2020版高考英语大一轮复习 第1部分 unit 4 earthquakes教案（含解析）新人教版必修1.docx

Unit 4 Earthquakes[话题单词]1．earthquaken． 地震2．tsunamin． 海啸3．explosionn． 爆炸4．emergencyn． 紧急情况5．reactionn． 反应6．crashv． 撞毁7．panicv． 惊慌8．recoverv． 复原9．threatenv． 威胁10．unitev． 团结；联合11．attackv． 攻击；袭击12．hit/strikev． 袭击；(灾难)突然发生13．hopelessadj. 无助的14．dramaticallyadv. 剧烈地15．sufferingn． 痛苦；苦难[话题短语]1．staycalm保持镇静2．rescuework救灾工作3．(atyphoon) hit/strike...袭击某地4．returntonormal恢复正常5．anearthquaketookplace/occurred/happenedinsomeplace某处发生地震6．sufferfromthenaturaldisaster遭受自然灾害7．overcomethedifficulty克服困难8．rescue...from拯救9．trappedpersons被困人员10．beinruins成为废墟11．causegreatdamage/economiclosses造成巨大损失/经济损失12．housescollapse/falldown房屋倒塌13．washawaybuildings，roadsandbridges冲走房屋、道路、桥梁14．callonpeopletomakedonations呼吁人们捐赠15．takeonanewlook呈现新面貌[话题佳句]1．Inthepasthundredyears，therehavebeenfrequentnaturaldisasterssuchasfloods，droughts，andearthquakes.在过去的几百年里，经常发生诸如水灾、干旱和地震这样的自然灾害。

2．Aftertheearthquakeonlyafewhouseswereleftstanding.地震过后只有几幢房屋还立着3．Shortlyaftersufferingfromamassiveearthquakeandbeingreducedtoruins，thecitytookonanewlook.遭遇一次大地震并被沦为废墟之后不久，这座城市就呈现出一个新面貌4．IntheearthquakethathappenedinLudianCounty，YunnanProvinceonAugust3,2014，alargenumberofhousesandbuildingsweredestroyed，andsomeofthemwerealmostinruins，whichcausedgreatdamagetothelocaleconomy.在2014年8月3日发生在云南省鲁甸县的地震中，大量的房屋和建筑物被破坏，其中有一些几乎成为废墟，这对当地经济产生了巨大损害5．Nothingissobigthatitisimpossibletogetover，andhurtonlyservestomakeusstronger.没有什么东西强大到难以克服，伤害只能使我们更加强大。

[佳作背诵]4月20日，你省某市发生了强烈地震，造成很大损失，学校号召全体师生向灾区捐款请你拟一份发言稿，在学校捐款动员大会上使用发言稿主要内容应包括：1．对灾区情况的简单介绍(包括地震发生的时间、地点、造成的财产和人员损失等)；2．捐款的意义(帮助灾区人民渡过难关、帮助灾区重建)；3．如何捐款(自愿、多少不限、以班级为单位，收齐后交到学校红十字会)Dearteachersandstudents，Asweallknow, aterribleearthquakehitacityofourprovinceonApril20, inwhichmanybuildingsweredestroyedandmanypeoplewereinjured.Inordertohelptheearthquakevictimstogothroughthehardtimesandrebuildtheirhometown, theschoolhascalledoneveryoneinourschool, includingbothteachersandstudents, todonatemoneytotheearthquake－strickenarea.Thisdonationisvoluntary.Youcangiveawayhowevermuchyouwantto.ThemoneywillbecollectedbyeachclassbeforeitishandedtotheRedCrossSocietyofourschool.Wehopethateveryonewillbekindenoughtodowhatyoucantohelpourfellowmenoutofthedifficulty.Thankyou.识记·思考·运用1．核心单词①burstvi.爆裂；爆发n．突然破裂；爆发②ruinn．废墟；毁灭vt.毁灭；使破产③trapvt.使陷入困境n．陷阱；困境④destroyvt.毁坏；破坏；消灭⑤buryvt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏⑥rescuevt.&n．救援；营救⑦damagen.&vt.损失；损害⑧expressvt.表达；表示n．快车；速递⑨judgen．裁判员；法官vt.断定；判断；判决→judgmentn．判断⑩injurevt.损害；伤害→injuredadj.受伤的→injuryn．伤害；损害⑪frightenvt.使惊吓；吓唬→frightenedadj.受惊的；受恐吓的→frighteningadj.令人恐惧的⑫shockn．休克；震惊；打击vt.&vi.使震惊；震动→shockedadj.震惊的→shockingadj.令人震惊的2．阅读单词①congratulationn．祝贺pl.贺词②eventn．事件；大事③sufferingn．苦难；痛苦④disastern．灾难；灾祸⑤sheltern．遮蔽处；避身处；掩蔽⑥sincerelyadv.真诚地；真挚地⑦trackn．轨道；足迹；痕迹⑧titlen．标题；头衔；资格⑨outlinen．要点；大纲；轮廓⑩headlinen．报刊的大字标题⑪cyclistn．骑自行车的人⑫nationn．民族；国家；国民nationaladj.国家的，民族的⑬uselessadj.无用的；无效的；无益的usefuladj.有用的⑭extremeadj.极度的extremelyadv.极其，非常⑮electricityn．电；电流；电学→electricadj.用电的；带电的→electricaladj.与电有关的；电学的用上面所给单词的适当形式填空1．Larrytoldherthatsheshouldnotmoveincasesheinjured (injure) herneck.2．WhentheyreturnedtoRockawaythenextday，theyfoundtheirneighborhoodinruins (ruin)．3．Asuddenstopcanbeaveryfrightening(frighten)experience，especiallyifyouaretravellingathighspeed.4．Waterhadgoneintotheradio，andnowitwascompletelyuseless(use)．5．Theartworldgavemeachancetoexpress(express)myselfwithoutwords.6．Natalie'sschoolwassodamaged(damage)thatshehadtotemporarilyattendaschoolinBrooklyn.7．Isincerely(sincere)hopeyoucanacceptmyapologiesandunderstandmysituation.8．Hisshoesaresodirty (dirt)thathemustbrushthem.9．I'veknownhimforyearsandItrusthisjudgement (judge)．10．Itwasnotlongbeforeahelicopterarrivedonthescenetorescue(rescue)thesurvivorsoftheplanecrash.1．“天气及自然灾害”相关单词总汇①disastern．灾难；不幸②earthquaken．地震③droughtn．旱灾；干旱④eruptionn．(火山)喷发⑤thundern.&v．雷声；打雷⑥lightningn．闪电⑦showern．阵雨⑧thunderstormn．雷暴⑨tornadon．龙卷风⑩hurricanen．飓风⑪typhoonn．台风⑫tsunamin．海啸⑬hazen．雾霾2．“破坏”家族①damagen.&vt.损失；损害②destroyvt.毁坏；毁掉③ruinn.&vt.毁灭；废墟3．“adj.＋－ity＝n.”荟萃①electricity电②popularity受欢迎，流行③reality现实④similarity相似点⑤security安全⑥equality平等⑦nationality国籍⑧personality个性⑨activity活动⑩majority大多数4．过去式、过去分词仍是动词原形的不规则动词小结①burst破裂；爆发②cut切，剪，割，削③hurt伤害④broadcast播放⑤cost花费⑥set放置⑦shut关闭⑧split撕裂⑨spread伸展，张开⑩upset扰乱识记·思考·运用1．be＋过去分词/形容词＋介词①beburiedin埋头于②betrappedin陷入③beproudof以……而自豪2．介词＋名词①atanend结束；终结②inruins严重受损；破败不堪3．其他形式①digout掘出；发现②judgingfrom从……判断③rightaway立刻；马上④thinklittle/nothingof以为……没什么了不起⑤a (great) numberof许多；大量的⑥asif仿佛；好像⑦burstout (突然)爆发用上面所给单词的适当形式填空1．Ifeltalittledizzy，asifIhadjustwokenfromalongsleep.2．Judgingfromwhatyousayinyourletter，youdon'tgetalongwellwithyourclassmates.3．Thepoorwomanburstoutcryingatthenews.4．It'sreportedthatagreatnumberofpeoplewererescuedfromundertheruins.5．Herosetoindicatethattheconversatio。