
航海英语老题库3867题答案及注释.doc
100页航海英语老题库3867题答案及注释第一章答案及注释1. C. 只有当锚抛下并且已抓牢时,才认为船舶在锚泊中2. C.3. C. take a round of bearing, 测一组方位; a range line, 成一线的一组; one hour later the bearing on the lights in range opens up,1小时后,成一线的那组灯标的方位错开了;swing,偏荡;dragging anchor, 走锚; dredging anchor, 拖锚4. B. speed up, 加速5. A.译为:你的解释听起来有道理6. B. you’d better 后接动词原形7. C. instantly, 立即;at once, 立即8. B. in advance, 提前9. C. tell lies, 说谎10. D.11. D. so long as, 只要12. A. rely on, 依靠13. C.14. B.15. D.16. B. get sb. to do sth., 说服某人做某事 17. C. join,加入; take part in, 参加。
18. D.19. C.20. A.21. C. seaspeak,海上用语; port control, 港口调度22. B.23. C. look for,寻找24. A.25. C. range lights,桅灯26. D. assume,假设;promise,妥协;appreciate,赞同;permit, 同意,允许27. C.28. B.29. D,30. D.31. A.32. B.33. D.34. B.35. C.36. B.37. C.38. B.39. A.40. A.41. D.42. B.43. D.44. B. 在雾中,二机动船均无直航的权利45. A. 对遇中,二船不可均保向保速46. C. traffic separation schemes,通航分隔制47. C. contact,会遇状态48. C, gravel scow,载矿驳船49. C. radar may mean that ---on the scope,由于有其他船舶显示在屏幕上,雷达可意味着安全速度应更小50. C. posting a proper look out,布置(安排)合适了望人员。
51. B. join or leave,进入或离开52. D.53. D. keep her course and speed,保向保速54. A. 雾航中的了望人员应守在不受噪声干扰而最易听到雾号的位置上55. B. every two minutes,每隔两分钟56. A. doubt,怀疑无---;suspect,怀疑有------57. C. Beaufort Scale,蒲氏风级表 58. D.59. B.60. B.61. B. head-on situation,对遇局面62. B. so as to,以至于63. B.64. C.65. A.66. A. non-displacement,非排水的67. D. insight of one another,互见One another,在一般的航海文件中用于三者或三者以上间的相互,而each other 用于两者间相互只有在避碰规则中 one another 用于两者间的相互68. C. 从句中用过去时表示动作发生在过去,主句中的动作发生在从句中的动作之前且已完成,因而用过去完成时69. A.70. B.71. D.72. A.73. A. a small under keel clearance,龙骨下水深很小。
74. B.75. A.76. B. letter H,H字母(信号)旗77. A. clean ballast water,清洁压载水78. C.79. D.80. B.81. B.82. D.83. A.84. C.85. D.86. D.87. C. at full load,满载时88. C.89. D. stand for,意味着表示,代表90. B. 全句意为:你使用的这个术语,意思是什么? Term,术语,专用名词91. B. 译为:我们可不打算浪费时间92. A. in agreement,同意,达成协议93. B. 我船右转,与来船以左舷通过94. D. 在这里with表示为2,3舱配备装卸工班95. B. borrow,借入lend,借出96. D. in accordance with,根据,按照97. D.98. C. getting worse,正在变得更坏99. A.100. C. 101. A. 102. C.103. B.104. B.105. D. vessel underway,在航船106. C. at the terminion,在………的终端(尽头)。
107. B.108. B.109. A. launching,发射,启动;recovery, 打捞,回收110. C. non-power,无动力的111. B.应采用一切手段了望112. A. a steam-driven vessel,机动船113. D.114. B. after range light,后桅灯;a vessel stopped dead in the water,在水中完全停止的船115. B. intend to……,意欲,准备116. A. adopt, 采用;adapt,使适合117. D.118. A. sanitary water, 废卫生水119. B.120. C. I am operating astern propulsion,我船正在倒转推进器121. B. 只有 the anchorage 方可为船舶下锚处122. B. where we shall anchor 是定于从句,修饰 the anchorage123. C. a 加在辅音因素开头的单词前;an,加在元音因素开头的单词前124. B.125. B. depth 应用sufficient修饰。
126. C.127. C.128. B.129. D.130. B.131. A. capable of ……(后接名词性结构)132. D. 避碰规则中的船宽指最大船宽The molded breadth,型宽;the registered breadth,登记宽度;the breadth amidships, 船中宽度; the maximum breadth,最大船宽133. B. lovely,(孩子,天气等)可爱的134. A. 135. B. overtake,追越;catch up,赶上(不是航运术语);run down,驶过去136. C.137. B. 昨天的事,是过去动作,用过去式138. B.139. D. 140. D. mist,霾;falling snow,落雪141. D.142. C.143. B. 144. C. 这里由于涉及速度来论及停船问题,用to be stopped较适合但有时stop一词可以主动语态作vessel的谓语,如:the vessel stops, 船突然停止;the vessel is stopping,船缓缓停止145. B. 146. C.147. C. 避碰规则中的船长指总长。
The length between perpendiculars,两柱间长;the registered length,登记长度;the length overall,总长;the length of waterplane on summer draft,夏季水线长度148. D. 译为:自那座灯塔看去,船舶的方位是145度149. A. strike, 冲撞,碰撞;ship in the wrong,肇事船150. A.151. D.152. B. down by head,首倾;down by stern,尾倾153. D.154. D.155. B. DF=direction finder,无线电测向仪测向仪156. A.157. C.158. C.159. C.160. D. 满载时吃水超过10米161. A.162. D.163. C.164. C.165. C. 该规则适用于不能互见的一切船舶166. D.167. C. connect to ……,与……相连接168. A. at the wheel,在舵上169. C. inboard screen,(舷内灯的)内舷挡板。
170. D. port of sailing,port of departure ,出发港171. B. close 与 near大致同义172. B. be painted blue,被漆成蓝色173. D. 反意疑问句中前部分肯定,则后部分否定174. B. waters,水域,在航海英语中常用复数形式以表示大片的水面,水体;congested waters,船舶拥挤和密度大的水域175. A.当班驾驶员应在适当时机使用雷达176. D.177. A. 译为:船长采取避碰行动时应了解海上的情况178. B. 应选whom,因the man 实质上为saw的宾语179. D. be able to do sth有能力,能够180. A. be able to do sth有能力做……;be capable of doing sth,能做某事181. A.182. A.183. D. between perpendiculars,垂线间(长度)184. A. 避碰规则适用于海上搜救作业185. B.186. B. either,也不,因句中为否定形式187. D.188. C.189. D. the fire and boat drills,消防和操艇演习。
190. A.191. C. let go anchor;let go line,航海英语中下锚、解缆的表达法192. C. be borne by……,由……承担(费用)航运文件中多用这一结构,尽管有be born by ……结构193. C. 采取的避让行动应保证有效至他船驶过让清194. D. past and clear,通过并让清195. C. more常用much,far等修饰196. C.197. D.198. D.199. D. 显然为完成式,故选D为正确200. D. 译为:暂时到此结束201. A. surpass,追越202. A. 表示在某一时刻,用介词at203. B. too close to…,距…太近204. A. a ten-year-old 。









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