高炉英语词汇(20170915110739).pdf

1 高 炉 词 汇A. 原材料RAW MA TERIAL 1. 铁矿石IRON ORE 磁铁矿Magnetite / Black Ore 赤铁矿Hematite / Red Ore 褐铁矿Limonite / Brown Ore 菱铁矿Siderite 黄铁矿Pyrite FeS2 富矿High Grade Ore, Rich Ore 贫矿Lean Ore 块矿Lump Ore 自熔性矿Self-fluxing Ore 热返矿Hot Return 脉石Gangue 含铁料Iron-bearing Material 高炉灰BF Soot 烧损LOI Loss on Ignition 烧裂系数Decrepitation Index 碎裂系数Disintergration 还原性Reducibility 2. 焦炭COKE 冶金焦Metallurgical Coke 焦丁Nut Coke 蜂窝焦Beehive Coke 副产焦By Product Coke 型焦Formed Coke 褐煤焦Lignite Coke 碎焦Coke Breeze 固定碳Fixed Carbon 挥发份VM, V olatile Matter 灰分Ash 水分Moisture 转鼓指数Drum Index, Tumbler Strength 可燃性Combustibility 反应性Reactivity 3. 矿石准备BENEFICATION 风干Drying 风化Weathering 破碎Crushing 磁选Magnetic Concentration 造块Agglomeration 烧结矿Sinter Sintering 球团矿Pellet Pelletizing 海绵铁DRI, Direct Reduced Iron, Sponge Iron 热压块HBI, Hot Briquette Iron, Briquetting 热返矿hot return 4. 辅助材料AUXILIARY MATERIAL 锰矿Manganese Ore 熔剂Flux 石灰石Limestone 白云石Dolomite 萤石Fluorspar 硅石Quartz 橄榄蛇纹石Perido-steatite 5. 耐火材料REFRACTORY 耐火度RUL ( Refractoriness Under Load ) 荷重软化点Softening Temperature 重烧线收缩PLC ( Permanent Linear Change ) 热稳定性Spalling Resistant 显气孔率Apparent Porosity 耐压强度CCS ( Cold Crushing Strength) 体积密度Bulk Density 真比重True Density 吸湿性Moisture Regain 透气性Permeability 热传导率Heat Conductivity 热膨胀系数Heat Expansion Factor 硅砖Silica Brick 粘土砖Fireclay Brick 高铝砖Alumina Brick 镁砖Magnesia Brick 铬镁砖Chrome-magnesia Brick 白云石砖Dolomite Brick 轻质砖Insulation Brick 不定形耐火材料Monolithic Refractory 耐火混凝土Castable Refractory 磷酸耐火混凝土Phosphate Bonded Castable Refractory 矾土水泥耐火混凝土Alumina Cement Bonded Castable Refractory 硫酸铝Aluminum Sulphate Bonded Castable Refractory 孰料Chamotte 莫来石熟料Mullite Chamotte 耐火泥Mortar 重质砖heavy brick B. 设备EQUIPMENT 1. 原料场RAW MA TERIAL HANDLING PLANT 底开门车 Bottom Dump Wagon 敞车Open Wagon 翻车机Tippler 自卸汽车 Dump 龙门吊车 Gantry Crane 碾泥机pug mill 挖掘机Excavator 推土机Bulldozer 铲运机Scraper 堆料机Stacker 摇臂堆料机Boom Blending Stacker 2 取料机Reclaimer 滚筒混匀取料机Drum Type Blending Reclaimer 斗轮式堆取料机BucketWheel Stacker/Reclaimer 双向带式取料机Bi-directional Belt Conveyor 赶料能力Overcharging Capacity 料堆Stockpile 受料Unloading, Receiving 储存Storage 整粒Sizing, Crushing/Screening 中和，混匀Blending 解冻Thawing 鳞状堆积工艺Scale Pattern Material Piling Process 无人操作自动作业Unmanned Automatic Operation 双曲线料仓Hyperbolic Shaped Bunker 2. 炉体BLAST FURNACE PROPER 2.1 型式Type 矮高炉Low Shaft BF 电高炉Electric Pig Iron Furnace 木炭高炉Charcoal BF 原煤高炉Raw Coal BF 2.2 内型Profile 炉喉Throat 炉身Shaft (Stack) 炉腰Barrel, Belly 炉腹Bosh, Cylinder 炉缸Hearth 炉底BF Bottom 料线Stock Line 外倾Outward Batter 内倾Inward Batter 炉壳Shell 炉缸支柱Furnace Column 炉腰支圈Lintel (Ring) Girder 托圈Mantle Ring 2.2 内衬和冷却Lining and Cooling 炉喉钢砖Throat Armour, Stock Line Armour 碳砖Carbon Block 氮化硅结合碳化硅砖Si3N4Boned SiC Refractory Lining Brick 冷却壁Stave Cooler 带肋冷却壁Ribbed Stave Cooler 铁素体基球墨铸铁Ductile Cast Iron with Ferrite Base 冷却箱Plate Cooler 软水闭路循环Soft Water Closed Cooling Circuit 汽化冷却Evaporative Cooling 2.3 风口平台和出铁场Tuyere Platform & Cast house 围管 Bustle Pipe 风口 Tuyere 风口大套Tuyere Cooler Holder 鹅颈管，大弯管Swan Neck 风口弯管 Eye-sight Elbow 风口小弯管Bootleg, Penstock 风口拉 Bridle 风口冷却套渣口Cinder Notch, slag Notch 渣口大套Cinder Cooler 渣口中套Intermediate Cooler 渣口小套Monkey Cooler 出铁口Iron Notch, Taphole 圆形出铁场Circular Cast House 铁渣分离坑Skimming Basin 液压泥炮Hydraulic Mud Gun 开铁口机Taphole Driller 出铁槽Hot Metal Runner, Sow Channel 出铁槽支沟Lateral Channel 摆动流嘴Tilting Spout 下渣沟Roughing Runner 残铁沟Punch-out Runner 出铁场一次除尘Primary Dedusting 混铁车Torpedo 铁水罐车Hot Metal Car 渣罐车Slag Pot Car 2.4 炉顶BF Top 无料钟炉顶Bell-less Top 料流调节阀Material Regulating Valve 数字阀Digital Valve 电磁阀Solenoid Valve 旋转流槽Rotating Chute 气密箱Chute Transmission Gearbox 双钟炉顶Duo-bells Top 麦基式炉顶Mckee Top 大（小）钟Large (Lower)Bell 料斗Cone 料钟平衡杆Bell Beam 旋转布料器Distributor 空转定点布料器Idle Fixed Point Distributor 炉喉间隙Bell Clearance 探尺Probe 放散阀Bleeder Valve 均压阀Equalizer Valve 均压放散阀Relief Valve 射线料位仪Stockray 2.5 上料Charging 矿槽Stock House 焦仓Coke Bin 烧结矿仓Sinter Bin 槽下过筛Screening Under Stock House 称量自动补偿Automatic Weighing Error Compensation 3 称量车Scale Car 皮带上料Belt Charging 斜桥上料Skip Charging 斜桥Skip Bridge, Hoist Bridge 钟底料罐Drop Bottom Bucket 卷扬机Hoist, Winch 料罐卷扬机Bucket Hoist 料钟卷扬机Bell Hoist 3. 热风炉STOVE 3.1 型式Type 考伯式热风炉Cowper Stove 顶燃式热风炉Top Fired Stove 外燃式热风炉External Combustion Stove 石球式热风炉Pebble Stove 管式热风炉Pipe Stove 3.2 新技术New Technology 球状拱顶Spheric Dome 悬链线拱顶Catenary Dome 热风炉废热回收Stove Waste Gas Recovery 热风炉自身预热Stove Self-preheating 不稳定状态传热Heat Transferring in Unstabilized Atmosphere 3.3 热风炉砖Stove Brick 燃烧室Combustion Chamber 蓄热室Checker Chamber 外燃室External Combustion Chamber 陶瓷燃烧器Ceramic Burner 组合砖Special Shape Brick 格子砖Checker Brick 格子砖孔道Checker Opening 格孔道面积Checker Flow Free Area 低蠕变高铝砖Low Creep Alumina Brick 3.4 操作Operation 烘炉Baking 切换Change Over 燃烧On Gas 送风On Blast 3.5 阀门Valve 废气阀Chimney Valve 烟道阀Flue Valve 充风阀 冷风阀Cold Blast Valve 防风阀Snort Valve 消声器Silencer 废风阀Blow-off Valve 热风阀Hot Blast Valve 倒流休风阀Draft Back Valve 燃烧阀（煤气）Combustion Valve 切断阀（煤气）Isolating Valve 放散阀（煤气）B。