新概念第二册Lesson45(共48页).ppt

A clear conscience 问心无愧,Lesson 45,,I lost a large sum of money.,,What should we do when we lost money.,Someone must have stolen my money.,,,,,The,lost,and,found,First watch the video and then answer the question.,看视频，然后回答以下问题 How did Sam get his money back?,It was returned ,little by little ,by the villager who had found his wallet.,,New words and expressions 生词和短语 1.clear adj. [kliə] adj.晴朗的, 清澈的；无愧的, 清白的；清楚的, 明白的；畅通的, 无阻的 eg:透明的玻璃____ 山上清澈的湖水_________ 晴朗的天空____ 洁净的脸________ 有着明亮眼睛的孩子__________ adj.易看清的或听清的 a clear sound adj.易懂的，明白的 a clear meaning vi.转晴 vt.扫除, 清除；(从电脑中)消除(数据)；证明…无罪; 宣告…无罪,,2.conscience n. ['kɔnʃəns] 良心，道德心 Have a clear conscience问心无愧 have a guilty conscience/have a bad conscience 有愧于心 have no conscience没良心 search one’s heart/search one’s conscience扪心自问,,conscious adj.感觉到的，有意识的 conscientious adj.凭良心的，诚实的，（工作）负责尽职的，谨慎的 eg.She always cheats and lies,she has no conscience at all. eg.Search your conscience and ask if you are clear.,,3.wallet n. ['wɔlit] 皮夹，钱夹 purse 小钱包，小钱袋 two wallets只看到别人的缺点，而看不到自己的缺点. Every man carries Two Wallets, one before and one behind, and both full of faults. But the one before is full of his neighbor’s faults; the one behind, of his own. Thus it happens that men are blind to their own faults, but never lose sight of their neighbor’s. 源于伊索寓言，伟说每个人来到世界上都背着两个口袋。

一只挂在胸前，另一只背在背上，里面全装着缺点，挂在胸前的口袋里装的是别人的缺点，背在背上的那只口袋里装的是自己的缺点所以人们看别人的缺点时一目了然，而对自己的缺点却往往视而不见4. savings n.[‘seɪvɪŋz] 存款,储金，储蓄额（通常指银行存款） saving bank储蓄银行（只办有利息存款的银行） Saving account储蓄存款帐户 eg: 他用存的钱买了这辆自行车 He used his savings to buy the bike . 5. villager n. [‘vilidʒə]村民 village n.村，村庄（有教堂） hamlet n.小村庄（无教堂） adj.村庄的 a fishing village 渔村 village life乡村生活 the village村民(集合说法） eg.The whole village is going to welcome the foreigner. -er通常指的是职业：reporter,reader,teacher,writer….,,6. per cent [pə'sent]百分之…… seven percent eg.More than 40percent of the students wear glasses. a 20 percent discount打8折 a thirty percent increase增加百分之三十 eg: 我百分之百同意。

I am 100 per cent in agreement .,Watch the video again and pay attention to the intonation and pronunciation.,The whole village soon learnt that a large sum of money had been lost. Sam Benton, the local butcher, had lost his wallet while taking his savings to the post office. Sam was sure that the wallet must have been found by one of the villagers, but it was not returned to him. Three months passed, and then one morning, Sam found his wallet outside his front door.,It had been wrapped up in newspaper and it contained half the money he had lost, together with a note which said: 'A thief, yes, but only 50 per cent a thief!' Two months later, some more money was sent to Sam with another note: 'Only 25 per cent a thief now!' In time, all Sam's money was paid back in this way. The last note said: 'I am 100 per cent honest now!',Ask and answer:,1. What had been lost in the village . 2.Who lost the money? 3.Sam was sure that the wallet must have been found by one of the villagers, but was it returned to him? 4.How long did the money begin to return back ? 5.How much money was contained in the newspaper? 6.Was all the money returned back?,1．The whole village soon learnt that a large sum of money had been lost. 主从复合句，that引导宾语从句。

（1）village在这里为总称，指“村民”，the whole village指“全村的人”，后面通常跟单数动词（有时也可视为复数） eg:这消息使全村的人兴奋 The whole village was excited by the news.,（2）learn在句中的含义为“获悉”、“得知”： 我刚刚得知她病了 I've just learnt that she was ill.,3．Sam Benton, the local butcher, had lost his wallet while taking his savings to the post office. 简单句while 引导的现在分词作伴随状语 …while he was taking his savings to the post office现在分词这样用的前提是两个动词的主语是同一个，并且这两个动作通常是同时发生的.,他一边打扫房间一边听音乐 He listened to music while cleaning the room. 如果是主语不一致则必须用从句： 我打扫房间时，他在听音乐 He listened to music while I was cleaning the room. Butcher （1）n.屠夫，肉商 the butcher’s （2）v.屠杀（动物），残杀（人）,4．Sam was sure that the wallet must have been found by one of the villagers… must用于对过去已发生的事进行推测时，后面的动词要用完成式 我到这儿的时候他已不在了。

他一定早走了 When I arrived, he wasn't here. He must have left early.,find +n+adj : 发现….为…. eg.I found my cat asleep in my bed. eg.After a long search,we found the boy safe and sound.(安然无恙）find+n+adv /prep eg.You find penguins in the Antarctic.(南极的） eg.Cherry trees are found in the most parts of Japan. find +n,Wrap （1）v.包裹(wrapped,wrapped) eg.The girl wrapped up he Christmas gift. eg.He wrapped himself up in a blanket. （2）V.把….缠绕，把…披在 eg.He wrapped a scarf around his neck. eg.She wrapped a bath towel around the baby. Be wrapped up in全神贯注于 eg.He was wrapped up in watching TV.,5．it contained half the money he had lost, 我们既可以说 half the money，也可以说 half of the money，它们可以互相替代，但是money前都必须有the，因为是指特定的钱。

再如： 这面包有一半已变质了 Half the bread/ half of the bread was bad.,Half （1）half,all ,both均称为前限定词，位于其他限定词（my,her,these,those等）之前，这时of可省略 eg.She spends half (of)her time traveling. （2）代词前始终用half of eg.Only half of us could come last night. （3）在度量衡前half从不带of eg.My old home is about half a mile from here. a dozen eggs half a dozen eggs （4）one and a half+n(pl) 一个半… one and a 。