中考英语重点句法考点之反意疑问句.doc

2012 必胜中考2012 中考英语必胜句法考点之反意疑问句一、意义：表示提问者有一定主见，但没把握，希望对方来证实二、结构：陈述句 + 附加疑问句？ 　It's hot today ,isn't it ?三、原则：1、前肯后否，前否后肯2、前名后代3、时态一致四、变法：一疑、二否、三连、四省、五转换(名词变代词)五、特殊的附加疑问句：1、在英语口语中，“ I am…”，后面的简短问句用 aren't I？或 am I not?I’m late，aren’t I？/ am I not?　　　 我迟到了，是吗？当陈述部分为“I am not…”，后面的简短问句用 am I？I’m not doing well, am I ?2、There be 句型，简短问句部分用 助 v./be + there ?There is a book on the desk, isn’t there?There will be fewer buses in the future ,won’t there?3、 陈述句部分为带有否定前 缀或后缀的单词时，或有 without, fail 等，按肯定 处理。

反意问句用否定结构 He is unhappy ,isn’t he?4、祈使句的反意疑问句为 will you? Don't miss it ,will you?5、Let's 的反意疑问句为 shall we? Let's go to the movie together ,shall we?但 Let us go to the movie, will you? 6、若陈述句部分含有 never , few , little , hardly ,no ,seldom ,nobody ,nothing …否定词、半否定词时，附加疑问句用肯定形式 He can hardly understand it , can he?7、陈述句的主语为不定代词时：1).主语为指人的不定代词时， everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one 等，疑问附加疑问句的主语用 they, 有时也有 heNo one was hurt, was he? (were they?)2).主语为指物的不定代词时 something anything everything nothing 等，附加疑问句的主语用 it.Nothing is serious, is it?8、句中含有情态动词的附加疑问句，其附加疑问句与情态动词一致。

He can play the violin, can’t he?9、陈述句的主语是 this , that , these , those 时，附加疑问句的主语分别为 it , they .This is a new computer, isn’t it?Those aren't banana tees, aren’t they? 10、陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句，疑问部分有三种情况： 1）并列复合句疑问部分，谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times, he should have been in China now, shouldn't he？2）带有定语从句的主从复合句，疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定：He is not the man gave us a talk, is he?3) 带有宾语从句的主从复合句，疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定He said he wanted to visit Japan, didn’t he?He said that he would leave here tomorrow, didn’t he?注意：主句的主语是第一人称并且谓语是 think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine/expect 时，其附加疑问句应与从句保持一致。

I don't think he is bright, is he？We believe she can do it better, can't she？I don't think you can do these exercises alone, can you?11、陈述句中有 has / have / had 时，一定要注意1). 若句中是 has to / have to / had to ,表 "不得不" 附加疑问句的谓语用 doesn't / don't / didn't 进行反问.They had to leave early, didn’t they?2). 若句中是 has / have / had 表" 有 "， 其附加疑问句的谓语用 do/ does / did 进行反问He has few friends in the new school, does he? 3). 若句中是 has/ have / had +过去分词时，其反义疑问句的谓语用 has/have/had 进行反问He has never been to Beijing, has he?She had studied a few English songs by the end of last month, hadn’t she?12、带情态动词 dare 或 need 的反意疑问句，疑问部分常用 need（dare ）主语。

We need not do it again, need we ？He dare not say so, dare you？但当 dare, need 为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词 do 主语She doesn't dare to go home alone, does she？13、had better do sth 句型反意问句用 hadn’t 或 shouldn’t.You’d better do it by yourself, hadn’t /shouldn’t you?14、感叹句的反意问句一律用否定形式What a nice day, isn’t it?What a foolish boy(he is), isn’t he?15、当陈述部分谓语动词为 表示愿望的 wish 时，反意问句用 may，而且前后两部分均用肯定形式I wish go to the moon by spaceship someday, may I?16、并列句(and, but, or, so, for) 的反意问句对后一分句进行反问.He was a lazy boy, and he didn’t pass the exam, did he?17、陈述部分含有主语从句，反意问句的主语用 it.Where he goes is not important, is it? What I said is true, isn’t it?18、must 的反意问句1)表禁止(mustn’t)， 反问用 must。

You mustn’t stop your car here, must you? 2)表示“有必要”时，反问 用 needn’t.They must finish the work today, needn’t they?3）表推测，根据 must 后动词来做She must be at school, isn’t she?19、陈述句部分的谓语是 used to 时，疑问部分用 didn't+主语或 usedn't +主语.　He used to go to school at seven, didn't he? / usedn't he?20、陈述部分有 You'd like to +v.疑问部分用 wouldn't+主语.You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you?21、 陈述部分由等并列主语时，附加疑问部分根据实际的逻辑意义而定Neither he nor I am a teacher, are we?Either he or she is a worker, aren’t they?五、反义疑句的回答：反义疑问句的回答要根据事实作答，若事实是肯定的，就用 yes, +肯定形式。

若事实是否定的，就用 No, +否定形式注意：在前否后肯的句子中，yes 表示"不"而 No 表示"是的"She didn't come to school yesterday, did she ?_____D____, though she was not feeling well.A. No, she didn't B. No, she did C. Yes, she didn't D. Yes, she did2012 必胜中考：反意疑问句专练，看看你掌握了多少？1.Everyone’s having a good time, _______?2.No one left here yesterday, __________?3.Someone turn that radio down, ________?4.Anyone can join the club, __________?5.Somebody tried to gatecrash(无票进入), _________?6.There’s nothing wrong, __________?7.There won’t be any trouble, __________?8. Either you or he studies politics, _____?9. Neither you nor Kate is an engineer, _____?10.Learning how to repair motors takes a long time, __________?11.That he is ill isn’t true, __________?12.Those belong to you, __________?13.Nothing can stop us now, __________?14.Something’ll have to be done about the price, __________?15.David wouldn’t get such a long holiday if he worked in industry, __________?16.I don’t think you’ve done it, __________?17.If he did more work he’d be very good, __________?18.He said his mother was ill, __________?19.I suppose Li Ping will come here on time, __________?20.It’s my son’s wedding next week, and I have to look my best for that , ________?21.Whether you will go or stay won’t make any difference, __________?22.We must get rid of carelessness, for it often leads to errors, __________?23.Give me a hand, __________?24.Do sit down, __________?25.Don’t forget to phone me, _________。