
初中英语语法连词练习试题.doc
3页完整版本初中英语语法之连词练习试题(一 ) 正 辨析1、[ ] Both my parents are not here. They went to the concert just now.[正] Neither of my parents is here. They went to the concert just now.[析] 在英 中 both 一般用于肯定句中, 如用于否认句中, 其意 也不同于 , 如:Bothof us are not right. 在英 中 被理解 " 我 不都 " 而 Neither of us is right 才能被理解 " 我 无一正确 " 2、[ ] He or his parents has some tickets for the film.[正] He or his parents have some tickets for the film.[析] 由 or 接两主 , 与相 近的那一个主 保持一致3、[ ] You should study hard, and you won't pass the exam.[正] You should study hard, or you won't pass the exam.[析] or 作 , 里的意思 " 否 " 。
又如: Hurry up, or you'll be late for school.4、[ ] Though he is poor, but he is ready to help others.[正] Though he is poor, he is ready to help others.[正] He is poor, but he is ready to help others.[析] " 然⋯⋯但是 "是中文中的常用 构, 但在英文中用了 " 然 " 不要用 " 但是 " ,用了" 但是 " 不能再用 " 然 ",二者只可用其一5、[ ] Either you or I are on duty.[正] Either you or I am on duty.[析] either⋯ or 接两个主 ,其 与相 近的一个主 相呼 , 也叫作就近原 似的用法 有 or, neither⋯ nor, not only ⋯ but also 等6、[ ] Tom is our English teacher and teaching English in our school now.[正] Tom is our English teacher and is teaching English in our school now.[析] 并列句中常常在后面的句子中作一些省略,以免重复,但不是所有 都可作任意的省略的。
当你 接的是两个系 , 后面的那个系 不可省略, 也就是 接的局部不可省略7、[ ] My father likes swimming and to collect stamps.[正] My father likes swimming and collecting stamps.[析] 由并列 接的两个局部要保持相等的 法 构如是 名 都用 名 ,如用不定式 都 用不定式, 是初学者要注意的一点8、[ ] My father is reading a newspaper, I am doing my homework.[正] My father is reading a newspaper while I am doing my homework.[析] 两个并列句中 不可用逗号 接,要用并列 来 接9、[ ] My father asked me that if I wanted to learn how to drive.[正] My father asked me if I wanted to learn how to drive.[析] 从句的 接 只能有一个不能重复使用。
10、[ ] We will go both to Beijing and Shanghai.[正] We will go to both Beijing and Shanghai.[析] 用 both⋯ and⋯作 接 ,其相 接的局部 构也要相同11、[ ] Not only Mary but also her brothers is going to dance.[正] Not only Mary but also her brothers are going to dance.[析] 由 not only ⋯ but also⋯ 接两个主 ,其重点在其后面的那一个主 ,所以 形式 采用就近原 12、[ ] The teacher as well as his students are coming.[正] The teacher as well as his students is coming.[析] 由 as well as 接两个主 , 与 as well as 后面的名 无关,而与前面的名 相一致13、[ ] Tom does not swim nor play football.[正] Tom does not swim or play football.[析] nor 主要用于 接句子的 等 , 如在否认句中 接某一局部 要用 or, 但要注意句子的含意, 如:This animal does not like a cow or a horse. 个 物既不像牛也不像 。
Thisanimal does not like a cow but a horse. 个 物不像牛而像 14、[ ] For there is no light in the classroom. The students must have gone home.[正] The students must have gone home, for there is no light in the classroom.[析] 由 for 引出的原因状 从句在使用 要注意不能将 从句置于句 首,而 置于主句之后,并在主句与从句之 加一逗号 更要注意的是 because, as, since与 for 4 个表示原因的 中 because是因果关系,是最 的一个,而 for 是最弱的一个有些 法 中干脆把 for叫做并列 15、[ ] My brother will pass the English exam is no question.[正] That my brother will pass the English exam is no question.[析] 主 从句的引 that 是不可省略的。
一点不要和 从句的引 相提并 16、[ ] This map will show you how will you get to the hotel.[正] This map will show you how you will get to the hotel.[析] 名 性从句作 从句使用 ,最重要的一点是要用 述 句特 要注意的是那些使用双 的 ,如: tell, ask, show ⋯17、[ ] While the clock struch ten, all the lights went out.[正] When the clock struck ten, all the lights went out.[析]while 是 两个 作在同 行中,如:While I am doing myhomework, my father isreading a newspaper. 而 里的when 是 " 正当某某 刻", " 就在 一 点上" ,其重点 在某一特定 刻某 作的 生18、[ ] While I was walking along the street yesterday, I met an old friend.[正] When I was walking along the street yesterday, I met an old friend.[析] 里用 when 表达在一个 作的 行中,另一个 作突然 生了。
正在 行的 作用一 行 ,而突然 生的 作用一般 19、[ ] While I heard the bad news I felt sad.[正] When I heard the bad news, I felt sad.[析] while 不能表达一点儿的 ,即瞬 某一 点20、[ ] After school some students play football, or others go to the library.[正] After school some students play football, while others go to the library.[析] while 在此 意 "而,然而 "21、[ ] She sang when she walked along the dark street.[正] She sang as she walked along the dark street.[析]as 用于句中 ,其要点是 两个 作的同 行 里用when 然不能 是 法上的 ,但 看不出来小女孩因单独走黑暗的街道因害怕而唱歌的心情。
22、[ ] I finished my homework until twelve o'clock last night.[正] I didn't finished my homework until twelve o'clock last night.[正] I did my homework until twelve o'clock last night.[析] until 用在句中 其含 是某一 作一直持 到某 束,那么句中的 一定要用持 性 , 如果要用瞬 , 或截止性 一定要用否认句式 因截止性 作的否认式 看作是持 性的 作如离开 leave 是瞬 作,因一出 即 离开了,而不离开 是 的23、[ ] I have studied English when I was twelve.[正] I have studied English since I was twelve.[析] since 引出的 状 从句是表达了一个 点, 而 个 点是主句 作的启始点,所以主句一般要用完成 24、[ ]Because he didn'。
