新目标英语八年级上册知识点和练习整理.doc

精品教育Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?一、重点单词：anyone, anywhere, wonderful, few, most, something, nothing, everyone, myself, yourself, hen, pig, seem, bored, someone, diary, activity, decide, try, bird, bicycle, building, trader, wonder, difference, top, wait, umbrella, wet, below, enough, hungry, as, duck, hill二、重点短语：Quite a few, of course, feel like, because of, go on vacation, visit museum, go to summer camp, go to the beach, anywhere interesting, go out with sb., study for tests, stay at home, go shopping, seem to be, decide to do sth., ride bicycles, enough money, the top of the hill三、重点句型：1. ---Where did you go on vacation? ---I went to New York City.2. Did you go out with anyone?3. ---How was the food? ---Everything tasted really good!4. Still no one seemed to be bored.5. And because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below.四、功能：1. talk about past events五、语法：1. 不定代词2. 一般过去时六、重要考点：1. 复合不定代词的用法：1）something，anything，nothing，everything是指物的不定代词。

somebody，someone，anybody，anyone，nobody，no one，everybody，everyone是指人的不定代词somewhere，anywhere，nowhere，everywhere是指地点的不定代词2）当形容词修饰不定代词、不定副词时，放于其后如： something special3）不定代词、不定副词做主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数如： Is everybody here? 大家都到齐了吗？ 4）something，somebody，someone，somewhere用于肯定句及表示请求或建议的疑问句中，而anything，anybody，anyone，anywhere用于否定句、疑问句及条件状语从句中2. 提建议的句子： ①What/ how about +doing sth.? 如：What/ How about going shopping? ②Why don’t you + do sth.? 如：Why don’t you go shopping? ③Why not + do sth. ? 如：Why not go shopping? ④Let’s + do sth. 如： Let’s go shopping ⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如：Shall we/ I go shopping?3. 辨析： get to/reach/arrive 都是“到达“的意思get to+地点=reach+地点= arrive at+地点（小）=arrive in+地点（大）注意：若他们后面要加地点副词here, there, home等，则不需要加介词。

4. nothing...but...意为“除......之外； 只有”，如：I have nothing to do but watch TV all day long. 我整天除了看电视什么也没干 5. feel like 意为：“感受到；摸起来”，后跟宾语从句或名词如：I felt like I was a bird. 我感觉我是一只鸟 构成短语 feel like doing sth.意为“想做某事”如：I feel like eating.我想吃东西6. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做…;乐意做… enjoy oneself 过得愉快 =have fun/have a good time.7. I wonder what life was like here in the past. wonder (n): 奇迹；令人惊讶的事情 如：No wonder! 难怪！ (v) 惊讶 如：wonder at sth. ; wonder to do sth. 感到疑惑；想知道 如：I wonder where they are going.8. few与little 的区别： 肯定否定quite a few buildings许多 可数a fewfewnot a little hungryquite a few/not a few不可数a littlelittlequite a little/ not a little9. Still no one seemed to be bored. 仍然没有人感到烦闷。

1） seem意为“好像；似乎；看来”，是个连系动词，构成的短语有： seem to do sth. 好像做某事 如： They seem to wait for you.. seem（to be）+adj. 似乎...... 如： He seemed ( to be) ill yesterday. It seems that + 从句 似乎...... 如： It seems that he was ill yesterday. 其他表示状态的系动词有：feel(觉得）; keep（保持）;stay（保持）;look（看来像...）；smell（闻起来）；sound（听起来……）；taste（尝起来……）；... 2） bored (adj)，意为“感到厌倦的、无聊的”,其主语是某人； boring(adj)，意为“令人厌倦的、无聊的”其主语是某物 如：I got bored with the boring work. 我对这无聊的工作感到厌倦相类似的词语还有： interested/ tired/ excited/ amazed/surprised interesting/ tiring/ exciting/ amazing/surprising10. decide（v）决定 decide to do sth. ---- decide not to do sth. decision(n) decide on doing sth. 决定做某事11. Because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below. 1） because of + 短语 I had to move because of my job. because +　句子 如：I do it because I like it. 2）below意为“在...下面;低于”，其反义词为 above，意为“在.....上面；高于”12.　 　 形容词/副词＋enough 如：wet/quietly enough　 enough enough ＋名词　如：enough umbrellas (形/副)＋enough+ (名) to do sth. 　足够…去做…　如：I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足够的钱去北京。

She is not old enough to go to school. 她年龄不够，不能去上学 同义句： She is too young to go to school. (too… to… :太… 而不能…)如此…以至于13. such+名短+ that 从句：She is such a popular girl that... so+形/副+that 从句：She is so popular that everyone likes her.14. 反身代词：myself/yourself/itself/herself/himself/ourselves/yourselves/themselves 如：The child (herself) usually wears the clothes (herself).15．What a difference a day makes! 一天的差异多大啊！make a difference in…：对…有影响感叹句的结构 1. What (a/an) + adj.+ n+主+谓！2. How+ adj./adj.+主+谓!七、单元练习：1. She _________Beijing last night.A.arrvied in B.got C.reaches D.arrived2.__________ ready now, let’s begin. A.Everything is B.Something are C.Nothing are D.Anything is3.I ______ life was like here in the past. A.wonder that B.know when C.wonder what D.decide why4._____________weather it was! A.What nice B.How a nice C.How nice D.What a nice5. Another two hours _______not enough. A.is B.are C.will are D.were6. I’m free now, I have _________ （无事。