8bunit4词汇复习资料.docx

8BUnit4词汇复习资料　　BUnit4词汇复习资料　　BUnit4　　一.【精选词汇】　　㈠重点短语　　holdaicrophone拿着麦克风→比较：Thehostcaeonstageithaicrophoneinhishand.　　congratulations!祝贺你！congratulations在向别人表示祝贺、祝福时常用复数　　bechosentobe/asthehostofacharitysho→bechosentobe/as…被选作…　　〈知识链接〉bechosentodosth被选做某事，e.g.Hepburnaschosentoplaytheleadrole.　　fund-raisingactivitiesforcharities为慈善机构筹款的活动，advertiseontheInternet在网上做广告→advertiseonTV/inthenespaper/intheagazine在电视上/报纸上/杂志上做广告，organizeacharitysho组织慈善演出，sellboostoraiseoney卖书来筹款　　giveoutleaflets发传单→give…out分发，动词＋副词结构，giveit/theout。

　　returntoschool重返学校→return⑴回到returnto＋地点⑵returnsthtosb把某物归还某人　　〈知识链接〉⑴returnto…＝gobacto…回到…⑵returnsthtosb＝givesthbactosb归还…　　①Hongongreturnedtochinain1997.②Ireeberedreturningthebootothelibrary.　　helpprotectriversandlaesinchina帮助保护中国的河流和湖泊→helpdosth帮助做…　　hostacharitysho主持慈善演出，startoringonthesho开始着手演出工作　　havealotofsupportfrolocalbusinesses得到当地企业的许多支持　　〈知识链接〉havesupportfrosb＝havesb’ssupport得到某人的支持，e.g.haveyparents’support.　　businessn.⑴企业；商行⑵事情①indyouronbusiness.＝It’snoneofyourbusiness.不关你的事②onbusiness因公；公干HehasgonetoBeijingonbusiness.③businesshours营业时间　　〈用法拓展〉⑴bebusyithsth忙于某事⑵bebusydoingsth忙于做某事⑶asbusyasabee极忙碌地　　0.perforonthestage在舞台上表演→perforv.→perforern.表演者→perforancen.表演　　1.onthesidedoor在侧门上，atbothsidesofthestage在舞台的两侧，intheiddleofthestage在舞台的中间，inthefourcornersoftheschoolhall在学校礼堂的四个角落里　　designtheposter设计海报，setupthestage搭建舞台，asfriendsandfailiestoe　　3.aeasentence造句→aeasentenceith…用…造句，eepsilent保持沉默，fronoon从今以后，sincethen自那时起，dayandnight日日夜夜，firstofall首先；最重要的是，careoreabout…多关注…→careoreaboutthepeopleinneed，careonlyabout…只关心…，careabout…在乎…,关心…　　ae/doaspeech演讲→freedoofspeech言论的自由　　㈡词汇解析　　中国的慈善机构：ProjectHope希望工程，SpringBudProject春蕾计划，ProjectGreenHope绿色希望工程，Savechina’sTigers拯救中国虎　　TVcaeras摄像机，TVstation电视台→chinesecentralTelevisionStation＝ccTV　　rise⑴vi.上升，升起→反义词set，e.g.①Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsintheest.太阳东升西落。

②Thecurtainrose.⑵涨高e.g.Theriverroseaftertherain.⑶上涨e.g.Priceshaverisensurprisingly.物价上涨得很惊人　　〈用法拓展〉⑴rise→rose→risenvi.上升；升起⑵raise→raised→raisedvt.举起；升起，筹集　　二.【重点句型】　　onlyifyousleeplessduringtheday.只要你白天少睡一些觉　　〈知识链接〉onlyif…只要…就…；只有…才…　　Thereareanyaystoraiseoneyforcharity.为慈善筹款有许多方式　　Alotoforneededtobefinished,soIdon’thaveuchfreetie.　　〈知识链接〉主语是事物时，needtobedone＝needdoing主动形式表示被动　　yourclothesaresodirty.Theyneedashing./Theyneedtobeashed.　　Itasyjobtointroduceeachstar.我的工作是介绍每一个明星　　〈知识链接〉当主语是job,duty,goal,purpose,ai,drea,ish等时，动词be之后用动词不定式作表语。

e.g.①Herdutyistocleanthestreet.②Hisdreaistobeanexplorer.　　Icouldn’tsleepatallthatnightbecauseIassoexcited.‘illitbeasuccess?’Ieptasingyself.　　〈知识链接〉⑴not…atall根本不…；一点也不…⑵eptdoingsth反复做某事　　⑶beasuccess成功＝besuccessful，beabig/greatsuccess非常成功　　Notietobenervousanyore.Thisisit!没有时间再紧张了就这样吧！　　〈知识链接〉notietodosth.没有时间做某事e.g.There’snotietohavebreafast.　　Thefansofthepopstarsereaingalotofnoise,soIhadtospealoudly.　　〈知识链接〉⑴aealotofnoise大声吵闹→aeanoise吵闹；发出响声　　⑵spealoudly大声说话→readaloud朗读，readit/thealoud　　Everythingseeedtohappensofast,andnoitisallover.　　〈知识链接〉seead好像；似乎⑴see＋形容词＝loo＋形容词seehappy　　⑵Sbsees/seeedtodosth.＝Itsees/seeedthatsbdosth好像/似乎某人做某事，Everythingseeedtohappensofast.＝Itseeedthateverythinghappenedsofast.⑶Itseestoethatsbdosth.　　AlotofoneyhasbeendonatedtoProjectGreenHope.→have/hasbeen＋过去分词　　〈知识链接〉donatesthtosb向…捐赠某物→sthbedonatedtosb某物被捐赠给…e.g.　　PeoplehavedonatedtensofillionsofyuantoProjectHopesinceitasfoundedin1989.　　0.IhopeoreeventsliethisillbeorganizedtoraiseoneyforcharityandIthinorepeopleshouldbeinvitedtotaepartinthe.→oreeventsliethis更多像这样的活动　　〈知识链接〉⑴invitesbto..→sbbeinvitedto…应邀到某地，invitesbtodosth→sbbeinvitedtodosth应邀做某事，e.g.LastnighttheyereinvitedtoAy’sbirthdayparty.　　⑵taepartin＝joinin参加→attend出席，e.g.anyiportantpersonsattendedtheconference.　　1.Iasgladtoreceiveyoure-ail.Itasgreatfuntobeahost,asn’tit?　　Soechildreninpoorareasdonothaveoneytogotoschool,soProjectHopepayfortheireducation.　　〈知识链接〉payforsth付…的款，paysoeoneyforsth买某物付…钱　　3.ourclassheldaeetingtotalaboutholdingacharitysho.→hold/haveaeeting开会　　〈知识链接〉talaboutsb/sth讨论、谈论某人或某事，talaboutdoingsth讨论、谈论做某事　　ehavearrangedoraongthestudents.我们已在同学中分配了工作。

　　〈知识链接〉⑴arrangevt.安排；筹备→rearrangevt.重新安排；重新排列，arrange→arrangeent，rearrange→rearrangeente.g.Theyarrangedafareellpartyfortheexchangestudents.⑵aong在…中→beteen在…中e.g.①Thereisaoodenhouseaongthetrees.②Englishisidelyusedforbusinessbeteencountries.　　Ihopethatourshoillbeheldattheschoolhall.Ihopealotofpopstarscanbeinvitedtothesho.　　〈知识链接〉⑴hope＋that引导的一般将来时或含有情态动词can的从句⑵hopetodosth希望做某事英语里没有hopesbtodosth，必须改为hope＋that从句　　〈用法拓展〉⑴ant/ishtodosth想做某事，ant/ishsbtodosth想让某人做某事⑵ish＋that从句①表示祝福、祝愿②表示不可能实现或很难实现的愿望e.g.①Iishyouillhavesuccessatschool.②Iishyouahappyneyear.③IishIereabirdandcouldflyinthesyfreely.　　ProjectHopeisanorganizationthatraisesoneytobuildschoolsandbuyboosforpoorstudents.　　〈知识链接〉画线部分是关系代词that/hich引导的定语从句，该句不能省略关系代词。

　　eouldlietothanthefolloingfortheirhelpandsupport.感谢以下的帮助或支持　　ethinit’siportantthatallchildrenlearntoreadandr。