2014年高考英语一轮复习短文改错讲解-漏词(5).doc

20142014 年高考英语一轮复习短文改错讲解年高考英语一轮复习短文改错讲解- -漏词漏词（（5 5））【命题趋向】短文改错是一项主要测试考生的判断能力，观察能力、纠错能力语言基础知识及语言的综合运用能力短文改错的趋势：1.改错短文以记叙文和说明文为主 2.文章内容贴近学生生活，没有生僻词汇和复杂的结构，文章简单易懂，错误设置也很简单，多为学生平常作文中常出现的错误3.短文一般 100 词左右，错误有 9 处4.常见错有三种:错词、多词、 缺词错词占 60%左右【错误类型--缺词】 缺词考查主要集中在：名词前缺冠词；不及物动词后漏掉相应的介词不定式前少了不该省的 to；分句与分句之间往往漏掉相应的连词；句子中助动词、情态动词的遗漏复合句中关系词、连接词的遗漏；以及句子中替代词的遗漏等1.One day, the school held party, where I was invited to talk about Tianjin. (08 天津卷)析：初次提到的可数名词单数前面要加不定冠词，因此要在 party 前加不定冠词 a2.It was a lesson to us that it was possible give without expecting anything（09 浙江卷）析：在 it is/was possible to do sth 结构中，动词不定式符合不能省略，因此要在 give前加 to。

缺词热点】缺词一般为：冠词/连词/介词/系词 be 助词/K]【1】缺介词*He was looking for a glass ^the cupboard (in)解析：根据句意，in the cupboard 做状语2】缺冠词*However, the popular teacher is at^ same time the one who should be strict with students.(the)解析：形容词 same 和 the 搭配使用,故给 same 前加 the3】缺连接词*In one class, I learned^ it rained (why)解析：根据句子意思可知，缺连接词，句意为：“在一节课上，我知道了下雨的原因” 4】缺系词*What ^your favorite sport ? (is)解析：句子中缺系词，在 What 加 is.（A）A few days ago, Miss Wang was going home by bike. While he was76. riding in the street, she saw the man with a knife in his hand and his77. face covering with a piece of cloth running towards her. The man78. took her handbag out of the basket of her bike and ran away before79. she could do anything. There was no one she could turn for help at80. that time, for it was very late at night. Lucky, she had her mobile81. phone at hand. Immediately when she took it out and phoned the82. police. She told them what the man was like and in which directions83. he had run. The police came very quickly and catch the robber. Miss84. Wang got her handbag back and felt very grateful for the police had85. done for her.（A）76．he → she 77. 第二个 the → a 78. covering → covered 79.√ 80. turn∧→ to 81. Lucky → luckily 82. 去掉 when 83. directions → direction 84. catch → caught 85. for∧→ what(B)短文改错Tom is a little boy, but he is only seven years old. One day he1.________went to the cinema. It was the first time for him to do that. He2.________bought a ticket and then went out. But after two or three minutes3.________he came out and bought the second ticket and went in again. After a4.________few minutes he comes out again and bought a third ticket. Two5.________or three minutes later he came out and asked another ticket.6.________Then the girl in the ticket office who asked him, “Why do you7.________buy so many ticket? How many friends do you meet？” Tom8.________answered， ”No, I have not friends here. But a big boy always 9.________stops me at the door and tear my ticket to pieces.”10.________答案与解析：1．but 改为 and 依据语境，这里前后句之间是并列关系而不是转折关系。

2．√3．out 改为 in 依据语境，男孩买票走进电影院4．the 改为 a 下文 bought a third ticket 有暗示序数词前用不定冠词，表示“再一，又一”5．comes 改为 came 结合行文逻辑，这里应用一般过去时男孩进去又出来了6．asked 后加 for ask for sth.表示“要求得到……”7．去掉 who 这里不是定语从句，假如是定语从句，原句缺少主句8．ticket 改为 tickets so many 后接复数名词[来源:Z|xx|k.Com]9．not 改为 no not 是副词，不能修饰名词，应改为 no10．tear 改为 tears 这里 stop 和 tear 是并列谓语动词，要用第三人称单数的一般现在时C)I am a very active girl in my class. I have many hobby，1.________such as writing stories, playing piano and singing English2.________songs. My most favorite subject is English. I became3.________interested in it when I was very young. My dream is 4.________to study abroad. But now I need to improve my English5.________and learn more about west culture as well. I will be6.________able to improving the friendship between China and7.________the rest of the world. I hoped my dream will come true.8.________And I believe in nobody can change my mind. I will work9.________harder and follow my heart, no matter how happens！10.________答案与解析：1．hobby→hobbies many 后接复数名词，下文 such as 后列举的内容也是提示。

2．piano 前加 the play the piano 表示“弹钢琴” ，是固定搭配西洋乐器类名词前常用定冠词 the3．去掉 most favorite 本身就是“最喜爱的” ，因此原句语义重复4．√5．But→So 前后逻辑上是因果而不是转折关系6．west→western 依据语境这里表示“西方文化” ，应用形容词 western 作定语7．improving→improve be able to do sth.表示“能够做某事” 8．hoped→hope 这里表示说话人现在的愿望，故应用一般现在时9．去掉 in I believe that..我相信……believe in 表示“信任，信仰” ，其后不能接从句10．how→what no matter what happens 无论发生什么，what 充当从句的主语D）As the world enters the 21st century, the development in the 1 _____science and technology will bring us much more new hopes and 2_____chance we`ve never imagined before.People are hoping have 3_____a peacefully and highly developed world.To catch up with 4_____the new development and to be success in the new century the 5____younger generation is required to have different kind of skills 6____and abilities, such like the computer science and the English 7____language.Otherwise one will be left behind.Young people should 8____study even hard at school and prepare themselves mentally 9____and physically to meet with the challenge of the new century 10____【参考答案】 1.in the science –in science 2.much—many 3.hoping to 4.peacefully-peacful 5.success—successful 6.kind—kinds。