular visitors. The small ___26___ of getting some mail—pictures drawn by the hand of a young child—has brought ___27___ to her days, just as my visit to my grandparents does.I have decided that my son should ____28____ this practice. He should also start sending some items to his grandparents in Perth as well. It will most ____29____ make their day.It’s doing the little, simple things that can often make a big ___3。