
保险学原理讲义第一章 - 风险与风险管理.pdf
39页1《保险学原理》第一讲参考讲义2007年春季学期2第一讲 风险与风险管理第一节 风险概述第二节 风险管理3第一节 风险概述一、风险的含义二、风险的组成要素三、风险的分类四、风险的度量4一、风险的含义 风险是一种客观存在的、损失的发生具有不确定性的状态 风险是一种客观 存在的状态 风险是与损失 相关的状态 风险是损失的发生具有不确定性 的状态5二、风险的组成要素1、 风险因素( Hazard):增加损失发生的频率或严重程度的因素( 1)有形(物质形态)风险因素Physical (Tangible) Hazard( 2)无形(非物质形态)风险因素Non-physical (Intangible) Hazard——道德风险因素 Moral Hazard——行为(心理)风险因素 Morale Hazard2、 风险事故( Peril):损失的直接原因3、 损失( Loss):价值的消灭或减少6三、风险的分类1、按风险的损害对象分: 人身风险 财产风险 责任风险2、按风险的性质分: 纯粹风险 Pure Risk 投机风险 Speculative Risk7三、风险的分类3、按损失的原因分: 自然风险 社会风险 经济风险 政治风险 技术风险8专栏:学生所面临的风险Harrington & Niehaus, Risk Management and InsuranceConsider some of the risks that you face during a semester as a student. The obvious risks are that you could become ill or injured, you could have an automobile accident, your residence could burn down, your vehicle could be stolen, and so on.Consider some other risks that you face: You could buy food that is contaminated, you could purchase a product that causes an accident, and your bank could fail.You also are exposed to many other risks. For example, your teacher could give a very difficult exam, or you could forget a fundamental concept—so that in either case you bomb the exam, causing your grade point average to suffer. Alternatively, your best fd lddd d f9课后作业 请列出你在北大学习、生活中面临的五大风险。