八年级上册英语Unit 11《Could you please clean..room》知识点.doc
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八年级上册英语 Unit 11《Could you please clean your room》知识点【应掌握的词组】1. could you please… 你能…… 吗？2. do the dishes 洗餐具3. sweep the floor 清扫地板4. take out the trash 倒垃圾5. make one's bed 铺床6. fold one's clothes 叠衣服7. clean the living room 清扫客厅8. stay out late 晚归9. his father's reason 他父亲的理由10. get a ride 搭车11. use one's computer 使用某人的电脑12. hate sth./to do sth. 讨厌某事/做某事13. do the laundry 洗衣服14. make breakfast, make dinner, do some cooking 做饭15. wash the car 刷车16. work on 从事，忙于17. work at 学习、致力于、在…… 上下工夫18. borrow some money 借一些钱19. invite sb. to do sth 邀请某人做某事20. go to the store 去商店 21.agree sb. to do sth. 同意某人做某事22. agree with sb. 同意某人的意见23.make a deal 作交易24. borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物（借入）25. lend sb. sth.=lend sth. to sb. 借给某人某物（借出）26.ask for 要求得到、要求见到27. take care of = look after 照顾、照看、照料28. need some help 需要一些帮助29. come over 过来30. get angry 生气31. have a test 考试32. make a clean sweep of 彻底扫除【应掌握的句子】1.Could you please clean your room? 请你打扫一下你的房间好吗？2.Could you please open the door for me? 请你替我开门，好吗？3.I hate to do chores. 我讨厌做家务。
4.Tell your partner your answer to activity 1a. Does your partner agree? 把你对活动 1a 的答案告诉你的搭档你的搭档同意吗？5.Thanks for taking care of my dog. 感谢你照看我的狗6.You are having a party. Ask your partner for help. Talk about these things. 你要开一个晚会向你的搭档寻求帮助谈论这些事情7.Take him for a walk. 带它出去散步Give him water and feed him. 给它喝水，并喂它食物 Then wash his bowl. Play with him. 然后，把它的碗洗洗和它一起玩Don't forget to clean his bed. 不要忘了把它的床铺清扫干净8.I'm going to move to a new house! I need some help. 我要搬入新房子，需要帮助【重点句型】1. Could you please clean your room? 请你打扫一下你的房间好吗？Yes, sure. / Sorry, I can't. I have to do my homework first. 好的，可以 / 对不起，不可以，我要先做我的作业。
2. Could I please use the car? 我可以用下汽车吗？Sure. / Certainly. / Of course. / No, you can't. I have to go out. 可以 / 可以 / 可以 / 不，你不能，我要出去了在表示请求帮助或请求允许的疑问句中，常用 could 代替 can, 以表示礼貌，委婉或不确定的语气，而 can 则不具备这些语气这种情况下不能把 could 看作 can 的过去式以上两句中用 could 是为了表示礼貌的请求表示请求帮助或请求允许时，除了 can, could 之外，还可以用 may,句子的表达方式也各有不同，可以用不同的方式来表示同一个概念例：Could/Can/May I use your car for a day? 我可以用一天你的车吗？作允答可以各种各样，如同意可以说 Yes,或 Sure 或 Certainly,还可说 Yes, please. 或 Of course. （you may/can）或 That's OK/all right.如果不同意，可以说 I'm sorry you can't. 或 I'm really sorry, but I have to use it today. 要避免说 No, you can't. 这样显得很不礼貌。
否定回答通常用委婉语气could 在表请求的问句中是为了表示礼貌或委婉语气，用在应答中则成了不确定语气，与情理不符所以应答中不说 Yes, you could. 或 No, you couldn't. 而要说 Yes, you can. 或 Sorry. /No, you can't.本文由 索罗学院 整理。
