英语四级六级语法冲刺 强调.doc

英语四级六级语法冲刺 强调 　　强调句通常用的句式：it is + 被强调的局部 + that + 句子的其余成分强调局部指人的时候，用who 或者that; 指物的时候用that 　　例1： 　　It is from the sun that we get light and heat. 　　被强调的局部（物） 　　例2： 　　It was Sam who knocked down that old man and fled. 　　被强调的局部（人） 　　把一个句子中的it is …that/who这个局部去掉，如果剩余的句子仍然是完整的，那么这个句式就是一个强调句反之那么有可能是其他从句 　　例如： 　　It is exciting that we sueeded in launching the satellite. 　　这个句子虽然也有it is ….that 的构造，但只要把这个构造去掉，就可以发现：剩下的内容不能构成完整的句子所以这不是一个强调句在这里It is…that 是不能随便去掉的，因为这里it 是形式主语 　　例： （直到他详细研究）that the first of the vitamins was identified. 　　1. 所译局部为句子的主干，需要强调句型，表达方式为it is not until...that 　　2. 从句为过去时，所以主句中也应该是过去时 　　3. “详细地”表达方式应该是in detail。

　　答案：It was not until he investigated in detail 　　1. It was not until 1920 regular radio broadcasts began. 　　A. while B. which C. that D. since 　　2. She said she would go and she go. 　　A. didn’t B. did C. really D. would 　　3. Why was that the old woman was sent to prison? 　　A. he B. it C. when D. what 　　4. It is any wonder that his friend doesn’t like watching television much. 　　A. no B. such C. nearly D. hardly 　　5. It was the boy had been in prison stole the money. 　　A. who, where B. that, how C. who, that D. that, which 　　6. It was the training he had as a young man made him such a good engineer. 　　A. what; that B. that; what C. that; which D. which; that 　　7. — Were all three people in the car injured in the aident? 　　— No, only the two passengers who got hurt. 　　A. there were B. it had C. there had D. it was 　　8. in 1943 the harmful smog made its appearance in Los Angeles. 　　A. Only… that B. It was… then C. That it was… when D. It was… that 　　9. the 1500's the first European explored the coast of California. 　　A. It was until……then B. It was not until … when 　　C. It is until……that D. It was not until……that 　　10. It was only with the help of the local guide . 　　A. was the mountain climber rescued B. that the mountain climber was rescued 　　C. when the mountain climber was rescued D. then the mountain climber was rescued 　　1. C 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. D 7. D 8. D 9. D 10. B 　　1. 此题考查的是强调句式。

强调句式由“it is/was + 被强调成分+that/who…”构成此题强调的是时间 　　2. 在谓语动词前加do表示对动作的强调and连接两个并列谓语，其形式应一致，故用过去时态 　　3. 此题考查的是强调句的特殊疑问句形式it在此作为形式主语，真正的主语是that从句 　　4. 此句是一个强调句根据题意“他的朋友不怎么喜欢看电视”可知这并没有什么可奇怪的，故排除B和Cno后直接加名词相当于not any +名词，可排除A 　　5. 此题考查的强调句中含有一个定语从句Who引导的定语从句修饰被强调局部the boy，that引导的从句构成强调句中的真正的主语当被强调局部是人时，可以用that和who来引导从句 　　6. 此题考查的强调句型中包含一个定语从句Which引导的定语从句，修饰被强调局部the training，that从句构成强调句中的真正主语 　　7. 此题考查的是强调句式强调句式由“it was + 被强调成分+ who…”构成 　　8. 此题考查的是强调句式强调句式由“it was + 被强调成分+that…”构成本句强调的是时间 　　9. 此题考查的是强调句式强调句式由“it was + 被强调成分+that…”构成。

本句强调的是时间not until…意为“直到……才” 　　10. 此题考查的是强调句式强调句式由“it was + 被强调成分+that…”构成从句的语序仍然用陈述语序。