2022届高考英语语法精讲精练微专题动词不定式(含解析).docx

2022届英语语法精讲精练微专题（动词不定式）考点清单一、不定式作主语 要点精讲：1.不定式作主语表具体行为，表特指(对比：动名词作主语表泛指，是抽象行为) 2.不定式作主语三情况：直接作主语；It作形式主语；wh-to do短语作主语(谓语用单数)3.常考句型It is+ adj. +of / for sb to do sth 结构；It takes sb. time to do sth.等 【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1. It took years of work _____________(reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water.2. It’s important for the figures _____________(update) regularly.3. When and where to start the programs ____________(remain) unknown. 【答案与解析】1. to reduceIt takes sb. time to do sth.是常用句型，不定式短语作真正主语。

故答案是to reduce2. to be updated定期更新数据很重要，数据是被更新的，故答案是to be updated3. remainswh-to do短语作主语，谓语用单数故答案是remains考点清单二、不定式作宾语 要点精讲1：只接to do作宾语的动词:妙记--mecarfipsd霉咖啡不是的--manage, expect, choose, afford/ agree/ attempt, refuse, fail, intend, plan/pretend/promise, seem, decide/desire/determine【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空4. They failed _____________(grasp) the importance of his words.5. She never seemed ________(care) what the rest of us thought about her. 【答案与解析】4. to graspfail to do未能做某事故答案是to grasp5. to careseem to do好像做某事。

故答案是to care要点精讲2：接to do/doing意义不同的动词：妙记--frogshmt青蛙聪明--forget, remember/regret, go on, stop, can’t help, mean, try该考点非常重要，必须重视即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空6. If you think that treating a woman well means always ________(get) her permission for things, think again.7. --Look! The window is open. --I’m sorry. I forgot ____________ (close) it.8. I remembered _________(lock) the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights. 9. Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried _________(live) alone, but she didn’t like it and moved back home. 【答案与解析】6. getting。

这里应用mean doing表示“意味着”故答案是getting7. to close这里应用forget to do表示“忘记做某事”，强调未做，故答案是to close8. to lockremember to do表示“记住去做某事”，和后面“忘记去关灯”呼应，故答案是to lock9. livingtry doing强调“尝试着做了某事”，符合语境要求，故答案是living考点清单三、不定式作宾语补足语要点精讲1：see类动词(不定式作宾补省to):巧记--注意让迈克听听看看这块表有啥感觉--notice, let, make, hear, listen to, see, observe, watch, have, feel即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空10. With the world changing fast, we have something new (deal) with by ourselves every day.【答案与解析】10. to deal本句不是have sb do sth句式，而是have sth to do 表示“有某事要做”，不定式短语作定语，故答案是to deal。

要点精讲2：warn类动词(只接to do后作宾补) warn, tell, ask, persuade, expect等即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空11. Passengers are permitted ___________(carry) only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.12. Energy drinks are not allowed ____________(make) in Australia but are brought in from New Zealand. 【答案与解析】11. to carrypermit sb to do sth允许某人做事，故答案是to carry12. to makeallow sb to do sth允许某人做某事，故答案是to make要点精讲3：用于“with+名词+不定式”，表示一个主动的、将要发生的动作省略with后构成的“名词/代词+不定式” 构成独立主格结构即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空13. With a lot of difficult problems ___________(solve), the newly-elected president is having a hard time.14. I send you 100 dollars today, the rest __________(follow) in a year.【答案与解析】13. to solve。

with sth to do是with复合宾语结构，不定式强调将要发生的动作，故答案是to solve14. to follow本句是省略with后构成的“名词/代词+不定式” 构成独立主格结构故答案是to follow要点精讲4：be said类动词：be said/believed/reported/known to do类句型，可以转化为It is said that…【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空15. Robert is said _____________(study) abroad, but I dont know what country he studied in. 16. Police are searching for a woman who is reported to _____________(miss) since the flood hit the area.【答案与解析】15. to have studiedbe said to do表示“据说做某事”；what country he studied in暗示该动作已结束，故答案是to have studied。

16. have been missingsince the flood hit the area暗示应用不定式完成式；结合语境又是一种“失踪”状态，故答案是have been missing考点清单四、不定式作定语 要点精讲1：不定式作定语修饰名词，多表示一个主动的将要发生的动作不定式与名词之间是主谓关系或动宾关系若不定式是不及物动词，后边应加上适当的介词即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空17. The meeting___________(hold)now/_______(hold)yesterday/_________(hold)tomorrow is very important.18. The airport _____________(complete) next year will help promote tourism in this area.19. Mr. Green stood up in defence of the boy, saying that he was not the one (blame).【答案与解析】17. being; held; to be held。

现在分词作定语，表示一个正在进行的动作；过去分词短语作定语表示一个被动的、已发生动作不定式作定语则多表示一个将要发生的动作故答案是being; held; to be held18. to be completed不定式作定语则多表示一个将要发生的动作；结合语境应用被动形式，故答案是to be completed19. to blamebe) to blame表示“该受到责备”，主动形式表示被动意义，故答案是to blame考点清单五、不定式作状语要点精讲1：不定式作目的状语，多用于to do, so as to do, in order to do结构注意逻辑主语一致性，位于句末前边不能有逗号即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空20. The local government has done everything it can __________(save) the buried miners.21. _______(accept) as an Olympic event, a sport must be played in at least 75 countries on at least 4 continents.22. When asked why he went there, he said he was sent there (train) for a space flight.【答案与解析】20. to save。

it can是定语从句that it can do的省略，故应用不定式作目的状语，故答案是to save21. To be accepted不定式作目的状语，且是被动含义，故答案是To be accepted22. to be trained不定式作目的状语，且是被动含义，故答案是to be trained要点精讲2：不定式作结果状语，多用于too…to, enough to do, only to do, so…as to, such as to等结构即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空23. He hurried to the station, only ____________(info。