四级短语及固定搭配剖析.doc

短语及固定搭配1.abideby=befaithfultoobey）忠于;遵守2. beabsentfrom,.缺席，不在3. absenceormind（=beingabsent-minded）漫不经心4. absorb（=takeuptheattentionof）吸引,的注意力（被动语态）beabsorbedin全神贯注于,近:beengrossedinbelostinberaptinbeconcentratedonbefocusedonbecenteredon5.（be）abundantin（berichin;bewellsuppliedwith）富于,富裕6.access（to）（不可数名词）能凑近,进入,认识7.byaccident（ =bychance,accidentally）有时地,不测.withoutaccident（=safely）安全地,8.ofone'sownaccord（=withoutbeingasked;willingly;freely）自愿地,主动地9.inaccordwith与,一致outofone'saccordwith同,.不一致10.withoneaccord（=witheverybodyagreeing）一致地11.inaccordancewith（ =inagreementwith）依照,依据12.onone'sownaccount1）为了某人的缘由,为了某人自己的利益2）（=atone'sownrisk）自行负责3）（=byoneself）依赖自己onaccount赊账;onaccountof因为;onnoaccount无论什么原由也不;of,account有,,,重要性.13.take,intoaccount（=consider）把,,考虑进去14.givesb.anaccountof说明,解释（原由）15.accountfor（=giveanexplanationorreasonfor）解说,说明.16.onaccountof（ =becauseof）因为,因为.17. onnoaccount（=innocase,fornoreason）绝不要,无论如何不要（放句首时句子要倒装）18.accuse,of,（=charge,with;plainabout）指控,指控19. beaccustomedto（=beinthehabitof,beusedto）习惯于.20. beacquaintedwith（=tohaveknowledgeof）认识;（=tohavemetsocially）熟习21.acton实行,依照,行动;actas饰演;actfor代理22.adaptoneselfto（=adjustoneselfto）使自己适应于23. adapt,（for）（=makesth.suitableforanewneed）改编,改写（以适应新的需要）24. inaddition（=besides）其他,又,加之25. inadditionto（=aswellas,besides,otherthan）除,外26. adhereto（=abideby,conformto,complywith,clingto,insiston,persistin,observe,opinion,belief）粘附;坚持,依照27. adjacent（=nextto,closeto）毗邻的,临近的28.adjust,,（to）（=changeslightly）调理;适应;29.admitof（=becapableof,leaveroomfor）,的可能，留有,的余地.30.inadvance（beforeintime）预告,早先31. toadvantage有益的,使长处更加突出地.32. haveanadvantageover赛过.havetheadvantageof因为,处于有益条件havetheadvantageofsb.知道某人所不知道的事33. takeadvantageof（=makethebestof,utilize,makeuseof,profitfrom,harness）利用.34. agreewith赞成（某人建议）agreeto赞成35.inagreement（with）赞成,一致36.aheadof在,以前,超出,;,,,,,.aheadoftime提前.37.intheair1）不一定,不详细.2）在谣传中.38.aboveall（=especially,mostimportantofall）特别是,最重要的.39.inall（=countingeveryoneoreverything,altogether）总合,总计40.afterall毕竟,究竟;（not）atall一点也不;allatonce（ =suddenly）忽然;onceandforall只此一次;aboveall最重要的;firstofall第一;allinall大体上说;beallin累极了;allbut几乎.41.allowfor（=takeintoconsideration,takeintoaccount）考虑到,预计到.42.amountto（ =tobeequalto）总计,等于43. answerfor（undertakeresponsibilityfor,beliablefor,takechargefor）对,负责.44.answerto（=conformto）适合,吻合.45.be71.beginwith以,开始.tobeginwithanxiousabout为,忧虑不安;或anxiousfor（=firstofall）第一,第一（常常用于开始46.apologizetosb.forsth.为,向,道歉语）72.onbehalfof（=astherepresentative47.appealtosb.forsth.为某事向某人呼吁.of）以,名义appealtosb.对某人有吸引力73.believein（=havefaithortrustin;consider48.applytosb.forsth.为,向,申请;sth./sb.tobetrue）相信,依赖,信奉.74.applyfor申请;applyto合用.benefit（from）得益,获得好处.75.forthe49.applyto与,有关;合用benefitof为了,的利益（好处）76.forthe50.approveof（=consentto,beinfavorof,better好转favor,agreeto,considergood,right）同意,77.getthebetterof（=defeatsb.）战胜,胜approvevt.赞成过.51.arisefrom（=becausedby）由,引起.52.78.bybirth在出生上,论出身,按血统atarrangeforsb./sth.todosth.安排,做,birth在出生时;givebirthto出生54.beashamedof（=feelshame,guiltor79.blamesb.forsth.因,责备某人.sorrowbecauseofsth.done）以,为惭愧55.blamesth.onsb.把,推在某人身上80.inassuresb.ofsth.（=trytocausetobelieveorblossom开花（指树木）beinblossom开trustinsth.）向,保证,使,确信.56.attach花（重申状态）comeintoblossom开花（强（to）（=tofix,fasten;join）缚,系,结57.调动作）81.onboard到船上,在船上,上makeanattemptatdoingsth.（todosth.）试火车或飞机82.boastof（orabout）吹嘘图做,58.attendto（=giveone'sattention,83.outofbreath喘但是气来careandthought）注意,照顾;attendon（upon）84.inbrief（=inasfewwordsaspossible）简（=waitupon,serve,lookafter）服侍,照顾言之85.inbulk成批地,不散装的86.take59.attitudeto/toward,对,的态度.看法thefloor起立发言87.onbusiness出差办60.attribute,to,（=tobelievesth.tobethe事.88.bebusywithsth.于某事.bebusyresultof,）把,,归因于,,,以为,,doingsth.忙于做某事89.lastbutone倒数是,,的结果第二.61.ontheaverage（=onaverage,onan90.butfor（=without）要不是.表示假设average）均匀91.buysth.for,money用多少钱买92.be62.（be）awareof（=beconsciousof,capableof能够,有能力havingknowledgeorconsciousness）意识到,becapableofbeing+过去分词:是能够被,知道.63.atthebackof（=behind）在,后的面64.inthebackof在,后部（里面）;on93.inanycase（=forloveormoney,atanythebackof在,后部（外面）;beonone'srate,atanyprice,atanycost,whateverback（=beillinbed）卧病不起.happens;anyhow）无论如何65.atone'sback（=supportingorfavoringsb.）94.incase（=forfearthat）万一;支持,保护;havesb.atone'sback有,支持,95.incaseof（=intheeventof）假如发生,有,作后台万一inthecaseof至于,,就,而言。